When I was a tiny baby crying all night， my mom sang to me and stayed by my side．
（1）When I was tired and hungry，she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in．
When I was two running through the field， she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger．
When I fell and hurt myself，（2）给我一个拥抱并且把我举起．
When I was seven coughing badly， she said no ice﹣cream for me．
But I talked back loudly， （3）I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now．
When I was nine watching scary movies， she said it'd give me awful dreams．But I shouted back angrily．" I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"
When I was a teen going out with friends， she said， （4）"请在十点之前回来"．
But I talked back again﹣"I should not be told what to do! I' m seventeen now!"
Now I'm an adult， thinking back to those times．
I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream and had scary dreams after watching that film．
I was late for school from staying out past ten．
（5）I regret talking back，not listening to mom．
Mom knows best， and for me she wanted only the best!
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英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．
In April， the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛） for International Cooperation（合作） was held in Beijing． Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it． （1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas． It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups．
As a Chinese student， （2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事．
（3）Long ago，traders brought treasures from the East to the West． Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）． These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get．
（4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路．It was a route（路线） between the East and the West．It went through China， Turkey and Greece． Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea． There was danger along both routes．
Over time， the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West． Traders shared stories about faraway lands． They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen， which helped people learn about new cultures． （5）Because of the Silk Road，the world seemed much smaller．
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Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well， though they know it is important． （1）
Firstly， （2） A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes． But in order to improve your spoken English， you need to be brave and confident． Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English． Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing．
Secondly， （3） You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider﹣Man and Captain America． Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies．
Lastly， （4） I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects． But practice makes perfect． Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills．
（5） and you just have to find the best way for you．
A．watch English movies．
B．don't be afraid to speak English．
C．listen to English songs．
D．Here are some ideas on how to learn English well．
E．All in all， there are many ways to learn English well，
F．do a lot of English exercises．
How do you often go to school？ Do you take a bus or a car？ These ways mean you have to stay on the ground． But have you ever dreamed of flying to school？ （1） ．Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you．
Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA Speeder has no wheels， but there is a screen on it． （2） It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time． （3） That's much faster than a car． It can fly more than 4， 500 meters high．
What's more， Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）． （4） ．
Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now． But if you want to ride Speeder， you have to have a pilot's license first （5） If you're too heavy， it will be too hard for Speeder to take off．
A． It can fly at 240 Kilometers an hour． B， And you must weigh less than 109 kg． C． It can take patents to hospital more quickly． D． Riders find their way by touching the screen． E． Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky． |
Happiness is for everyone． In fact， happiness is always around you if you care about it． When you are in trouble at school， （1）你的同班同学将会帮你； when you study hard at your lessons， （2）your parents are always looking after you； when you get success（成功）， your friends will say congratulations to you； when you do something wrong， people around you will help you correct it； and when you do something good to others， （3）you will feel happy，too．All these things are happiness． If you pay attention to them， you can see happiness is always around you． （4）Happiness is not the same as money．When you are poor， you can say you are very happy， because people can't buy happiness with money． When you meet problems， you can also say loudly you are very happy， because you have many friends to help you． So you can't always say you are poor and you have bad luck．（5）如果你赞同我，you can be a happy and lucky person．
将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．
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A middle﹣aged man， Xu Shijie， from Kaifeng is a pedicab（三轮车） driver， or rather， a tour guide． Over the past 15 years， he has served hundreds of foreign tourists． He told them stories about Kaifeng in English．
（1） With the help of a dictionary， he read English magazines and books in his spare time． He also kept a diary in English． Thus， he could learn more new words and grammar．
He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003． He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist could understand him or not． Luckily， the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day．
Since then， Xu has studied English even harder． He practiced listening and speaking skills every night． In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng， he has also read lots of books about the city's history and culture． Xu is now better known as Jason， his English name． He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng．（2） He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine． Sometimes， he also helps them find quality hotels． Many people call Xu a culture ambassador． XU said he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world．
练习一：下面四个选项中选出能填入文中（1）和（2）处的最佳选项．
A． Xu has learned English all by himself．
B． At first， people laughed at Xu's poor pronunciation of English．
C． Foreign tourists don't care about Xu's best service．
D． This is not only because he can speak English， but also because he is warm﹣hearted．
练习二：Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese．
练习三：What does the passage mainly talk about？
I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible．
▲（1） In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live， most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents．
▲（2） I teach in Xiangyang， a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better． The foods are cheaper than those in the US， so are clothing and articles（物品） of everyday us． People pay less for the public transportation， too．
▲（3） However， it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the expenses（费用） of schooling． But the government organized Project Hope many years ago． It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school．
▲（4） I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative（有创造力的） changes China has made． But the economic miracles（经济奇迹） have the big problems．
▲（5） To be honest， if I compare China with the US， my answer has always been the same： "We are not worse or better than each other； we are only different． "
A． It's a tradition to value education in China． B． I realize that family is everything in China． C． I am often asked which country I consider better． D． You'll not know China unless you go closer to it． E． I was used to reading the news of China in the US． F． The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US． |
Look around when you're on a subway． What is the most popular time﹣killing（消磨时间的） activity？ In China， most people play on their smart phone． While in other countries． people often enjoy reading．
On average（平均），each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018， according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication． But Chinese people①/spend/ an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day．
②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读．Even backpackers（背包客） enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike． Reading books builds a bridge③/bɪˈtwiːn/ our lives and the unknown world．
Many hotels abroad also offer book﹣exchanges for visitors． Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind．
In most US middle schools， teachers give students a reading list every few weeks． ④Most books are easy to read，so students won't lose their confidence of reading．
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books．In order to encourage people to read more． China is planning to foster（培养） the habits of reading in its law， Although this has both good and bad sides，⑤ ．
（1）填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词．
①/spend/ ③/ bɪˈtwiːn/
（2）将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：
（3）将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：
（4）补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项．
A． it can be seenas a way to foster one's interest
B． it can be seen as a way to build somebody up
C． it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits
D． it can be seen as a way to improve one's writing ability
（5）What's the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage？
Thousands of years ago， people had to hunt for food． They lived in caves and needed fire to keep warm．（1） ．
We don't know why they drew the pictures． They had to go deep into the cave to do it ， so they must have had a plan． They probably took a fire made of fat with them．（2） ． Others think the spears（长矛） in the pictures mean they were teaching other people to hunt．
For paint，they mixed animal fat with some different things such as dirt or berries（浆果）．（3） Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick．
These people drew what they saw around them﹣animals such as buffalo， deer， horse， and sometimes birds and fish（4） ．
The pictures are quite good． The buffalo look strong and powerful． Many of the horses and deer look beautiful．
These drawings have been found in more than 130 caves ﹣﹣﹣﹣mostly in England and France（5） ． It is interesting to look at such old drawings．
A． They drew people ， but no very often． B． Maybe there are more that we haven't found yet． C． Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves． D． They used sticks to brush the paint onto walls on the cave． E． Maybe they drew the pictures to bring good luck when they hunted． |
Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China． The story happened in the Qin Dynasty．（1） Do you want to know more about the love story？
One day， the emperor， Qin Shi Huang， ordered his soldiers（士兵） to capture（俘虏） some young men． He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China．
A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get captured． （2） He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide． When he heard the soldiers coming towards him，he was terrified．
At that time， a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang． She saw the poor man and saved him． Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang．（3） Later on they got married．
Unfortunately， Fan Xiliang was found and captured． He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there．
Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night． Winter came， but Fan Xiliang failed to return． （4） She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall， but she didn't find Fan Xiliang．
Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall．（5）
She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌） and she finally found Fan Xiliang's body．
A． Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night． B． They fell in love with each other． C． He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere． D．It was a moving love story， E． Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband． |
The 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo（北京世界园艺博览会）began in Yanqing，Beijing，on April 29． This is the second time that China hosts such an event since the 1999 Kunming International Horticultural Expo．
As a language of communication between human beings and nature， horticulture is the art of plants，the green culture and the sublimation（升华） of life． It can lead you into the world of plants and let you experience the beautiful moments brought by gardening．
More than 100 countries and international organizations have entered the international horticultural exhibition area， and 41 outdoor exhibition gardens have been built． Taking the Beijing Outdoor Exhibition Garden as an example， China takes "courtyard house" as the important landscape（景观）of Beijing Garden to①the harmonious coexistence （和谐共存） between people and nature．So the whole world can see a "big Beijing" from a "small courtyard"． The reporter has learned that 180 "Flower Shows" are held during the event and the Chinese national cultural stories are told by ten ecological cars， which are made of fresh plants．
In 2019，the Beijing International Horticultural Expo will sublimate the mix of cultures．With the theme of "Live Green， Live Better"， the expo opened to the public on Monday at the foot of the Great Wall in the capital's Yanqing District and will last②Oct.7．During that time， let's go on a green journey and meet at the foot of the Great Wall．
（1）请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词．（每空限填一词）
① ②
（2）阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子．
You can walk into the world of plants and experience the nice moments brought by gardening．
（3）请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语．
（4）What's the theme of the 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo？
（5）Can you visit the 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo during this summer vocation？
It may be difficult to start high school．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous．（1） You are going to school with a group of students of your age．Here are several suggestions for you to follow．
Forget your fear and just talk to someone．
It's easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and find your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．（2） Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．
（3）
Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you．Try to make friends in the clubs．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．
Stay clean．
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower everyday，brush your teeth and wash your hair．（4）
Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．
（5） And everyone believes in different things．It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．
A．Join clubs．
B．Starting a new life might make you excited．
C．But don't worry，because you are not alone．
D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．
E．If you respect others，others will do the same to you．
F．You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．
G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．
分）Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse． That makes their teachers feel worried． Is your English handwriting beautiful？（1） ．
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines． That will make your handwriting straight．（2） Be sure to fill the lined space completely． And make sure these capital letters （大写字母） are written properly．
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little． （3） If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily．
（4） ．
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better． Some kids press down really hard when they write． That makes the handwriting bad． Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard． Let your writing appear nice and clean． If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit．
Draw more pictures
（5） While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better． Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home．
Handwriting is very important． Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you？ Give them your autographs （亲笔签名） , of course!
A． If not, here are four steps that really work! B． Hold your pencil right C． Drawing can improve your handwriting． D． We will try to learn English well． E． Going slower makes your handwriting clearer． F． Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size． |
I saw a lady in the subway station today．
She was fighting with the security guard（安检员）, because①．
" It's expensive!" she said angrily, "The machine's going to make it dirty!"
I noticed the logo on that handbag when I passed by． Yeah, it was of luxury brand（奢侈品牌） and looked quite new． But if you check out the lady's other items and her behavior, it's not so difficult to see that②． So it's possible that the handbag really cost her too much, maybe the money she saved from every meal． And clearly it was also costing her valuable time and at the same time her good mood．
"Sad．" I thought． My mother once told me, " Never buy anything if you can't really afford to use．"
It's not only about money． It's about everything that you give up for it．
I'm very happy with my handbag that I bought online． It's not expensive． It's not of any luxury brand, but it's of great quality and designed in just the way I like it． That's enough．
When you buy things to use, you own the things．
When you buy things to admire, they own you．
（1）从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理．
A．she is not rich enough
B．she didn't want to put her handbag into the security inspector
C．she wanted to pass the security check quickly
① ②
（2）What can you infer（推断） from this passage？
A．The writer's mother likes everything expensive．
B．The writer's mother hates beautiful handbags．
C．The writer's mother can't afford any expensive handbags．
D．The writer's mother agrees to buy right things．
（3）请将文中划线部分" It's about everything that you give up for it．" 翻译成汉语．
（4）Mark T（True） or F（False） according to the passage．
The lady must save money from every meal to buy the handbag of luxury brand．
（5）What can we learn from this passage？
Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951． He was not like other children when he was young． A medical scan （扫描） showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way． He developed an amazing memory． He started to read when he was two． He remembered everything he had read．
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye． By reading the two pages at the same time, （1）看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间．By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books．
However, he did not develop so well in other areas． （2）He could not walk before four years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes． His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive （敏感的） about new people． In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow． Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek's experiences． The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988． （3）This changed Peek's life． （4）He got used to being the center of attention． He became more self﹣confident． He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness（意识） of his condition．
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man． Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009．
任务一：将（1）处翻译成英文．
任务二：将（2）处改为复合句．
任务三：写出（3）处 "this" 指代的内容．
任务四：将（4）处翻译成中文．
任务五：（5）找出该文段的中心句．
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