初中英语阅读表达试题

信息归纳（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面这封信，然后按照信息卡中项目要求填入相关信息。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a middle school student. I am writing to you because I have trouble with my studies now. I hope you can give me some advice.
I work hard both at school and at home. In class, I listen to my teachers very carefully. I take notes of every word of the teachers. After school I read my notes but sometimes I find that I don’t really understand them. While I am having another class, I am still thinking about those problems. This kind of thing happens over and over again. I want to ask the teachers for help. They are kind and I know they will try their best to help me. But they are always busy. I ask my classmates for help. But they can’t explain things as clearly as the teachers. The night before the test, I still find that I can’t understand many things. So I always get bad grades.
What should I do? How can I improve my studies? I hope I can hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Harry
Information Card

What does Harry hope to get ?
How does Harry take notes?
When is Harry still thinking about those problems?
The reason why Harry doesn’t ask the teachers for help
The result Harry always gets

同学们都喜欢看电视，下面有5个电视节目的解说片断，请你根据解说内容，选择相应的电视节目名称。
People might travel to the moon and even to the Mars for holiday in 50 years.
A child in Hangzhou fell from the tenth floor, but luckily she was caught by her neighbour.
Even if you could buy the world, you could not buy a happy family or good friends.
For families with children, an important problem is getting their children away from computer. 
When you need your help for your schoolwork, go to the library. It can help you.

阅读短文，阅读短文后在图表中空格里填入恰当的单词。（每空填一个单词）
Alice is my pen friend. She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesn’t like, such as PE. She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting. But she doesn’t like doing physical exercises in PE classes. She feels that they are boring! Her favourite subject is Science. It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts(吸引) her. She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist. She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful.
In her free time, she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She’s getting better at understanding boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football. “It’s not interesting at all!” she once said to me.
That is my penfriend Alice.
Information about Alice

Basic information	Name: Alice              Age: sixteen         old. Birth place: in the UK      Living now: in China
	What	Why /For what
Likes	Playing sports.	Interesting and
Going to the	Sitting around and       to friends.
Favourite subject: Science	and useful.
Dislikes	Having       classes.	Physical exercises are
talks about football.	Not interesting at all.
Wishes	To be a scientist.	Be        in Science.
To invent things.	Make the world        beautiful.

In May, 1976, Gaynor was a nine-year-old girl and lived in North Wales. One day, on her way home from school, she saw a silver(银色的)object(物体)in a field not far from her home. The object looked like a saucer.
Gaynor was very scared. She stayed behind the tall grass and watched the door of the strange object open. She saw two aliens wearing silver suits get out. Then they used something to examine(检测)the ground. They were short and had pink eyes. After about thirty minutes, the two aliens went back into the object. Then it took off.
When Gaynor got home, she told her mother about this unusual experience, but her family decided to keep quiet about it. They didn’t want others to laugh at their daughter.
However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO scientists. They found out that Gaynor told the truth.
Where did Gaynor see the UFO?
                     ▲                               
What did Gaynor see when the door of the UFO opened?
                     ▲                               
What did the two aliens do?
                    ▲                                
What did the two aliens look like?
                    ▲                                
Why did Gaynor’s parents keep quiet about her unusual experience?
                    ▲                                

配对阅读
左栏是5个人的情况叙述，请将右栏中的信息与左栏的叙述进行配对。

Jane likes animals. She wants to see some animals. New term begins. Tom wants to buy a new school bag. Tim needs some color pencils for the art class. Gina likes reading books. Jerry writes a letter. He wants to send it to his friends in the post office.

A．Uncle Wang's Stationary We have all kinds of pens, pencils, notebooks, etc. B．Guangzhou Zoo You can see all kinds of animals here. C．Fresh Fruit Store Nice and cheap apples, pears, oranges are here. D．Shuren Bookstore You are free to choose books, magazines here. E. ABC store Clothes, caps, bags are on sale. F. KFC You can eat hamburgers here. G. China Post Office You can send letters here.

每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A-E中为他们提供合适的建议。

Name	Loves	Could
Xu Hui	Soccer
Chen Tang	English
Joy	Movies
Gong Wei	Music
Lucy	Reading

A．Show free movies to the villagers

B．Sing for sick people

C．Train a soccer team for kids

D．Teach kids to start a good reading habit.

E. Help teach English to those poor kids

Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are of no difference. They usually celebrate with a party. They invite friends to their birthday parties. The party may not be held on the right date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the weekend instead.
Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents decorate the house with beautiful balloons and colored paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. The other kind is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters, who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or at a movie theater, or in some other places.
Every birthday party has a cake with candles. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song： Happy Birthday to You.
As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank. （每空一词）
Children in the world like having a birthday party at the time of their birthdays. American children are the ______________ as others. At that time, their friends are ________________ to the parties and the birthday parties are usually held ____________ at home or away from home, _______________ as at a special restaurant, at a park, or at a movie theater, or in some other places. There are candles for every party. _______________ of them stands for one year of the children’s age. But with the children growing, many people want to forget the birthdays.

It was a dark night. I saw bright light in my neighbor,Jack’s kitchen. I thought he could be having a midnight snack, so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I thought something must be wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. I shouted “Fire!” But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help. I ran quickly into my house and called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbor’s house. I knocked at the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer. I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. The fire was too big. Luckily, a fire engine arrived and the firemen put out the fire.
When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his pets.
Several weeks later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took a photo for me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very happy.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
1. Where did the fire happen?  
______________________________________________
2. Why did the writer run quickly into his house?
______________________________________________
3. What did the writer save from the fire?
______________________________________________
4. Who put out the fire?  
______________________________________________
5. What did Jack do several weeks after the fire?
______________________________________________

任务型阅读: 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和表格，在空格内填入一个适当         的单词，使意思完整.（共5分）
Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our earth. Just like us, trees change a lot as when they grow. At 1to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.  It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen(氧气) and natural beauty.  If we give them good care, they will go on to live healthily for many years. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience. So, enjoy every minute of the life of the trees because they are very helpful to the environment.

Title: The      of trees
	Growing	Things they can do
1 to 3 years old	Growing thorns to tell animals to       away from them.	Learn to protect themselves； Catch sunlight and change it into food and energy.
4 years old	Becoming strong enough	Face challenges
15 years old	Becoming young adults	Produce flowers and fruit
20 to 25 years old	Becoming real adults； Reaching their largest sizes	Give people many things       oxygen(氧气) and natural beauty. They can be of great      to our environment.

Playing is serious business for children. In fact, it’s what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because it’s fun!” But it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them.
Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play. They use their five senses to get to know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly coloured toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight (视觉). When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.
Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination (想象力). Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech (高科技) toy. That’s because a box can become anything to a child.
Crayons, paints and Play-Doh (彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to create. Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills.
Playing doesn’t become any less important once children start school. Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.

Children’s_______________	The _______________ of playing
Playing with brightly coloured toys	It is good for _______________ a baby’s sense of sight.
______________ which toy to play with	Children can learn how to make _______________.
Playing with an _______________ box	Children can use their_______________.
Playing with crayons, paints and Play-Doh	Children can be _______________ to create.
Playing on the playground	Children can learn many_______________ lessons about life, such as how to share, _______________ turns and play by the rules.

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese Culture
While China is almost the same size as the US in area, it is home to about 1.3 billion people. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese Food

Food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The most obvious(明显的) difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese New Year
The Chinese calendar(日历) is called a lunar(阴历的) calendar. It is not the same as the one used in the US. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of letting go of the old and bringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
Chinese Zodiac(生肖)
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle(循环). Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the Year of the Monkey.

Chinese Language
Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character represents(代表) a word and also a meaning. Unlike English, there are no spaces in Chinese writing. Besides Standard Chinese, or Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).
Is tea a favorite drink in China?
What is the Chinese calendar called?
How many years of cycle does the Chinese zodiac follow?
What does a Chinese character represent?
What does the passage mainly tell us about Chinese culture?

任务型阅读  阅读短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。每空一词。
Alice is my pen friend. She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesn’t like, such as PE. She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting. But she doesn’t like doing physical exercises in PE classes. She feels that they are boring! She likes Science best. It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her. She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist. She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful.
In her free time, she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She’s getting better at understanding boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football. “It’s not interesting at all!” she once said to me.
That is my pen friend Alice.

My _____ friend
Basic information	Name： Alice                Age： 16 She was born in the UK, but she _____ in China now.
	what	Why/ For what
Likes	Playing sports	Interesting and exciting
Going to the ________	Sitting around and ___ with friends
Favourite subject： ______	__________ and useful
Dislikes	Having PE classes	Physical exercises are boring
____to talks about football	___________ at all.
wishes	To be a_________	Be attracted by Science
To invent things	Make the world more __________

任务型阅读。
The 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced. Sweden's Nobel Prize committee said the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the drug avcrmectin（除虫菌素）.The prize for medicine is also going to Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾). The committee said her greatest achievement is that discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight against two serious diseases. That's why Ms. Tu got the prize. It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year.
Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy of Traditional Medicine. She is also the first Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine. It took her great and painful effort to make the great discovery. She always tested the medicine by herself and her liver(肝) got badly hurt. From 1972 to 2012, Ms. Tu went through about 40 failures before she succeeded. But she never gave up and always fought on.
A member of the Nobel committee said that the award for Tu Youyou is the result of a great change in the way that Chinese do scientific research. He says China has spent a lot of money on this kind of research. This member also said that the work of the three scientists could help end the health risk of diseases affecting 3.4 billion people.
Is Ms. Tu the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel prize for medicine?
 
How long did it take her to make the discovery?
 
What is her greatest achievement?
 

任务型阅读（本题有1小题，共计5分）
请阅读上栏有关人员的信息，然后从下栏中找出与之相匹配的选项。
Mrs Smith doesn’t like to exercise outside, but she likes playing sports indoors.
(在室内)
Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His
favorite sport is soccer.
Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show them
to her classmates.
Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to
borrow some books on pandas.
Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.

A.City Soccer Match The soccer match in our city is coming. Hope all the soccer fans can take part in it. B.City Library There are over 100,000 books of different kinds in this library. Two big reading rooms can hold 2,000 readers. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends. C.Health Club Do you want to look after your health? If you join our club, you can swim, play basketball, volleyball and ping-pong in the gym(体育馆). D.Running If you keep running 30 minutes every morning, you can be thin and healthy. And it can also make you clever. E.English Speech We have an English speech about pandas in Water Park this Sunday. Hope every English lover can come! F.Cannon Digital (数码) Camera A Cannon digital camera with 8 million pixels (像素) is on sale for 2,500 yuan in Wonderful Supermarket.

Nowadays more and more people enjoy living the trendy(流行的；赶时髦的)life. They(A)____to work, use e-mail and do some shopping or read on the Internet. They eat meals outside the restaurant. All this makes life easy and convenient (方便)
But there are also some people who try to bring back old trends. (B) They go to work on foot or on their bike, though they have their own car. They think this can help them to keep healthy. They write letters by hand and post them to their family members or friends. Before the New Year, they would like to send greeting cards instead of mass texting(群发短信). (C) _____ They like to go to the supermarket to buy what they want when they are free. They think it's interesting. (D) _____ When they read in bed, they feel relaxing and comfortable. After work, they like to go home at once. They enjoy cooking for themselves or for the family. (E) They say staying with the whole family is the biggest happiness. These people are called trend-bender(反潮流者)。
d在(A)处空白处填人一个适当的词。_____
d将(B)处句子改写成同义，每空一词。
They have their own car, _____ they_____ to work or go to work_____ bike.
d将下列两个子还原到(C)和(D)处。
①They enjoy reading "real" paper books instead of e-books.
②The one who receives the letters or cards full of feelings are moved.
d将(E)处的句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________
d回答下面的问题.
How many kinds of life are there in the passage? __________________________________________