Top Global Cities
What makes a city great？ To answer this question， the creators of The Global Cities Index（全球城市指数）" look at the following areas：
The 2018 Global Cities Index
The Global Cities Index is a list of the world's most powerful and important cities．Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index． Some top cities are strong in five areas．
Future Leaders
Which cities will become more powerful in the future？ Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places：
• Asia： Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow． In a few years， they will be as powerful as New York． Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential（潜力）， too．
• South America： Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful． In these cities， life for many people is improving．
• The Middle East： Istanbul in Turkey， Cairo in Egypt， etc． will hold more power in international politics and business﹣especially in helping East and West work together．
In 10 years， the top cities on the index may be different， but one thing is certain： tomorrow's global cities will be more powerful than ever．
（1）Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index？
A． Beijing．
B． New York．
C． London．
D． Paris．
（2）According to the reading，which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics？ ___
A． Asia．
B． South America．
C． The Middle East．
D． Europe．
（3）The writer most probably agrees that ．
A． a top global city needs to be strong in several areas
B． Brazil will be the world's fastest﹣growing country in 10 years
C． tomorrow's global cities will probably be less powerful than today's
D． the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now
How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park？ Well that's what's happening in my community． There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）．Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea．
First， a park is meant to be for the whole community． Not everyone likes golf， so not everyone will get to use the park． This isn't fair． A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use．
Second， to make way for the golf course，lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or knocked down， which is a waste of time and money．It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment，The swings， for example， will probably just end up as litter．
Third， what about giving young people something to do？Not all kids are crazy about golf．At the moment， the park has a skating place and a playground． These attract lots of kids from the community． If you turn the park into a golf course， these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do．This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise． It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble．Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park？
Finally，golf is expensive．Building a golf course and maintaining（维护） it costs a lot of money．Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course？ What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club？That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money．
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea．I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further．
（1）Some people want to change the park into ．
A． a golf club
B． a golf course
C． a parking place
D． a skating place
（2）According to Paragraph 4， having nowhere to go will make some children ．
A． go to get some exercise
B． fall in love with golf
C． play video games at home
D． go to the street and make friends
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
（P＝ Paragraph）
（4）What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage？
A． To help carry out further plans．
B． To make the park more beautiful．
C． To encourage children to go skating．
D． To stop the golf course from being built．
A lot of animals travel from one place to another． We call this migration．
In Africa， large animals， like elephants and zebras， migrate to find food and water． They usually follow the same ways every year．
A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather， too． They are usually birds that eat insects．They spend the summer in northern Europe， because there are lots of insects there．In the winter there aren't any insects， so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa，
Some insects migrate， too． In North America， millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico， California and Florida， where it's warmer． They travel 50﹣65 km each day and they travel about 1，125 km，
Some fish migrate to breed（繁殖）．Salmon（鲑鱼） can swim over 20，000 km in their life．They are born in rivers in Ireland， Scotland and other places in northern Europe． The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean．They live in the ocean until they are adults．Then they return to the river where they were born， They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die． Salmon do this， because their eggs are safer in the river， Other fish can't eat them．
Arctic terns （北极燕鸥） travel the furthest when they migrate． They spend the summer in the Arctic，but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic， because it's summer there． The next year they fly back to the Arctic again．In one year these small birds travel 36 ，000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again． Nobody knows how they do it．
（1）According to the passage， monarch butterflies in North America migrate to ．
A． find insects
B． look for water
C． find better weather
D． produce young
（2）Adult salmon swim back to the river because ．
A． they won't be eaten by other big fish
B． they want to lay eggs in a safer place
C． they are getting ready to die there
D． they want to go where they grew up
（3）Which of the following is true about animals' migration？
A． Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year．
B． Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer．
C． Some insects travel 1，125 km each day．
D． Salmon swim 20 ，000 km each year．
（4）The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show ．
A． the distance of migration
B． the purpose of migration
C． the direction of migration
D． the time of migration
Posted by Gina at 8：32 a． m． on 11th February 2018
New uses for old clothing Nowadays， we're more wasteful than ever﹣buying， using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs． We need to start living more responsibly﹣ but how？ One answer is to upcycle （再生利用）． If you're like me，you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space． Did you know you can apply （应用） the same way to old clothing？ You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing． Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest． Do you upcycle？ If so， what new things have you made？ If not， why not give it a try？ |
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Reply Terry B Posted at 9：08 a． m． on 11th February 2018 Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？ I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore． So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need．
Reply Gina Posted at 9：28 a． m． on 1lth February 2018 earl Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room ﹣ the clothes that are too old to be worn by others． The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets． Before upcycling food that can still be eaten， for example， using it to make soil， we should give it to those in need． |
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Reply Betty99 Posted at 10：18 a． m． on llth February 2018 I've made shopping bags out of T﹣shirts and dog toys out of socks． Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby， but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully． |
（1）What is special about the hat？
A． It came from an old sweater．
B． It was given by Gina's mum．
C． It was new and expensive．
D． It was a gift from Gina's sister．
（2）Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB？
A． To draw TerryB's attention．
B． To introduce a new method．
C． To further explain her idea．
D． To express her deep regret．
（3）What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys？
A． Paper boxes．
B． Shopping bags．
C． T﹣shirts．
D． Socks．
We touch our faces all the time， and it had never seemed to be a big problem ﹣ until COVID 19 arrived．Touching our faces ﹣ the "T﹣zone' 'of our eye， nose and mouth ﹣ can mean giving ourselves this virus．
This is why some organizations have suggested that we should avoid touching our faces．William Sawyer， from Henry the Hand． told The Washington Post， "Just stop this simple behavior，and that would be better than any vaccine （疫苗）lever created，"
However， stopping this "simple" behavior might he harder than you think because we are used to it．
Some face﹣touching is an automatic reaction： like when there is an itch （痒） on your nose，you'll touch it again and again without thinking． A 2014 study found that touching your face also helps you to have less stress．For example． it's possible for you to do it when you feel embarrassed．According to Dacher Kelmer， a psychologist an the University of Califormia Berkeley， Us． this action may also have a social use： When you are taking to someone， for example， touching your face means you want to talk about another thing．
Besides， it's very hard to change this face touching "because you don't even kn6w you're doing it"，said Sawyer．
But you're not alone． In a 2015 study． it was found that a group of medical students touched their faces about 23 times an hour ﹣ with 44 percent of the touches in the T﹣zones" ， That was very surprising because medical students should know better．
Since it's so hard to shake the habit， maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often．This way， we can be sure that our hands are safe from COVID﹣19．
（1）The "T﹣zone" is formed from ．
A． Our eyes
B． our nose and mouth
C． our eyes， nose and mouth
（2）In the second paragraph， Sawyer thinks that ．
A． face﹣touching is simple and helpful
B． we should avoid touching our faces
C． face﹣touching may be better than vaccine
（3）Dacher Kelmer believes that ．
A． face touching may increase stress
B． face﹣ touching may have a social use
C． face﹣touching may cause an itch on your face
（4）The last paragraph tells us to ．
A．wash our hands more often
B． stop the habit of touching our faces
C． ask medical students not to touch their faces
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A． face﹣touching may give us COVID﹣ 19．
B． Face﹣touching may be very useful for us．
C． Stopping face touching might be harder than we think．
An American friend has invited you to visit his family． You've never been to an American's home before， what should you do？ The answer is： when you're the guest， you should just make yourself at home． That's American hospitality（好客）
American hospitality begins at home—especially about food． Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food． When you are invited for a meal， you might ask，"Can I bring anything" The host will answer，"No， just yourself．" For most informal（非正式的） dinners， you can wear any comfortable clothes you like． Arrive on time， or call to tell your hosts if you can't． During the dinner talk guests will often praise the hostess（女主人for the wonderful meal． Of course． the biggest praise is to eat lots of food!
When you' ve had enough． you might offer to clean the table or wash the dishes．But since you're he guest， your hosts may not let you． Instead， they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee． There the hosts and the guests may continue to have a talk．After about an hour's talk， it's time for you to leave．
If you come to an American's home， you'd better let the hosts know ahead of time unless you're very close friends． especially when you want to stay tor a few days．Here's a good rule for guests：Short stays are best．Even relatives，for example，their aunts， uncles or cousins，don't usually stay for several weeks every time．While you 're staying with an American family，try to keep your living area clean and tidy．Your host family will thank you for your consideration． And they may even invite you back!
Most Americans consider themselves hospitable people． and they are proud of making guests happy．
（1）What should we do when we are guests at an American's home？
A． Bring a lot of gifts．
B． Make ourselves at home．
C． Stay for several weeks every time．
（2）In American when you are invited for a meal， you' d better leave the host family ．
A． just after the meal
B． about an hour after the meal
C． about two or three hours after the meal
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A． Most Americans think good home food is better than restaurant food．
B． In America， you can wear comfortable clothes for most informal dinners．
C． In America， you are free to come as guests without telling the hosts first．
（4）The underlined word "consideration" in the fourth paragraph（段） means" "in Chinese．
A．体贴
B．大方
C．聪明
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？
A． American Food
B． American Family
C． American Hospitality
A long time ago， my grandparents moved into a new house with 4 daughters． Because work was hard to find， Grandpa did whatever jobs he could． He and Grandma dug a garden to grow some food．
The house had a big front yard with tall tees． Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side．
Everybody worked to keep the garden growing． Later， the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers．
The family grew up， and the grandchildren came． Grandparents still planted their garden． Everyone still enjoyed the food from the garden．
Years later， it became harder for grandparents to keep the garden． So they made it a little smaller． There was still much to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy．
However， at 89， Grandpa couldn't move and then died． So the next spring． Grandma planted only a small garden．
One sunny day in three early summer， Grandma saw a big group of bees flying between two tall trees．Slowly the bees entered a hole up in one of the trees． Soon after． all bees disappeared into their new home．
That summer，Grandma got a big harvest （收获）．
One day． Grandma's brother Frank visited her． Grandma told him the story about the group of bees．Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow． Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest．
From that time on， Grandma always believed that since Grandpa couldn't be there to help her that summer， he had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma's little garden grow and grow． Thanks to Grandpa's bees， the family Could still have much food to eat and lovely flowers to enjoy every year．The help of the bees continued， just as Grandpa's love．
（1）What did grandparents grow in the front yard？
A．Only vegetables
B．Only lowers
C．Vegetables and flowers
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Grandma planted the garden all the time．
B．Sometimes the family couldn't get enough to cat from the garden
C．The garden was getting bigger and bigger before Grandpa's death．
（3）Grandma got a great harvest from the garden that Summer with the help of ．
A．the bees
B．her daughters
C．Grandpa's brother
（4）Grandma knew the reason for her big harvest from ．
A．Grandpa
B．Her brother
C．Her grandchildren
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？
A．Grandma's Harvest
B．Grandpa's Bees
C．Grandparents' House
House of Soup |
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Food |
Soup 1 |
Soup 2 |
Soup 3 |
beef |
chicken |
pork |
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potatoes |
tomatoes |
carrots |
|
onion |
tofu |
cabbage |
|
Price |
￥35 |
￥30 |
￥25 |
On Sale |
From Monday to Friday￥60 For Soup 1 & 2 |
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From Saturday to Sunday Y50 For Soup 2&3 |
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（1）What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3？
A． Beef
B． Chicken
C． Pork
（2）If you have 50 yuan， you can buy two kinds of Soup on ．
A． Monday
B． Thursday
C． Sunday
（3）From the form， you can get the information of ．
A． the price
B． the address
C． the telephone number
SCHOOL SHOW music July 26th 7：00 pm﹣10：00 pm On the playground we need some students for the school show． What can you do？ Can you sing or dance？ Can you play the piano？ Can you play the guitar？ Please call Mr． Li at 07312256 before July 23rd． Come and join us |
（1）Where is the school show held？
A． On the playground
B． At the library
C． In the classroom
（2）This picture mainly introduces ．
A． a talk show
B． a music show
C． a sports show
Jiaozi， also known as Chinese dumplings， is a must﹣have during holidays in Northern China．It dates back to ancient times．
Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year．Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭）， it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）． Traditionally， the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve．They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings．The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck． As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year．
Based on your taste， you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings．There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings． They can be anything from vegetables，meat or seafood． Whatever the fillings are， the wrapping （包） skill needs to be exquisite （精美的） to make jiaozi good﹣looking．
As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it． For example， dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province， while in some parts of Inner Mongolia， wrappers are hand﹣pressed．
（1）When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi？
（2）What does jiaozi symbolize？
（3）Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve？
（4）Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings？
（5）How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia？
Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood？ Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity．Over the past ten years， the price of solar panels has gone down greatly．In many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity． More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给……供电）their homes．
However， solar panels also have their problems．They stop working at night and on rainy days． Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？
Scientists at Suzhou University， China， have invented a new solar panel now． It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain． When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动） down， it creates friction （摩擦力） on the surface of the panel， which can then be turned into electricity．
Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors．"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，" he says．"It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain．"
The solar panel， however， does not make much electricity from falling rain．So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it． The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible， which are as soft as clothing．
The field of solar energy is developing fast． Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels． Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together． Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （ 液体和气体燃料）．
（1）Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world？
A． Solar energy．
B． Water energy．
C． Wind energy．
（2）What is one of the problems of common solar panels？
A． The price of them is rising．
B． They can't work all of the time．
C． They can hardly power people's homes．
（3）Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？
A． It has a larger size than a common one．
B． It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy．
C． It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions．
（4）What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5？
A．柔软的
B．光滑的
C．坚硬的
（5）We can infer （推断） from this text that ．
A． there is no room for developing solar energy
B． there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy
C． solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy
On June 9th，1870， Charles Dickens died at the age of 58． The next day， a headline in The New York Times read： "Death of the Great Novelist …Will Be Remembered by the People …"
The headline was not overstating （夸大） the popularity of Dickens．Even today， the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world．Dickens created some unforgettable characters． You must have heard of or even read some of his novels： Oliver Twist， A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities． A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies． Since 1897， there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens' works．A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50．
Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授） who studies Dickens and his works．She explains why the novelist has remained so popular． One important reason， she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart． He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果） among his readers． In his works，he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK， which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time． A Christmas Carol， for example， was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society． People always enjoy works that make them laugh， cry and think． Many other 9th﹣century novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的） works． However， few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply．
Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today． He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor． His works led to many important social changes． Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed．
This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death． It's another chance to remember this great writer． Will you read or re﹣read some of his famous works？
（1）What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？
A． Personality of Dickens．
B． Appearance of Dickens．
C． Popularity of Dickens．
（2）As a novelist， why has Dickens remained so popular？
A． He wrote for fun．
B． He wrote from his heart．
C． He mainly wrote for the upper class．
（3）When people read Dickens' novels， they could ．
①meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK
②know about the social reality at that time
③not be influenced by the works at all
④think about how to make a difference to their society
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①②④
（4）What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4？
A．不平等
B．不现实
C．不稳定
（5）The purpose of writing this text is probably to ．
A． introduce Charles Dickens' life and death
B． encourage readers to read or re﹣read Charles Dickens' works
C． present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers
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The Name of This Book Is Secret Readers will love following Max﹣Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician! Filled with word games，this is a book that won't stay secret for long． "An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!" ﹣﹣Alex Smith，13 Buy now! ﹩13.90（hardcover），﹩8.20 （e﹣book） |
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The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappears．No one knows where he has gone．How on earth could he have disappeared？ His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues （线索）around London and find him before it is too late． Can they make it？ "It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world!" ﹣﹣Sarah Andrew， 12 Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10 （e﹣book） |
（1）Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret？
A． Salim．
B． A magician．
C． Max﹣Ernest．
（2）What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？
A． She liked the smell of the book．
B． The book was very hard to understand．
C． The book was so interesting that she read it carefully．
（3）How much money can you save if you buy an e﹣book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it？
A． ﹩5.50．
B． ﹩5.70．
C． ﹩7.10．
Club name： Short Story Writing Club Club leader： Claire Smith Meeting time： Friday 4：00 p．m． ﹣5：00 p．m． Club aim： To improve short story writing skills Club activities： ➢Read short stories in different styles （风格）； ➢Write short stories using different skills； ➢Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write； ➢Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing． Materials needed： Paper and pen for each student Plan for finding new members： ➢Make posters （海报） and put them up around the school； ➢Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website； ➢Put a video on the school website． Signed： Claire Smith
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（1）The chart （图表） above is most probably for a new club．
A． a plan
B． a letter
C． an invitation
（2）The club activities include the following EXCEPT ．
A． holding workshops
B． inviting famous writers
C． putting stories on the school website
You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone． He or she can receive it at once． But actually， the photo has to go to the base station first． The base station then sends it to your friend． When you use 5G， the photo will not go to a base station． It will go directly （直接地） to your friend's mobile phone． Your friend receives the photo much faster． This is D2D technology．
（1）You when you use 4G．
A． can't send a photo to your friend
B． can send a photo to your friend directly
C． can't send a photo to your friend directly
（2）How is photo sent when you use 5G？
A． phone→phone
B． phone→phone→base station
C． phone→base station→phone
（3）Which one is right about 5G？
A． It is not convenient．
B． It is much faster．
C． It doesn't use D2D technology．
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A． D2D technology．
B． 4G mobile phone．
C． 5G mobile phone．
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