初中英语判断推理阅读理解

Have you ever seen the movie Big Hero 6？Baymax（大白）is a main character in the movie．He's a friendly big robot that looks after people's health．If there is a robot like Baymax in our real life，people will get more benefits．The robot will be especially helpful in caring for the old．The health of old people needs greater monitoringand care．

Scientists in America are now working to make Baymax a reality（现实）．Actually，they have already produced some health care robots．These robots provide brain video games to improve people's memory．The games can help the old remember things for longer．Besides，these robots provide special apps（应用程序）to help the old manage their health at home．The apps can check the old people's heart rate（心率）and tell them to take their medicine on time．The apps can also record their daily activities．Such collected information helps doctors discover the cause of an illness faster and more correctly．But the health care robots aren't as clever as Baymax yet．

Nowadys，scientists are working on improving the health care robots．They hope the robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor．If they succeed，batteries will not be needed．They also hope the robots can communicate with humans in the daily life so as to make people happier and healthier．

Scientists are trying to realize these dreams．Like Baymax，these health care robots may save people's lives in the future．We are looking forward to them．

根据短文内容选择最佳答案．

46．The underlined word" monitoring"in the passage means" 　　"in Chinese．

A．	监测
B．	娱乐
C．	危险

47．According to the passage，Baymax is 　　．

A．	a friendly small robot that looks after people's health
B．	as clever as the health care robots in real life
C．	a main character in the movie Big Hero 6

48．In the passage，the health care robots that have been produced by scientists 　　．

A．	can't improve people's memory
B．	can communicate with humans in the daily life
C．	can help the old manage their health at home

49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　　．

A．	Nowadays the health care robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor．
B．	Both the doctors and the old who use the health care robots can get help from them．
C．	The health care robots can provide video games to check a person's heart rate．

50．What is the passage mainly about？ 　　

A．	It's mainly about the movie Big Hero 6．
B．	It's mainly about the health care robots．
C．	It's mainly about the importance of health．

Once upon a time，there lived a teacher in a small town．He often taught his students in special ways．Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons．The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn．

After the four students came back，the teacher called them together．They pictured （描述）their feelings to the teacher．The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him very disappointed．The second student said his eyes were full of light green．It made him feel hopeful．The third one disagreed．"What are you talking about？How pretty the trees were!The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread （传播）here and there．"The last one shook his head．He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees．

The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong．They each just saw one season．He continued，"The trees are not the same in different seasons．You can't judge （判断）a tree by only one season．Don't let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest．"

Everything has different sides in our life．Don't hurry to make a conclusion （结论）before seeing the whole of it．

根据短文内容判断正、误．

（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）

（1）Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons． 　　．

（2）The first student left for the small farm in winter． 　　．

（3）The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples． 　　．

（4）The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong． 　　．

（5）The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one sied． 　 ．

Mr．Smith lived in a small village． She was born with a silver spoon．When her parents died，they left her a lot of money．After that，she lived on her own．Unfortunately，she became blind after a serious illness．She went to see lots of famous doctors，but nobody was able to cure （治愈）her eyes．She felt very sad．

One day，a man named Tom came to the village where Ms．Smith lived．Ho heard ahout her illness and came to her house，He told Ms．Smith that he had much experience．He was sure to cure her eyes，but she must pay him a large amount of money．Ms．Smith agreed．"But you can't get a penny if you fail，"said the lady．

During the treatment，Tom found Ms．Smith was very rich．There were plenty of good things in her house．He stole many valuable things from the house．Several weeks later．Tom cured Ms．Smith．The lady could really see with her eyes．When Tom asked for money，Ms．Smith refused．She said，"You haven't cured my eyes．Before I was blind，I could see all the things in my room．       "Hearing that，Tom stood there and couldn't say a word．

根据短文内容选择最佳答案．

31．The underlined sentence" She was born with a silver spoon．"most probably means 　　．

A．	she had poor parents
B．	she was born in a rich family
C．	she had meals with a very expensive spoon

32．Tom came to visit Ms．Smith for the first time because he 　　．

A．	wanted to steal her money
B．	wanted to help her for free
C．	wanted to cure her illness in order to make money

33．After Ms．Smith was cured， 　　．

A．	Tom paid her a lot of money
B．	she refused to pay Tom any money
C．	she paid Tom lots of money at once

34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　　

A．	Ms．Smith was born blind．
B．	Many valuable things were stolen from Tom's house．
C．	It took Tom several weeks to cure Ms．Smith．

35．" 　　"can be the missing sentence in the passage．

A．	What a colorful world!
B．	But now I can't see any of them．
C．	Thank you for curing my eyes．

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．

Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．

Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．

Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．

Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10minutes．

46．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？ 　　

A．	Put an ice pack on the wound．
B．	Wash the bite area with soap and water．
C．	Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．
D．	Take the hurt person to the hospital．

47．When dealing with the problems of 　　，we shouldn't move the hurt．

A．	broken bones and animal bites
B．	animal bites and nosebleeds
C．	broken bones and fainting
D．	fainting and nosebleeds

48．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？ 　　

A．	Let his head not tilt back．
B．	Let his head tilt forward a little．
C．	Let him sit up．
D．	Pinch his nose for less than 10minutes．

49．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？ 　　

A．	Lifestyle．
B．	Health．
C．	Sports．
D．	Education．

50．What's the main idea of the passage？ 　　

A．	First aid for some accidental wounds．
B．	Steps of looking for medical care．
C．	Advice on ways not to get hurt．
D．	Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．

Nowadays， the Internet has become an important part of our lives． What do you often do on the Internet？ Here are some useful websites for you．

http://www．ngkids．co．uk NG Kids This website is about geography， science， history and news． It has an edition（版次）especially for kids． It tells many amazing but true facts， Guinness world records， knowledge about animal and moving or runny stories about pets and people． Have fun and improve your English at the same time．

http://teenshealth．org/teen Teens Health Changes are happening in your life， both in the body and mind． Sometimes you may feel upset by them． Just remember it's normal to have these feelings． Teens Health can help you． It gives much advice for fighting against stress， managing feelings and taking care of your body．

http://www．bbc．co．uk/learningenglish BBC Learning English Listening， speaking， reading and writing are all important in learning English． You can get help in improving your English on this website． For example， you can learn new words， read stories and listen to some songs． You can learn everyday English expressions from native speakers．

http://www．mtime．com Mtime Going to the cinema is a good way to have fun on the weekend． But it's difficult to choose a movie． Mtime．com can help you． It tells who directs the film and who acts in it． The wwebsite also has a rating（等级）for every film， which is decided by many viewers（观众）． A film with a rating above 8is usually worth seeing．

（1）NG Kids has an edition especially for 　　．

A．	doctors
B．	children
C．	teachers
D．	workers

（2）What is Teens Health about？ 　　

A．	How to look after pets at home．
B．	How to choose a good film．
C．	How to solve problems in life．
D．	How to learn English．

（3）Where can we learn everyday English expressions from native speakers？ 　　

A．	Http://www．bbc．co．uk/learnenglish．
B．	Http://teenshealth．org/teen．
C．	Http://kids．nationalge ographic．com/kids．
D．	Http://www．mtime．com

（4） 　　is a good way to have fun on the weekend．

A．	Fighting against stress
B．	Learning new words
C．	Going to the cinema
D．	Managing feelings

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？ 　　

A．	We can't find Guinness world records on NG Kids．
B．	A film with a rating between 6and 8is worth seeing．
C．	We can watch English movies on BBC Learning English．
D．	Sometimes we feel upset when we meet changes in life．

Global English Club

☆English training in four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing．

☆4﹣month（800yuan），6﹣month（1，400yuan）and one year（2，500yuan）courses．

☆Choice of morning or evening classes，3 hours per day，Mon．﹣Fri．

☆All native teachers from Canada and USA．

☆Tel：[phone] Add：306Xinhua Road

Body﹣building Club

☆All facilities（设备）supplied．

☆On the top floor or Sunny Hotel．

☆Every evening from 6：00to 9：00，Mon﹣Sun．

☆Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks．

☆Tel：[phone]

☆Add：369Dunhuang Road

Piano Club

☆One﹣to﹣One training on Sat．&Sun．From 2：00pm to 5：00pm（150yuan per hour）

☆Experienced teachers．

☆Pianos supplied（设备）for free．

☆Convenient transportations．

☆Tel：[phone]

☆Add：808Park Road

（1）In English training class you will have 　　teachers．

A．	Canadian
B．	French
C．	Chinese
D．	Italian

（2）If you want to improve your English，you will 　　．

A．	dial 6353188
B．	have classes either in the morning or in the evening
C．	go to 808 Park Road
D．	have classes both in the morning and in the evening

（3）How much do you need to pay for one﹣to﹣one piano training every time？ 　　．

A．	300yuan
B．	150yuan
C．	450yuan
D．	800yuan

（4）If Jim is exercising in the Body﹣buliding Club，where can you find him？ 　　．

A．	808 Park Roal
B．	on the highest floor of Sunny Hotel
C．	696 Dunhuang Road
D．	306 Xinhua Road

（5）Which of the following is not true according to the advertisement above？ 　　．

A．	You have to pay 800 yuan for 4﹣month English training．
B．	You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class．
C．	It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club．
D．	You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body﹣buliding exercises．

I know my brother better than anyone else in the world．Since the moment of his birth，I've been part of his life．I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me．But when Rohan was born，life changed．All of a sudden，I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food．

Finally，I hated this small boy．The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy．Maybe he found me strange，the only person in this house who did not like him．Whatever the reason was，he loved following me around．However，I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone．

Then all that changed．I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago，but I do remember that I was feeling very angry．Then I found myself in my brother's room．I couldn't help reaching my hand through the bars（栏杆）of his bed．At once，he reached his small hand and softly touched mine．And that was all I needed．Through all the unhappiness of the day， that one momentchanged everything．How could I hate someone who made me feel so important？For the first time，I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister．Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me．

To this day，I can't imagine life without my brother．It is unbelievable（难以置信的）how much I have learned about life from a seven﹣year﹣old boy．Above all，Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself．

61．The sister was 　　years old when her brother was born．

A．	six
B．	seven
C．	eight

62．The sister used to be the only person in the house who 　　．

A．	didn't like the baby
B．	followed the baby around
C．	often talked to the baby

63．The underlined phrase"that one moment"refers to the time 　　．

A．	when there were no more bedtime stories for the sister
B．	when the sister found herself in her brother's room
C．	when Rohan softly touched his brother's hand

64．Which of the following is TRUE？ 　　

A．	The sister doesn't know her brother very well．
B．	The sister lives with love from her family all the time．
C．	The sister remembers everything of that day six years ago．

65．From this story we learn that it's important to 　　．

A．	care for others
B．	share with others
C．	help others．

Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets．Is life easier when people don't need to carry any money at all？Is money heavy to carry？Is it safe to carry money？Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card（信用卡）．We will use it instead of money to buy all the things．

Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money．For example，we lose money from time to time．Maybe we will lose the cards．Maybe someone will take the cards．Someone may even make a card that looks like our cards．Since we can't buy anything without our cards，the credit cards may be no better than money．

Is there something easier to use than credit cards？Each of us has a thumbprint（拇指指纹）．No two thumbprints are the same．Maybe someday the government will keep people's thumbprints with a number．When you want to buy something，you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer．Each store or business will possesone．Everyone's thumbprints will be in the computer．It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints!It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it．

（1）The writer probably agrees that credit cards are 　　to carry than money．

A．	heavier
B．	easier
C．	more difficult

（2）What may be a problem with credit cards in the future？ 　　

A．	We may lose the cards from time to time．
B．	We won't be able to make enough cards．
C．	We may not know how to use the cards．

（3）Someday the government may keep people's thumbprints with a 　　．

A．	sign
B．	note
C．	number

（4）The underlined word"posses"probably means" 　　"in English．

A．	lend
B．	have
C．	sell

（5）In the writer's opinion，it'll be the best way to buy things with 　　in the future．

A．	money
B．	credit cards
C．	thumbprints．

My favorite book is A Friend like Henry．It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤独症）．When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book．It cheered me up．

Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing．Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book．It's about a captain's travel under the sea．The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic．This book can make you relaxed．

I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney．I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms．It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms（王国） of Bob   Wei，Shu and Wu．If you are interested in history，don't miss it．

In my opinion，The Little Prince is the best one．In this book，a young prince（王子） falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot．

It's not just a fiction story，but tells us about the correct values．

51．When Li Mei felt 　　，her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry．

A．	happy
B．	sad
C．	bored

52．Tony's favorite book is 　　．

A．	Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
B．	The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
C．	The Little Prince

53．We can learn a lot about 　　from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms．

A．traveling

B．history

C．science

54．Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because 　　．

A．	it has fantastic pictures
B．	it can deal with her autism
C．	it tells about the correct values

55．The best title for this passage is" 　　"．

A．	My Best Friend
B．	My Favorite Book
C．	My Interesting Movie．

Smoke fills the sky．The day is as dark as night．Heat makes it hard to breathe （呼吸）．This is thwart world of a wildfire fighter（消防员）！

Wildfires are a part of nature．But，as one firefighter says．"Fire is not a problem．People living near fire﹣that's the problem．"A wildfire can destroy （毁坏）everything in its way．But there are ways to fight it．

By air Smokejumpers （空降森林灭火员）are often the first firefighters to reach a fire．To get closer，they jump from a plane．They are especially important when the area is difficult to walk to．If smokejumpers can't stop a fire in 24 hours，other firefighters join them．This second group drops water on the fire from an airplane．

On the land

On the ground，firefighters work together to stop the fire．First，one group digs a fire line．This is a long deep ditch （沟）．It is difficult for the fire to cross this line．

Then，while those firefighters dig，others start a backfire （回火）．They burn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fire line．When the wildfire comes，there is nothing for it to use as fuel ．

Other firefighters cut down dead trees．That way the fire can't move to other trees．Firefighters risk their lives to keep people safe．Their job takes hard work，and it takes courage．

53．The underlined phrase" use as fuel"means 　　．

A．

drop

B．

fire

C．

burn

D．

live

54．When the firefighter says，"Fire is not a problem．People living near fire﹣that's the problem，"what does he mean？ 　　

A．	Fire is natural，but it's dangerous to people living near it．
B．	Fires in forests are not a big problem，but fires in cities are．
C．	Fighting fires should be the job of people living near fires．
D．	Putting out fires in cities is always a problem for firefighters．

55．According to the passage，which of the following statements is wrong？ 　　

A．	Smokejumpers are often the last firefighters to reach a fire．
B．	The firefighters dig a fire line to stop the fire crossing the line．
C．	The firefighters start a backfire by burning the dry grass and leaves．
D．	Some firefighters cut down dead trees so that the fire can't move to other trees．

56．The writer wants to 　　．

A．	explain why fire is not a problem
B．	show us how fires destroy everything
C．	tell us how firefighters fight wildfires
D．	teach us how to be a good firefighter．

Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years．It's hometown is certainly China．

At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably．Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study，because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea．During Tang Dynasty，tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road．It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in western countries．The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty．In the book，he described all the tea cultures．

However，the tea culture changed into a kind of new form Many people could ind something bad in i in Song Dynasty．Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty，plenty of people paid more attention to tea．People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit．

Nowadays，tea has become the mod gentleand comfortable drink in France．It also becomes a Helpful dink that in good for people's skin and health in England．Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals．

56．Whatdidmanykowlcdgablepeoplehiakodteawhenitwsinventedatfist？ 　　

A．	Useless
B．	Difficult．
C．	Meaningless
D．	Helpful．

57．When Was tea spreed to European countries for the first time？ 　　

A．	In Tang Dynasty．
B．	In Yuan Dynasty
C．	In Song Dynasty．
D．	In Qing Dynasty．

58．Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty，tea was regarded as a 　　

A．	a kind of dink
B．	the symbol of the spirit
C．	C kind of culture
D．	a kind of git

59．What's the meaning of the underlined word"gentle"？ 　　

A．	A 速溶的
B．	凉爽的
C．	C 刺激的
D．	温和的

60．Which of the following about tea is true according to the passage？ 　　

A．	Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty．
B．	Tea was invented in England
C．	Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink
D．	Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents．

Jane is an English girl . She is twelve .She is a junior high school student . Her mother is Helen and her father is Jack .Her brother, Tom ,is a student ,too .He is in black pants .Jane is in a red skirt .Her father is in brown shoes .Her mother is in a green dress .
阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。
Is Jane English or Chinese ?            
A . Yes , she is .           B. She is twelve .       C. She is English .
How old is Jane ?              
A. She is twelve .          B. She is old .         C. I don`t know .
Jack is              .
A. Jane`s brother          B. Jane`s mother       C. Jane`s father
Tom is a               .
A. girl                  B. student             C. Chinese boy
What color is Helen`s dress ?              
A. Red                 B. Black               C. Green

Lily is from New York , the USA .She is ten . Now she is in Shanghai No.3 Junior High School .She is in Class One ,Grade Seven .Her phone number is 66786019 .Dongdong is from Kunming .His English name is Tom . He is in Class Two ,Grade Seven .His phone number is 24524233 .They are not in the same class .They are good friends .
阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。
Lily is an           girl .
A. English             B. Chinese            C. American
Dongdong is in Class           .
A. One                B. Two                C.Three
Lily and Dongdong are good             .
A. students             B. friends              C. boys
Where is Tom from ?              
A. The USA            B. Japan              C. China
How old is Lily ?                
A . Ten                B .Eleven             C.Twelve

Sunny English Club is for         .
A. nurses         B. policemen         C. students
You will pay            if you want to stay in the English club for half a year .
A. 300yuan       B.600yuan           C. 1200yuan
You can visit Sea Museum           .
A. on Saturday     B. on Yu Le Street    C. anytime
One can get free exam in Health Center if he is              .
A. 9             B. 17               C. 73
If you are interested in the life of fish, you should call for help.
A. 539871        B. 380151          C. 3785290

Kate lives in London with her parents. She is a schoolgirl. Today is Kate’s birthday and she’s fifteen years old. Her father’s name is Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Kate’s mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has two brothers and a sister, and they study in China. Her elder(大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. He is a college (大学) student. But her younger brother and sister are middle-school students. Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).
Today Kate is _________________.

A．fifteen

B．sixteen

C．seventeen

D．eighteen

What is her father? ___________ .

A．A teacher

B．A nurse

C．A doctor

D．A worker

What do her younger brother and sister want to be?

A．Teachers of English	B．Teachers of Chinese
C．Teachers of maths	D．Teachers of art

Where does her elder brother have many friends? ____________.
A. In his country     B. In the hospital  C. In China            D. In the USA.
Her younger brother and sister want to teach _______ people Chinese.

A．English

B．American

C．Chinese

D．China