初中英语判断推理试题

Robert was a boy of eight years old． One day， when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house． The box made of wood was very heavy． And it was much bigger than he． He tried， but he could not move it． After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again． He couldn't even move it a bit． He felt very tired and hopeless．

Just then， his father came home from work and saw his son work hard． He didn't help Robert．Instead， he asked， "Dear son， have you done your best？ And are you doing everything you can？"

" ▲" the boy cried．

"No， you're not．" his father said quietly， "You have not asked me to help you． Asking for help is not a weakness． At some point， even the strongest of us needs help． It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it． Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble．"

Robert nodded with a big smile．

（1）What did the boy want to move away？ 　　

A．	A stone．
B．	A box．
C．	A wood．
D．	A toy．

（2）Robert couldn't move it out because it was too 　　．

A．	heavy
B．	tall
C．	low
D．	high

（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？ 　　

A．	He hoped he could move it sometime later．
B．	He thought he could ask for help．
C．	He felt very tired and hopeless．
D．	He became very proud of himself．

（4）Which of the following can be put in ▲in the seventh line of the article？ 　　

A．	I hardly did!
B．	Yes， I do!
C．	No， I am not!
D．	Yes， I am!

（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ 　　

A．	How to move a heavy thing away．
B．	An interesting story about Robert．
C．	Robert's hard work．
D．	Learn to ask for help when needed．

Americans love pets． Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family． They treat their pets as their children﹣﹣﹣sometimes even better．

In America， there are more families with pets than those with children． 43percent of U．S． homes have pets． Some of the pets are exotic， such as monkeys， snakes， butterflies and even wolves． Those animals come from other countries， especially China， Thailand， South Africa and so on． More common pets include fish， mice and birds． However， their favorites are cats and dogs． They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets． "Dog people" and "cat people" often have friendly arguments about that．

People can get many benefits from pets． Pets stay with people， make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness． Therefore， most of Americans like pets． They think pets should be treated well． At least 75animal welfare（福利）organizations have been set up in America． They provide care and good services for homeless animals． Some pets can help people live a better life． For example， researchers（研究者） have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower（降低） a person's blood pressure． Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors． Cats can play games with the children． Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners． In fact， to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children． Pets are as basic to U．S． culture as hot dogs or apple pies． To Americans， pets are not just property（财产）， but a part of the family．

（1）The underlined word " exotic" in the passage means " 　　" in Chinese．

A．	本国的
B．	异国的
C．	当地的

（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ 　　

A．	57%o of U．S． homes don't have pet
B．	In the U． S． the families with children are fewer than those with pets．
C．	Fish， mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U．S．

（3）Most Americans like keeping pets because 　　．

A．	they treat their pets even better than their children
B．	there are at least 75animal welfare organizations in the U．S．
C．	pets can bring many benefits to people

（4）How can some pets help people live a better life？ 　　

A．	Getting on with animals can help lower animals' blood pressure
B．	Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors．
C．	Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U．S．

（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　　

A．	Americans like keeping pets．
B．	Dog people often argue with "cat people"
C．	Young couples should keep pets in the U．S

Long long ago， there was a crowd of antelopes（羚羊）in the forest． In this crowd there was a wise teacher． He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival （生存策略）． One day， his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes． She said， "Dear brother， this is my son， Dick． Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival． The teacher said to Dick， "You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson．"

At first， Dick came lo have lessons on time every day． But soon， Dick became more interested in playing games with others， so he began to cut classes． However， he didn't realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games．

Unfortunately， one day the young antelope stepped in a trap（陷阱）． Knowing Dick was missing， his mother was worried． She went to her brother and asked him "My brother how is my son？ Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival？ The teacher replied， "My dear sister， I tried my best to leach him， but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival． He cut classes． How could I possibly teach him？"

At this time， they heard that Dick was caught in a trap． They hurried to rescue him before it was too late． Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply．

If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time， he wouldn't have been caught．

根据短文内容判断正、误．

（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）

（1）Dick ' s teacher was his uncle 　　

（2）Dick always came to have lessons on time 　　

（3）Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes． 　　

（4）Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late 　　

（5）From this passage， we can know that we shouldn't do anything by halves． 　　

The Gifts for Jenny's 15 ^thBirthday

   Word Box： Hong Kong 香港

（1）According to the form above， the gifts are from 　　countries．

A．	two
B．	three
C．	four

（2）The dress is 　　expensive than the watch．

A．	A .100dollars more
B．	50dollars more
C．	100dollars less

（3）According to the form above， the doll is made of cotton besides 　　．

A．	the toy bear
B．	the dress
C．	the watch

（4）Jenny likes the toy bear because 　　．

A．	she sleeps with it every night
B．	it brings her joy and happiness
C．	it brings her good luck

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？ 　　

A．	Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthday
B．	The doll from Jenny's mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fall
C．	The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris

My mother is fifty﹣five years old． She retired（退休） just two months ago． After that， she was bored and didn't know what to do every day． She was kind to us before， but recently she had a chip on her shoulder ．She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason． Also， relations between my parents became difficult． My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it． My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem． He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat（微信） My mother′s life changed a lot from then on． No matter where she went and whatever she did， she always used it． She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was， As a result， she often did something by mistake． She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt． My father tried to stop her， but it didn't work．

This afternoon， my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner． She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle． After dinner， we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken． To our surprise， we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings． At last， my father couldn't help asking her， "Why don't you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today？ My mother looked embarrassed and said， "______" "Oh， my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!" cried my brother．

（1）The underlined words " had a chip on her shoulder" most probably mean 　　．

A．	had a pain in her shoulder
B．	got angry easily
C．	liked eating potato chips

（2）My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because 　　．

A．	my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circle
B．	my father retired two months ago
C．	my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble

（3）After my mother had a smart phone， 　　．

A．	she liked it very much and used it all the time
B．	she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason
C．	she was bored and didn't know what to do

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　　

A．	My mother stopped my father from taking picture of food
B．	My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone
C．	After dinner， we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother's friend circle．

（5）" 　　" can be the missing sentence in the passage．

A．	The dumplings were not delicious
B．	My smart phone was boiled in the pot
C．	I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle

Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read．

Welcome to LCF Music & Gym Clubs The music & gym activity for pre﹣schoolers． It's fun，educational and great for the development of social skills． English is the only language needed． Phone：[phone]		The Only Child By Guojing Age：For 5﹣9 years old Price：￥15.99    A little girl，lost and alone，follows a stag deep into the forest．She finds herself in a strange world． How will she get back home？		Enjoy a Wonderful Trip on the Sea Time：5：00 p．m． Price：Adult：￥200 Child under 10：￥100 Start/Stop： The River Bank （Near the City Shopping Centre） Ticket Office： New Life Company

66．If you want to join an LCF club，you CAN'T 　　．

A．	post a letter
B．	look through the website
C．	make a phone call

67．The LCF clubs are for children who can speak 　　．

A．	Chinese
B．	English
C．	French

68．The Only Child is mainly about 　　．

A．	the only girl in the family
B．	a girl lost her way in the city
C．	a lost girl in the forest

69．Where does the trip start？ 　　

A．	The River Bank
B．	New Life Company
C．	The City Shopping Centre

70．If Mr．and Mrs．White with their eight﹣year﹣old daughter go on the trip on the sea，how much will they pay？ 　　

A．	￥400
B．	￥500
C．	￥600．

Drugs come in different forms．However，can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs？A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true．They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside．These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases．Until now，they have made two kinds of drugs．One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）．

Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites．These drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质） which can be found in animals'skin，hair，milk and meat．The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites．In this way，the chickens can stay healthy．

Besides egg whites，drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep．Compared with cows and sheep，the special chickens have ascendancyover them．First，they are cheaper to raise．Second，they need less room and grow faster．

These special chicken can pass on their drug﹣producing ability to their children．So far，five generations （代） of the special chickens have appeared．But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years．

根据短文内容选择最佳答案．

46．The underlined word" ascendancy"in the passage means" 　　"in Chinese．

A．

情况

B．

优势

C．

劣势

47．According to the passage，the special drugs are 　　．

A．

pills that can treat all cancers

B．

just the scientists'imagination

C．

made of proteins

48．According to the passage，the special chickens 　　．

A．	need less room and grow faster
B．	were developed by scientists from France
C．	produce certain drugs outside the eggs

49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　　

A．	The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy．
B．	It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect．
C．	Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs．

50．What is the passage mainly about？ 　　

A．	It's mainly about a serious disease．
B．	It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens．
C．	It's mainly about the special drugs．

Dragon Head Raising Day：time for a haircut

China is a country with many colorful days and festivals．The Dragon Head Raising Day （Longtaitou） is one of them．

This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）．It stands for （代表） the start of spring and farming．This year，the day fell on March 10．

The dragon is important in Chinese culture．We Chinese people call ourselves the"descendants （传人） of the dragon"．Therefore，people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons．

On the day in ancient times，people put ashes （灰） in the kitchen．This was to"lead the dragon into the house"．People believed that with the help of the dragon，they could have a good harvest （收成） in autumn．

Also，people eat special foods on that day．The foods are usually named after dragons．For example，people eat"dragon whisker （细须）"noodles and dumplings called"dragon teeth"．

Today，many customs have faded away （消退）．But one that has remained is the cutting of hair．It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers．So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day．

（1）The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the 　　festivals．

A．	English
B．	French
C．	Chinese
D．	American

（2） 　　was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year．

A．	March 10
B．	February 2
C．	March 4
D．	March 8

（3）On the day in ancient times，why did people put ashes in the kitchen？ 　　

A．	Because the dragon liked the ashes．
B．	Because the ashes stood for the harvest．
C．	Because the ashes led the dragon into the house．
D．	Because the ashes could bring good luck．

（4）One custom that has remained is 　　according to the passage．

A．	the cutting of hair
B．	the dragon boating
C．	to eat Zongzi
D．	to eat mooncakes

（5）Which of the following is not true？ 　　

A．	The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar．
B．	The dragon is important in Chinese culture．
C．	People eat"dragon whisker"noodles and dumplings called"dragon teeth"on the Dragon Head Raising Day．
D．	The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest．

Tina graduated from college． Several days later， she got a new job． She would work in the biggest company（公司） in her city． Her friends admired her very much．

On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8： 45 a．m． She took the lift to the 11th floor （楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was．As a green hand， she didn't know what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office．However， they were not friendly to her．After a while，a young boss came in．Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago．The boss gave her a lot of reports to write． But when she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports．She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work．At 5： 30 p．m．，it was time to go home． Although most of the reports weren't finished， she got into the lift．On the 10th floor， she was greeted by John， the old man who interviewed her several days ago． "Tina!" he said， "Why didn't you work with us today？" All of a sudden， Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor．"Oh， my God!" she answered，"       "After hearing this， John couldn't help laughing．

根据短文内容选择最佳答案．

（1）The underlined（划线的） words "a green hand" most probably mean　　．

A．	a person without experience
B．	a person caring about the environment
C．	a person doing well in growing vegetables

（2）Tina was surprised because　　．

A．	she was not allowed to leave the company
B．	the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed her
C．	the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews

（3）Tina spent　　 trying to finish the reports．

A．	almost the whole day
B．	almost the whole morning
C．	almost the whole afternoon

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A．	Tina moved to another city for a new job．
B．	The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her．
C．	Tina arrived at the company at 5：30 a．m． on her first workday．

（5）"        "can be the missing sentence in the passage．

A．	I forgot the interview date!
B．	I have finished all the reports!
C．	I have been in the wrong office all day!

Robert was a boy of eight years old． One day， when he was doing cleaning at home． He thought he should move the box out of the house． The box made of wood was very heavy． And it was much bigger than he． He tried， but he could not move it． After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again． He couldn't even move it a bit． He felt very tired and hopeless．

Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard． He didn't help Robert and asked， "Dear son， have you done your best？ And are you doing everything you can？"

" 　　" the boy cried．

"No， you're not． "his father said quietly， "You have not asked me to help you． Asking for help is not a weakness． At some point， even the strongest of us needs help． It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it． Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble．Robert nodded with a big smile．

（1）What did the boy want to move away？ 　　

A．	A stone．
B．	A box．
C．	A wood．
D．	A toy．

（2）Robert couldn't move it out because it was too 　　．

A．	heavy
B．	tall
C．	low
D．	high

（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？ 　　

A．	He hoped he could move it sometime later．
B．	He thought he could ask for help．
C．	He felt very tired and hopeless．
D．	He became very proud of himself．

（4）Which of the following can be put in 　　in the seventh line of the article？

A．	I hardly did!
B．	Yes， I do!
C．	No． I am not!
D．	Yes， I am!

（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ 　　

A．	How to move a heavy thing away
B．	An interesting story about Robert
C．	Robert's hard work
D．	Learn to ask for help when needed

Robert was a boy of eight years old． One day， when he was doing cleaning at home． He thought he should move the box out of the house． The box made of wood was very heavy． And it was much bigger than he． He tried， but he could not move it． After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again． He couldn't even move it a bit． He felt very tired and hopeless．

Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard． He didn't help Robert and asked， "Dear son， have you done your best？ And are you doing everything you can？"

" 　    　" the boy cried．

"No， you're not． "his father said quietly， "You have not asked me to help you． Asking for help is not a weakness． At some point， even the strongest of us needs help． It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it． Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble．

   Robert nodded with a big smile．

（1）What did the boy want to move away？ 　    　

A．	A stone．
B．	A box．
C．	A wood．
D．	A toy．

（2）Robert couldn't move it out because it was too 　    　．

A．	heavy
B．	tall
C．	low
D．	high

（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？ 　    　

A．	He hoped he could move it sometime later．
B．	He thought he could ask for help．
C．	He felt very tired and hopeless．
D．	He became very proud of himself．

（4）Which of the following can be put in 　    　in the seventh line of the article？

A．	I hardly did!
B．	Yes， I do!
C．	No． I am not!
D．	Yes， I am!

（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ 　    　

A．	How to move a heavy thing away
B．	An interesting story about Robert
C．	Robert's hard work
D．	Learn to ask for help when needed

On April 26， 2017， a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world． China's first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian， Liaoning．

The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier． It was designed in China and built in China， too． It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide． That is a bit larger than three soccer fields．

An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea． It can carry planes and troops to war． Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it， and soldiers work and live on it， too． But building an    An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea． It can carry planes and troops to war． Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it， and soldiers work and live on it， too． But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive． It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials． For example， a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel． It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies， including radar， electrics， mechanics and weapons． Finally， it takes years to build one． Today， not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one． China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself， after the USA， Russia， England， France， Italy and Spain．

（1）In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water？ 　　

A．	In 2017．
B．	In 2016．
C．	In 2018．
D．	In 2019．

（2）What's the best title of this passage？ 　　

A．	An Airport on the Sea
B．	China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier
C．	China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier
D．	The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver

（3）What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier？ 　　

A．	special materials
B．	technologies
C．	steel
D．	wood

（4）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage？ 　　

A．	one
B．	two
C．	three
D．	four

（5）How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China？ 　　

A．	proud
B．	worried
C．	upset
D．	hopeless

I'm Mike Smith， a doctor from London， I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly， Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin， I lift my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station． About twelve stops later， I reached the high speed rail station． After two minutes of security（安检）， I pick up my ticket， which I had bought on my phone while on the subway． Then I walked to the terminal（终点） and got on the train． Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city﹣Tianjin． I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel． It is amazing that the whole experience took more than a few hours， with no cars ， no airport， no credit cards（信用卡） and no long lines， just my smart phone， only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes， In most places in the developed world， there is no experience like this． But China is different．

So in my opinion， if we think highly of China's modern wonders， I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them． And it's one symbol of a new China's strength as well．

（1）Where is Mike Smith from？ he is from 　　．

A．	America
B．	the U．K
C．	Australia
D．	Canada

（2）How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin？ He bought it 　　．

A．	on his phone
B．	from the high speed rail ticket office
C．	from the subway ticket office
D．	with is the help of his friend

（3）How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to hotel in Tianjin？ 　　

A．	One
B．	Two
C．	Three
D．	Four

（4）According to the passage， Mike thinks that the trip is so 　　．

A．	comfortable
B．	convenient
C．	cheap
D．	A， B and C

（5）What is Mike's attitude to Chinese high speed rail train？ He 　　it．

A．	looks down upon
B．	dislikes
C．	praises
D．	hates

Pituco is a special dog from Brazil． Why do I say so？ Because he can go shopping all by himself． Every day， Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food． That makes him popular．

"Everybody knows Pituco，" says the animal doctor of the shop． "Sometimes， when he can't reach what he wants， he barks（吠叫）until we hand it to him．"

After Pituco gets his food， he goes home． Of course， the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free． Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook， and later his owner comes by to pay．

But as a good boy， Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food． Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family．

（1）What's special about Pituco？ 　　

A．	He works for Agro Pet．
B．	He comes from brazil
C．	He never barks at the doctor．
D．	He can go shopping by himself．

（2）What does Pituco do when he cant reach things？ 　　

A．	He asks his owner for help
B．	He tries his best to jump high
C．	He barks to ask people for help
D．	he leaves to get more dogs to come

（3）Who will pay for Pituco？ 　　

A．	Agro Pet
B．	His owner
C．	Pituco himself
D．	Some kind people

（4）According to the third paragraph， Pituco's owner 　　．

A．	cares about Pituco very much
B．	is also the owner of Agro Pet
C．	feels happy to get food for Pituco
D．	has got other pets at home

（5）From the passage， we learn that Pituco is a 　　dog．

A．	quiet
B．	strong
C．	clever
D．	brave

Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14， 2018． Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家） after Einstein．

Hawking was born in Oxford， England， on January 8， 1942． During his life， he married twice， and had three children． When he was a kid， Hawking went to school in St． Albans﹣a small city near London． Although he did well， he was never top of his class． After leaving high school， Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics， and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe（字宙）．

At the age of twenty． Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him． Later， he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23． But Hawking didn't give up． In 1988， Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time． In the book， he talked about many things， like the universe， the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole．

（1）At which university did Hawking study physics？ 　　

A．	Oxford University
B．	St Albans University．
C．	Cambridge University
D．	London University

（2）Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was 　　．

A．	25
B．	23
C．	21
D．	20

（3）Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT 　　．

A．	the universe
B．	the big bang
C．	the black hole
D．	the history of science

（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　　

A．	Hawking was a very famous physicist．
B．	Hawking married but didn't have children．
C．	Hawking was born in Oxford， England in 1942．
D．	Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23．

（5）The passage is mainly about 　　．

A．	Hawking's life
B．	Hawking's study
C．	why Hawking got ill
D．	how Hawking became famous