初中英语文中细节试题

A man was driving along the road when he saw three penguins （企鹅） standing on the road，They looked lost．so he picked them up and put them in the back seat of his car．He then stopped at a gas station to fill up the tank （油 箱）．While he was there．the attendant （服务员） noticed the penguins in the back seat． Heasked the man，"What are those three penguins doing in the back of your car？"

"I found them on the road and they looked lost，so I picked them up．"the man replied．"You should take them to the zoo"said the attendant．"What a good idea!"said the man．He then paid for the gas and drove off．

The next day the man went to the same gas station．and the same attendant happened to be serving him．The attendant was surprised to notice the penguins were sill in the car．He said to the man，"I thought I had told you to take them to the zoo．What are they still doing in your car？"The man replied，"Oh，I did take them to the zoo．They love it．and now I'm going to take them to the movies!"

46．While the man was driving along the road．what happened？ 　　

A．	He saw three penguins playing happily on the road．
B．	He only left three penguins on the road．
C．	He stopped his car because it broke down．
D．	He saw three penguins on the road and they looked lost

47．The underlined word"He"refers to"" 　　

A．	Another penguin
B．	The man
C．	The attendant
D．	The penguin

48．w hat did the attendant advise the man to do？The man should． 　　

A．	take the penguins home
B．	let the penguins live in the zoo
C．	put the penguins in his car
D．	take the penguins to the movies

49．How many times has the attendant met the three penguins according to the passage？ 　　．

A．	Once
B．	Twice
C．	Five times
D．	Many times

50．The best title of the passage may be． 　　

A．	A man and three lost penguins
B．	An attendant and a man
C．	A zoo and three lost penguins
D．	An attendant and a gas station．

Can you think of any questions，you have about the natural word？By trying to find the answers to you questions，you are acting like a scientist．

Why does the sky look blue on a sunny day？Sunlight made up of red orange．yellow．green．blue，indigo （靛蓝） and violet （紫色）light．The air is made up of many tiny bits （小块）．Most colors in the light move directly through the air．The blue and indigo parts of the light bump into （碰撞） the bits of air．The light spreads out and makes the sky look blue．Light can make a glass of milk look blue，too．

Let's Do it!

☆Fill a glass partway （部分）with milk．

☆In a dark room，shine a flashlight（ 手电筒）into the top of the glass of milk．

☆What happened？The glass looked blue because the bits that made up the milk took in （吸入） the red．orange．yellow．Green and violet colors but not the indigo and blue colors in the light．Instead the milk pushed the blue light to the sides．

Keep looking at the world like scientist．Just star with a question and try to find the answer．You are sure to uncover lots of fun facts about the natural word．No matter what you want to find out next．Remember to have fun．Learning about the word can be a lifelong（终生的）adventure．

41．You can act like a _____by trying to find the answers about the natural word． 　　

A．	violinist
B．	scientist
C．	policeman
D．	teacher

42．Sunlight is made up of _____ kinds of light． 　　

A．	five
B．	six
C．	seven
D．	eight

43．what makes a glass of milk look blue？ 　　

A．	Light
B．	Air
C．	Milk
D．	Glass

44．The bits of the milk take in all the colors except for． 　　

A．	orange and yellow
B．	violet and indigo
C．	green and blue
D．	indigo and blue

45．We can learn from the last paragraph that． 　　

A．	we should try to find the answers with the help of the scientists．
B．	because you are scientists．you have to uncover the facts．
C．	no matter whether you are young or old．Try to learn about the natural world．
D．	if you want to have fun．keep looking at the world like a scientist．

36．At____the walk begins． 　　

A．	9：00a．m．
B．	9： 30 a．m．
C．	9：10p．m．
D．	9：30 p．m．

37．You can enjoy free entry to   after paying the registration fee． 　　

A．	Baddesley Clinton House and gardens
B．	Michelle's house and garden
C．	Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ
D．	Clinton's house and gardens

38．If Mr．and Mrs．Smith take part in the walk with their 4﹣year﹣old son，how much does it cost？ 　　

A．	﹩5
B．	﹩8
C．	﹩10
D．	﹩15

39．According to the poster．a dog can． 　　

A．	walk with its owner （主人）
B．	visit the house
C．	welcome walkers
D．	enter the gardens

40．From the poster，we can know． 　　

A．	the walk is on June 16，2017
B．	you can register at 9：00 p．m．
C．	you can call 7880112
D．	the walk is 5kilometers．

Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read．

Welcome to LCF Music & Gym Clubs The music & gym activity for pre﹣schoolers． It's fun，educational and great for the development of social skills． English is the only language needed． Phone：[phone]		The Only Child By Guojing Age：For 5﹣9 years old Price：￥15.99    A little girl，lost and alone，follows a stag deep into the forest．She finds herself in a strange world． How will she get back home？		Enjoy a Wonderful Trip on the Sea Time：5：00 p．m． Price：Adult：￥200 Child under 10：￥100 Start/Stop： The River Bank （Near the City Shopping Centre） Ticket Office： New Life Company

66．If you want to join an LCF club，you CAN'T 　　．

A．	post a letter
B．	look through the website
C．	make a phone call

67．The LCF clubs are for children who can speak 　　．

A．	Chinese
B．	English
C．	French

68．The Only Child is mainly about 　　．

A．	the only girl in the family
B．	a girl lost her way in the city
C．	a lost girl in the forest

69．Where does the trip start？ 　　

A．	The River Bank
B．	New Life Company
C．	The City Shopping Centre

70．If Mr．and Mrs．White with their eight﹣year﹣old daughter go on the trip on the sea，how much will they pay？ 　　

A．	￥400
B．	￥500
C．	￥600．

Drugs come in different forms．However，can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs？A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true．They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside．These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases．Until now，they have made two kinds of drugs．One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）．

Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites．These drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质） which can be found in animals'skin，hair，milk and meat．The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites．In this way，the chickens can stay healthy．

Besides egg whites，drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep．Compared with cows and sheep，the special chickens have ascendancyover them．First，they are cheaper to raise．Second，they need less room and grow faster．

These special chicken can pass on their drug﹣producing ability to their children．So far，five generations （代） of the special chickens have appeared．But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years．

根据短文内容选择最佳答案．

46．The underlined word" ascendancy"in the passage means" 　　"in Chinese．

A．

情况

B．

优势

C．

劣势

47．According to the passage，the special drugs are 　　．

A．

pills that can treat all cancers

B．

just the scientists'imagination

C．

made of proteins

48．According to the passage，the special chickens 　　．

A．	need less room and grow faster
B．	were developed by scientists from France
C．	produce certain drugs outside the eggs

49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　　

A．	The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy．
B．	It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect．
C．	Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs．

50．What is the passage mainly about？ 　　

A．	It's mainly about a serious disease．
B．	It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens．
C．	It's mainly about the special drugs．

There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world．Have you ever watched one of them﹣Canada geese （雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）．

In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter．When they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no order．Then they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．

The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy．The head bird moves its wings（翅膀） up and down．The resulting（产生的） force of the air help lift the next bird．Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part．The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job．When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）．By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．

During the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk（鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．

What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills？

Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork!

根据短文内容判断正、误．

（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）

41．Because of Canada's cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn． 　　

42．When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird． 　　

43．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone． 　　

44．During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination． 　　

45．From the passage，we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us． 　　．

Travel to Italy

Cities	Milan（米兰）	Venice （威尼斯）	Florence（佛罗伦萨）	Rome（罗马）
Population in＝2010	1，307，900	270，500	369 thousand	2．74 million
Area	Larger than Florence's	7．6 square kilometers	＝104 square kilometers	Over 1507square kilometers （City area）
Typical feature特征	The second largest city in Italy	A water city	The birthplace of Renaissance（文艺复兴发源地）	The capital city
Climate	Wet	Warm winter and Hot summer	Pleasant climate	Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．

36．There are 　　famous Italian cities mentioned in the form．

A．

two

B．

three

C．

four

37．Milan has a 　　climate according to the form．

A．

wet

B．

hot

C．

dry

38．According to the form， 　　is the smallest in area．

A．

Rome

B．

Venice

C．

Milan

39．Florence is well known as 　　．

A．	the largest city in Italy
B．	the water city
C．	the birthplace of Renaissance

40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？ 　　

A．	In 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan．
B．	The population of Rome was 2，74，000 in 2010．
C．	The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers．

A young girl raises her hand in class to answer the teacher's question． She loudly says the right answer but hears somebody call her a "know﹣it﹣all" and sees someone else roll （滚动） his eyes． She doesn't feel comfortable enough to speak up again because confident woman are thought to be "bossy （专横的）"．

The stereotype （成见） that confident men are leaders and confident women are bossy gave rise to the 2014 "Ban Bossy" campaign （"禁用专横"运动）． This campaign encourages young girls to become leaders and stay confident in the face of being called "bossy"．

Laila Farah， from DePaul University， US， says she believes this stereotype comes from history． "There is an old idea that girls are not as clever as boys，" Farah says． "There is also another very old idea that women act according to their feelings．"

"Gender （性别） stereotypes come from nearly everywhere，" Farah says． "It's is learned when people were babies， from the toys chosen， to saying girls aren't good at math．"

In a study done by the Girls Leadership Institute， many girls said that the biggest thing holding them back from taking part in class was getting judged （评判）． Girls learn to keep their ideas and leadership skills to themselves．

Maybe instead of never using the word bossy， we need to forget the idea that being bossy is a bad thing． At the end of the day， bossy people get the job done．

36．Which of the following shows the gender stereotypes from someone in class？ 　　

A．	Speaking up again．
B．	Rolling one's eyes．
C．	Raising one's hand．
D．	Answering the question．

37．The 2014 "Ban Bossy" campaign was held to encourage young girls to 　　．

A．	believe in themselves
B．	try knowing everything
C．	think about themselves
D．	enjoy something comfortable

38．In Farah's opinion， gender stereotypes started 　　．

A．	before girls learnt math
B．	before girls went to school
C．	when people were babies
D．	when people played with toys

39．According to the study done by the Girls Leadership Institute， girls 　　．

A．	can be really good leaders
B．	can understand the biggest thing
C．	are too confident to be leaders
D．	are easy enough to get judged

40．The writer seems to think that gender stereotypes are 　　．

A．	cruel
B．	unfair
C．	impossible
D．	acceptable

Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves？All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button．Well，this idea is becoming a real reality．The shoe company Nike created the self﹣tying shoe!This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II，Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life．They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0．

So how do they work？According to Nike，the shoe is"powered by an underfoot﹣lacing mechanism （脚下系带装置）"．This is kind of like a small motor （发动机） that has the power to lace the shoes．All the wearer has to do is to put them on，and at first，the shoes are very loose （松的）．But then you can push the"+"button （按钮），and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer．To take them off，all you have to do is to push the"﹣"button，and the shoes will be easily off．

They haven't been releasedto the public yet，and the cost of the shoes is still unknown．But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year．

（1）The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is 　　．

A．	Shoes of the future are now a reality
B．	Shoes of the future are coming themselves
C．	The shoe company Nike and its movie
D．	Shoes and movies are doing their work

（2）When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self﹣tying shoe？ 　　

A．	Not until the imagination came into being．
B．	Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed．
C．	After the movie Back to the Future II was shown．
D．	Before the movie Back to the Future II was shown．

（3）What makes the self﹣tying shoe work？ 　　

A．	The power from Nike．
B．	An underfoot﹣lacing mechanism
C．	Nike HyperAdaPt 1.0
D．	Setting a small button with a motor

（4）The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to 　　．

A．	make them loose
B．	make the perfect fit
C．	push the"﹣"button
D．	push the"+"button

（5）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"released"is 　　．

A．	检验
B．	投放
C．	注册
D．	生产．

Ferdinand Magellan （1480﹣1521）was a Portuguese explorer． In 1519， he led the first voyage to sail around the world． It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean． Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name， which means "peaceful sea" in Portuguese． However， Magellan himself was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished． Only one of his ships， the Victoria， completed the journey．

Laozi lived in the 6thcentury BC．It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing． This book is popular in both the East and the West， and it is still widely read today． Many people have found inspiration （鼓舞人心的话） in this book． There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing． One of them is， "A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step．"

Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist， mathematician and astronomer． He discovered the law of gravity． In 1687， Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science． In the book， Newton described many laws that show how the universe works． Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study．

26．Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan's voyage？ 　　

A．	He was killed in a battle．
B．	No ship completed the journey．
C．	He found a "peaceful sea"．
D．	He gave the Pacific its name．

27．The Daodejing is still widely read today because 　　．

A．	it was written by Laozi
B．	many people have found inspiration in it
C．	it is popular in the world
D．	many famous sayings are about a journey

28．The greatest achievement made by Newton is that 　　．

A．	he published many important books
B．	he discovered the law of gravity
C．	he became an English physicist
D．	his picture was kept by Einstein

29．Among the famous persons mentioned above， Laozi 　　．

A．	was born the earliest
B．	was the best at Portuguese
C．	wrote the most books
D．	was the best known in history

30．The right match （匹配） about the reading above is 　　．

Ⅰ． Ferdinand Magellan	a．the name of the ship
Ⅱ． Victoria	b．lived in the 6th century BC
Ⅲ． Sir Isaac Newton	c．died in 1521
Ⅳ． Albert Einstein	d．a physicist， mathematician and astronomer

A．	Ⅰ→b
B．	Ⅱ→c
C．	Ⅲ→d
D．	Ⅳ→a

Let me tell you something about sharks．Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world．There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world．Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans．

A shark can smell something in the water，for example，the blood of animals．That helps them find their food．Sharks mainly eat fish，other sharks and plants in the ocean．

Most sharks bite （咬） people by mistake．They think a person is a large sea animal．When the sun goes down or comes up，sharks are looking for food．So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the ocean．

Today people kill sharks for food and their skin．The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast．

（1）How many kinds of sharks are there in the world？ 　　

A．	Less than 350．
B．	More than 350．
C．	About 200．
D．	Over 400．

（2）What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean？ 　　

A．	Fish，other sharks and plants．
B．	Fish and plants．
C．	Other sharks and plants．
D．	Fish and other sharks．

（3）Why do most sharks bite people by mistake？ 　　

A．	Because they think a person is dangerous．
B．	Because they think a person is a large sea animal．
C．	Because they think a person can hurt them．
D．	Because they think a person can take away their food．

（4）Why shouldn't people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up？ 　　

A．	Sharks are everywhere at those times．
B．	Water is cold then．
C．	Sharks are looking for food then．
D．	Sharks are looking for a person then．

（5）How is the number of sharks in the world today？ 　　

A．	It is dropping fast．
B．	It is rising fast．
C．	It is not changing．
D．	We don't know．

Mrs．Brown lives in a small town in Australia．There is a big farm near the town．

On Saturday morning，she goes to her small shop．She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm．It's very beautiful．There are many cows，horses and small animals on the farm．Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby．It's interesting to see them!The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket．They stand there and look hungry．Mrs．Brown gives some bread to them．The kangaroos get it．Then they become happy and jump away．Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket．She picks it up，and finds﹩300 and a photo in it．That is a man's photo with his name"John"on it．"John？I have a brother．His name is also John，"Mrs．Brown says．"Is this man my lost brother？"she thinks．

She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man．She asks many people in the town，and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer．Hey!It is John，her lost brother．They are very happy to see each other．

56．What animals can Mrs．Brown see on the farm that morning？

A．	Cows，horses and small animals．
B．	Cows，horses，small animals and a kangaroo with a baby．
C．	Cows，horses and a kangaroo with her baby．
D．	Cows，horses，small animals and a kangaroo．

57．Why does Mrs．Brown give some bread to kangaroos？

A．	Because she likes kangaroos very much．
B．	Because the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket．
C．	Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry．
D．	Because she wants to find John．

58．What does Mrs．Brown find after the kangaroos jump away？

A．	A wallet．
B．	A photo．
C．	﹩300．
D．	A jacket．

59．How does Mrs．Brown find her lost brother，John？

A．	By the wallet．
B．	By the kangaroo．
C．	By the jacket．
D．	By the photo with his name．

60．Where does Mrs．Brown find her lost brother？

A．	In a shop．
B．	On a farm．
C．	In a town．
D．	In Australia．

Pack up and Fly away

Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun，sand and sea．It is in the south of China．It's famous for its underwater beauty．Tianyahaijiao is also very famous．It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year．

Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia．Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatest buildings，like the Grand Palace （大皇宫）．Chiang Mai （清迈） is a big city in Thailand．There are many historic temples （庙） there，such as the Wat Phra Singh temple．The temple has a history of over 500 years．

Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity （多样性）．It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock （艾尔斯岩）．Ayers Rock is 3，600 meters long and 348 meters high．What's more，children can also see many animals here like koalas，kangaroos and sheep．

South Korea's Jeju Island （韩国济州岛） As a volcanic （火山） island，Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders （奇迹） of Nature．Not only that，Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum．There，people show historical events with teddy bears．

51．The information above can't be from 　　．

A．	a magazine
B．	a story book
C．	a newspaper
D．	a tour guidebook

52．Hainan Island is 　　．

A．	in the Indian Ocean
B．	in Europe
C．	in the south of China
D．	in Africa

53．If you like historic temples，you can go to 　　．

A．	Hainan Island
B．	Thailand
C．	Australia
D．	South Korea's Jeju Island

54．People in South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with 　　．

A．	teddy bears
B．	toy cars
C．	heroes
D．	pictures

55．Australia is known for 　　．

A．	the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple．
B．	Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock．
C．	Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty．
D．	Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island．

At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there．I never studied，but always got perfect scores．I was also a prodigyin in music according to myself．I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school．I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade，everyone would be surprised by me．

But actually，they weren't．

When I arrived at my new class，I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do．However，there was always someone else who could do them better．My grades began to suffer．More talented（有天资的）gifts often sang solo（独唱）．I believed I wasn't smart．I believed I wasn't talented．I believed I was a failure．

Over the next two years，I had to work very hard．Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort．Grades were still very low but improving little by little．I worked really hard．However，I was never the best at everything．

I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything．I was too hard on myself．In fact，when I did badly in a test，my classmates never laughed at me．

No one is perfect．There will probably always be someone better than me at something．Anyway，there are about seven billion people in this world．I will never be the number once at everything，and that's really okay．

33．What does"a prodigy"probably mean in English？ 　　

A．	A smart kid．
B．	A crazy fan．
C．	A common child
D．	A lazy girl

34．When the writer was at new class． 　　

A．	she lost her interest in music
B．	she had difficulty in learning
C．	she surprised everyone in solo
D．	she got separated from friends

35．What happened to the writer during the next two years？ 　　

A．	She won many prizes without any effort．
B．	She found the best way to become perfect．
C．	She gave up trying because of the low scores．
D．	She failed to be perfect though she worked hard．

36．What has the writer realized recently？ 　　

A．	There is no success without effort．
B．	Being talented is the key to success．
C．	Don't expect too much of yourself．
D．	It's not necessary to care about the result．

37．Which would be the best title for this passage？ 　　

A．	When I wasn't perfect
B．	My past life as a young girl
C．	Hard work doesn't work
D．	What to do when you're not perfect．

Last December，students at Duluth Edison Carter school in the US took part in a food drive（募捐）．They were on their way to collect food and other things for their local food bank．

Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from hunger，food banks are set up to help them．They collect and store food and give it to people who cannot afford to buy it．There are thousands of food banks in the world．Some people donate（捐赠）food or money to them，and some work as volunteer in the banks．The students from Duluth Edison Charter School had their own task﹣﹣﹣they had collect what poor people needed for their holiday．

Each grade received different requests（需求）from the food bank．Some needed to collect potatoes and vegetables from the farm．Some went to bakeries（面包房）to ask for cakes．And for seventh grader Isabelle Sydow，she had to make gift boxes with her teammates．In her own words，the reason for donating is simple．"Not everybody has everything they need，and we think it will be nice to give everybody what they need for the holiday，"said Sydow．

Students collected a total of 1，409items for the food bank and donated ＄262．"Thanks for your help，"said Eric，the leader of the local food bank．"The poor people will have a nice Christmas just like everybody else．"

29．Food banks are set up to 　　．

A．	help hungry people
B．	share healthy food
C．	educate school children
D．	protect the environment

30．What was the students' task？ 　　

A．	To visit the poor during the holiday．
B．	To work as volunteer in the food bank．
C．	To find out different requests of the poor．
D．	To collect what the poor needed for the poor．

31．Sydow and her teammates were asked to 　　．

A．	ask for cakes
B．	raise some money
C．	make gift boxes
D．	collect vegetables

32．What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　　

A．	Christmas is the best time to share．
B．	Students helped a lot in the food drive．
C．	The poor people got everything they needed．
D．	The local food bank completed the task wonderfully．