阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
阅读下面表格中Li Lei的笔友Jack情况，回答所提出的问题。每空一词。
Information from of Jack
| Name |
Jack |
Language |
English |
| Chinese name |
Li Yun |
hobbies |
Music and football |
| Age |
17 |
Favorite subject |
math |
| Nationality |
The USA |
Favorite movie |
Kong Fu |
How old is he? _________ 17 years old.
Where does he come from? He _______ from _________.
What language does he speak? He _______ __________.
What kind of sports does he like? He _______ __________.
What’s his favorite subject? ________ is his ________ subject.
Steven Cleaver has some outdoor activity ideas for families. The activities will drive your family’s sadness away. Steven is the Executive Director（执行理事）of Horizons for Youth, an organization in Massachusetts that has worked on children’s enviromental education for more than 60 years.
We asked Steven to share some outdoor activities that families can do together. Here’s what he told us.
Going to a nature center---In State Audubon societies, there are usually smaller nature centres. Naturalists are ready to answer kids’ questions so parents don’t need to worry about teaching the subject matter themselves.
Hiking---Going on a hike is a great way to go outdoors and get some exercise. State parks can offer free paths to hike along and many fields to explore.
Gardening--- Gardening is a wonderful family activity. Not only can the whole family get involved, but everyone can benefit from the harvest. Since it’s winter, you might just start with a family plan for the garden. The garden can be a cooperative effort where parents can teach their children teamwork. Assign tasks to each family member. Who plans? Who waters?
Fruit picking---It’s a great seasonal outdoor activity. Children get to see how fruits grow and everyone gets to enjoy the fruits which they pick.
Cleaning up---Taking part in nature clean-ups or volunteering to do path maintenance(维护)teaches kids that they have the ability to do something positive for the environment and communities. When parents get involved, they can set a good example for their children to follow, which will help children realize their responsibility to protect the environment. Will the outdoor activities drive your family’s sadness away?
______________________________________________________ Who will answer kids’ questions in nature centres, naturalists or parents?
______________________________________________________ Which places can offer free paths to hike along?
______________________________________________________What is a great seasonal outdoor activity?
______________________________________________________What can children learn from these outdoor activties ?
______________________________________________________
Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor.
They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) "￥100".They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts don’t think they can buy them now. They leave thisshop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.
阅读短文，然后根据内容判断正（T）误（F）。 Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.
They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.
They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.（便宜的）
They leave the shop and go home.
They want to buy good and cheap desks.
We are always using body language in our daily life．When we have a conversation with someone，we may be using more body language than words．However，the same body language may mean different things in different countries．That’s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly．Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures．
For example，in the U．S．A．people point to their heads when they think someone is clever．However，in Europe it means“He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head．”
In our Chinese culture，nodding our head up and down means“yes”and shaking our head from side to side means“no”．However，in parts of India，Greece and Turkey，it means just the opposite．
In England or the U．S．A．，when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb(拇指)and the second finger，it means“You’re all right or everything is OK．”However，if we do this in France or Belgium，it means“You’re worth zero．”In Greece or Turkey，we should not make this gesture，or we will be thought to be very rude．
The meaning of gestures can also change over time．In the 1960s，the V sign meant“peace”．However，during World War Ⅱ，it meant“victory”．In Greece，it is a very insulting (污辱性)sign．
Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning all over the world, such as smiling and crying．
根据短文内容．用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。
| People pointing to their heads |
In the U．S．A． |
In Europe |
| They think someone is clever． |
He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head． |
|
| Nodding one’s head up and down |
In China |
|
| It means “yes”. |
It means “no”. |
|
| Raising one’s hand and making，a circle with the thumb and the second finger |
In England or the U．S．A． |
In France Or Belgium． |
| You’re worth zero． |
||
| The V sign |
During World War Ⅱ |
|
| It meant “peace”. |
It meant “victory”. |
|
| Some expressions like |
Having the same meaning all over the world |
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
① Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It’s impolite to ask about other’s private things like ages, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.将划线部分①翻译成汉语
________________________________________________________将②处句子改为复合句.
Offer advice ______ ______ _______ _______ by new comers.根据文段内容填空，每空一词。
In the chat room we must respect others’ __________ and __________.
根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择正确答案。Which of the following wasn’t invented in China?
| A．Papermaking | B．Tea | C．The abacus | D．Potato chips |
Which of the following about basketball is wrong?
| A．It was invented in 1861. |
| B．It became an Olympic event in 1936. |
| C．The first basketball match was held in 1891. |
| D．It was invented by a Canadian doctor called James Naismith. |
The aim of a basketball match is to _____
| A．throw the ball to each other. |
| B．run form one end of the court to the other. |
| C．get the ball into the basket as many times as possible in a required time. |
| D．get the ball from other’s control(控制) |
Which of the following was invented last?
| A．The car | B．The calculator | C．Flying disk | D．The computer. |
Tea was brought to the Western world ___
A about three thousand years ago. B. in around 1610
C. before 1610 D. three thousand years before 1610.Which is the symbol of 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games?
A． |
B． |
C． |
D． |
任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。（每空不止一个单词）
Have you ever studied abroad? Maybe it is an amazing experience, especially when you come to Australia as an foreign high school student. You can have a lot of fun there, especially on holidays.
There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is Christmas. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the beginning of December to February, which covers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most foreign students in Australia students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another major social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians.
Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show.
The Chinese New Year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
Information about Australia
| From the |
|
| The most popular activity in December |
|
| Two important holidays |
Christmas and |
| The thing people usually do on Good Friday |
Go to |
| What to do for a few foreign students in summer |
信息归纳 (本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Scientists who study the climate (气候) are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape (释放) into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation ( cutting down trees ) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) , one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that become extinct (灭绝的) because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
根据短文内容，完成下面表格中的信息。每空词数不限。
Global warming
| Causes |
1. ______ __ ; 2. _______ _ ; |
| Possible results |
3. _______ _ . Plants and animals become distinct. 4. _____ _ __ . People move away from coasts. Some areas become too dry for farming. |
| What to do |
5. _______ _ . |
请阅读以下左栏人员的相关信息，然后与右栏的广告相匹配，选出正确答案。
university students, want to travel on very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks. manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying. real ice. |
Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. |
、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Recently some houses in our community have been broken into. I would like to give you some suggestions about how to prevent from stealing (盗窃).
First, let’s talk about lighting. We should turn on the outside lights at night. Inside the house, it’s a good idea to put automatic timers (自动定时器) on lights. When you are out, it will still look like someone is at home. If you live in an apartment building, make sure that there’s good lighting in the garage and in the hallways.
Next, let’s talk about locks. First of all, cheap locks are not safe. You should buy special locks to lock your doors and windows. 83 Remember to lock your doors and windows, even when you leave for just a minute. Did you know that half of the thieves break in through unlocked doors and windows?
My next suggestion is not to keep lots of money in the house. It’s wise to put your money in a bank. You should put marks on your other valuables, like television, stereos and cameras, so that the police can return them to you if they are found.
84Believe it or not, if you follow all of these suggestions above, your house will be safer.
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。 What does the phrase “break into” mean in Chinese?
How many suggestions on stopping breaking into does the writer offer in the passage?
（二） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。____________________________________________________________________
阅读表达。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各小题。
Han Mei is a Chinese girl .She is a student .She gets up at six o’clock, then she runs . After that ,she brushes her teeth . She eats breakfast at home .She takes the bus to school every day .She likes Monday because she has music .(A) She likes music best . (B) She thinks it’s relaxing .And she really likes her teacher .(C) She doesn’t like documentaries because she thinks they’re boring .What time does Han Mei get up ?
____________________________________________________写出句子（A）的同义句：
____________________________________________________写出句子(B)的否定句
______________________________________________________翻译句子（ C ）
———————————————————————————选出与短文内容相符的一项。( )
| A．Han Mei is an English boy . |
| B．She brushes her teeth in the evening . |
| C．She takes the bus to shool . |
| D．She doesn’t like documentaries because she thinks they’re scary . |
任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Much of our good health depends on the cooperation（协同作用） between substances（物质）. When they work together ,chemical reactions（反应） take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins.
Vitamin A is needed to produce a light –sensitive substance in the eyes. People who do not get enough vitamin A can’t see well in the dark. The best source(来源) of vitamin A is fish liver oil. It is also found in the yellow part of eggs. What’s more, squash, sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A.
Vitamin B-1 is also called thiamine. It changes starchy foods into energy. It also helps the heart and nervous system work smoothly. Without it, we would be weak and would not grow. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in other foods. These include beans and peas, nuts and meat and fish.
VitaminB-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together , they help produce red blood cells. Without them, a person suffers from anemia(贫血)。VitaminB-12 is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat, fish and milk products.
Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels. It also helps wounds heal quickly. The body stores very little Vitamin C. so we must get it very day in foods such as citrus, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.
Vitamins
| Kinds of vitamins |
Functions |
___1____ |
Problems caused by lack of of it |
| Vitamin A |
Helping prevent poor2__ at night. |
Fish liver oil, vegetables Colored fruits, etc. |
Unable to _3__ well at night |
| Vitamin B-1 |
Helping the digestive system, good for the smooth work Of the __4_____ and _5____ systems |
Whole grains, beans, nuts meat and fish |
Poor health and slow _6__ |
| Vitamin B-12 |
Helping prevent a __7__dieasease called anemia |
_8__foods like eggs, meat,fish and milk products |
Anemia |
| Vitamin C |
A must for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood vessels |
The body doesn’t store __9____. From citrus, tomatoes and uncooked cabbages. |
Not to be _10_____ |
任务型阅读(10分)
A man went to the house of a rich man. He saw a bag of apples by the roadside. He thought, “I don’t want to eat those apples, because the rich man will give me a lot of good food.” Then he took the apples and threw (丢掉) them away into the dust(垃圾堆).
He came to a river. The water in the river was very deep(深) and he couldn’t go across the river. He waited for some time and then said, “I can’t go to the rich man’s house today because I can’t cross the river.” So he began to go home.
He had nothing to eat that day. He was very hungry when he came to the apples. He was glad to take them out of the dust.
Don’t throw good things away, you may be glad to have them sometimes.
阅读上文完成下面的短文填空，每空只填一词。
A man was on his way to a rich house. He
a bag of good apples by the roadside. But he didn’t think he needed them. So he threw them away. Then he went to a river. It was very deep and he couldn’t go across it. He
for a long time and finally he couldn’t go to the rich man’s house. That day he didn’t have
to
. When he saw the
he threw away, he was very
. This story tell us not to
good things
. They may be useful
.
请阅读下面的短文。根据短文内容从下面五个选项中选出适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
On weekdays American students usually get up at seven .Then they have breakfast ._______. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by school bus. Some students ride bikes .
_____ . Then they put their schoolbags in the desks and take only one book ,a tablet and a pencil to every class . In high school students have classses for six hours .
___ . They usually have meat, vegetables, fruit ,bread and a drink . In the afternoon they have classses until three o’clock. Then they go home .
Students usually play or watch TV before(之前) supper . ________. After supper they do their homework . Sometimes they talk with their parents .
_____ , and have a big dinner at one in the afternoon .
| They go to school at about half past eight . They usually have eggs ,bread ,fruit and some milk . They have supper at six in the evening . At noon students have lunch at school . At weekdays they often go to church（教堂）with their parents in the morning . |
Some countries are better than others at looking alter the enwronment. In Europe, Germany(德国) and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags—paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The rubbish is then taken away and, if possible, recycled(回收). There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.
In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems, the "Green" movement(运动) began and soon spread all over Europe. The "Green" movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging(毁坏) the environment and tells newspapers.
1. Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?
2. Who put rubbish into different bags?
3. Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?
4. When did the "Green" movement begin?
5. What does the "Green" movement try to do?
粤公网安备 44130202000953号
