初中英语

A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to  31  in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 32  forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
  Elephants, tigers and many 33  animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 34  began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 35  pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 36  to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.  37  did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 38  in the same way.
  You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 39  in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 40  there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 41  a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 42 . They make a noise rather like a dog 43 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-- 44 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 45  people to protect wild animals.

A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy

A.many B.a few C.no D.not

A.other B.others C.the other D.another

A.people B.animals C.plants D.things

A.grew B.made C.got D.kept

A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves(炉子)

A.so B.Such C.As D.Nor

A.lived B.died(死) C.came D.left

A.besides B.except C.and D.or

A.live B.to live C.lived D.living

A.have B.without C.with D.get

A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter

A.Shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking

A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants

A.to B.for C.like D.of

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Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport.It is very    46 around the world now. Every one can do yoga. It’s good   47 men and women.
  48 do people like yoga? It’s  49 to say.. The short answer is that yoga helps you to    50 fit. For many people , this answer is enough(足够),   51 there is more if you have an interest in it.
Yoga    52  in india about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free,  53 and live a long life.so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语) word and it    54   “to join together”. There are    55  parts in yoga: exercise,brething and thinking. Yoga can give you peace(平静) and help you feel relaxed.
A.easy              B.popular            C. interesting
A. to                 B. for               C. with
A. Why               B. How             C. Where
A.hard                B. different          C. heavy
A. take               B. turn             C.keep
A. so                 B. or               C. but
A. begin              B. begins            C.began
A. healthy            B. warm            C. busy
A. shows             Bmeans             C. plans
A. two                B. three            C. four

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When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate (交流) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are __1__ . Tears in your eyes tell others you are sad. When you __2__ your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to __3__ something or ask questions. You __4__ your head from side to side, and people know you are saying no.
Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the __5__ helps you know which bus you can take here. A sign on the wall of your school helps you __6__ the library. Signs on the doors tell you __7__ to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are lots of signs round you and that you receive messages __8__ them all the time? Books, newspapers, TV, radios and __9__ all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us __10__ what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

A.sorry and sad B.worried and frightened C.happy and friendly D.tired and angry

A.put on B.put out C.put up D.put down

A.speak B.talk C.give D.say

A.move B.hide C.go D.put

A.post office B.police station C.bus stop D.book shop

A.read B.find C.watch D.look

A.where B.which C.why D.what

A.from B.for C.of D.about

A.men B.teachers C.fridges D.films

A.see B.know C.notice D.hear

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As everyone knows, there are many  16  of transportation in the world, like bicycles, buses, ships, trains and  17  .
If you are in big  18 like Shanghai or Beijing, maybe you get to school   19   a subway or you have to  20  to school because you live in a mountain village. Here I am just trying to say something about 21  .
Ten years 22 , bicycles were very 23 in most villages.  24  family had one or two of bicycles. Children got to school by bicycle;  25  rode bicycles to go shopping. Then motorcycles (摩托车)   26   to become popular. People no longer rode bicycles because motorcycles ran   27   faster.  But now, in some countries,bicycles are highly suggested
  28   the main means of transportation. They think buses, cars and motorcycles pollute(污染) the air but bicycles   29   . So, to live a low-carbon life,   30   a bike is a good way.

A.kind B.kinds C.mean D.way

A.other B.others C.the other D.another

A.cities B.countries C.villages D.countryside

A.on B.by C.in D.of

A.on foot B.walk C.walks D.runs

A.bicycles B.motorcycles C.buses D.cars

A.later B.before C.ago D.after

A.cheap B.important C.expensive D.popular

A.All B.Both C.Every D.Most

A.women B.boy C.woman D.girl

A.begin B.began C.begun D.start

A.more B.much C.less D.most

A.for B.in C.at D.as

A.not B.don’t C.doesn’t D.didn’t

A.riding B.rides C.rode D.ride

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Many animals use some kinds of language .They use signals (信号) and the signals have meaning , For example, When a bee has found some food , it goes  21   its home .It is 22   for a bee to tell  23  bees where the food is by speaking to  24   ,but it can do a little dancing .This tells the bees where the food is and   25   it is . 
Some animals show how they feel by making sounds . It is not difficult to tell that a dog barks (吠)  26  it is angry .Birds make several different sounds .and  27  has its own meaning . Sometimes we humans make sounds ,  28   we make sounds like OH or OUCH to show we feel about something or when we  29  something on our feet.
We humans have languages. We have words .These words have the meaning of things actions (行动),feeling or ideas .We are able to give each other information by writing down words .in this way , we can  30  what has happened or send the messages to people far away.

A.out of B.on with C.away from D.back to

A.important B.difficult C.unnecessary D.impossible

A.each other B.another C.the other D.others

A.it B.him C.them D.themselves

A.how long B.how far away C.how many D.how old .

A.so that B.before C.until D.because

A.each B.every C.all D.some

A.put B.drope C.fell D.set

A.speak B.remember C.know D.understand.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Flies (苍蝇) usually live in the dirty places.
Let’s look at a fly, and see where it   27  . First, it flies out of the window,   28    it stands on   29   dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your   30  .
When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its   31    have got some germs  32  them. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it   33   the germs on your food.
What can you   34   this?
First, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street or on the ground near  35 . Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not   36   it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.

A.walks B.stands C.lives D.flies

A.first B.second C.third D.fourth

A.some B.any C.every D.each

A.food B.drink C.cups D.bowls

A.body B.feet C.eyes D.head

A.in B.to C.on D.over

A.carries B.has C.leaves D.takes

A.study from B.study for C.learn for D.learn from

A.the factory B.our door C.our house D.a window

A.arrive B.get C.arrive in D.get to

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Hearing is very important to all of us. We can  36  beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of   37   in the world with our ears.   38  we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you    39  protect ears.
Listening to   40  music a lot can be bad for ears,   41  when headphones(耳机)are used. So try not to wear headphones or   42  the volume(音量)when you’re wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
  43   swimming, remember  44   earplugs(耳塞)into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water   45  getting into your ears. If you go to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music!   46  , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a    47   if your ears hurt. You’d better   48   as what the doctor says.   49  the suggestions above now and you won’t say  “What, what…?” when you are getting   50  .
A. listen                 B. hear            C. listening
A. sounds             B. noise            C. voices
A. Because            B. Although        C. So
A. what to                B. how         C. how to
A. loud               B. aloud       C. loudly
A. specially              B. especially       C. special
A. turn off           B. turn down        C. turn up
A. Before             B. After           C. When
A. put                B. to put          C. putting
A. to                    B. with                C. from
A. In fact               B. For example         C. Even though
A. teacher               B. doctor              C. friend
A. to do                 B. doing           C. do
A. Listen                B. Hear                C. Follow
A. young             B. old             C. sick

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Electric bicycles which run on battery-operated (电瓶) motors are winning over riders of ordinary bikes   41  their speed, quality and environmental advantage.
They were first   42  on 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks 43   improvements on battery quality, the electric bikes sell well. There are now more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 26 million such bicycles were produced in 2011. Japan is another large  44   of such bicycles in the world with a total production reaching 381,721in 2010.
  45  China is one of the largest producers of electric bicycles in the world, the   46   of its producers with mass production (大批量生产) is actually small.
Electric bicycles are still   47 in China. Time is needed for people to become familiar with them and accept them. Each bike’s price of between 2,000 yuan (US $318) and 3,000 yuan (US $477) is still  48   for ordinary citizens (民众). Although such bikes are quick, safe and 49  to operate, their batteries still have shortcomings (不足). They weigh more than 10 kilograms; their service life is   50   two years and they   51   400 yuan each.
There were more than 450 million bikes in China in 2006. If just one percent of all these bikes are replaced by electric  52   , the market will be very large. And   53   the battery is further improved and the price is    54    , many of us will not be able to keep back from    55   the latest electric bikes

A.because of B.because C.towards D.at

A.build B.built C.building D.to build

A.for B.in C.by D.to

A.producer B.production C.produce D.to produce

A.But B.If C.Although D.When

A.buyer B.number C.price D.owner

A.old B.tall C.new D.short

A.small B.large C.expensive D.high

A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.easily

A.other than B.more than C.over D.less than

A.spend B.cost C.take D.make

A.cars B.bike C.ones D.one

A.where B.unless C.whether D.if

A.increased B.raised C.reduced D.lifted

A.buying B.brought C.to buy D.buy

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How many plastic bags do you use every day? 46  there any chance for us to live without them? What can we do to have 47    plastic pollution? A performance in Hangzhou makes people   48   more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives.
In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou , five volunteers 49   white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowd. The performance   50   people to use more cloth bags  51      plastic ones.
Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customers in two food markets and 52   were collected by 700 students from a middle school.
On that day, when leaving the food markets, customers were told to hand over 53   plastic shopping bags. 54   plastic bags were collected in two hours.
“ If we do 55   about it, the earth will be eaten up by white pollution. And 56   will become ‘plastic men’,”said one of the performers.
“How can you breathe in 57   plastic bags?” A   58    woman asked one performer.“How can the earth breathe 59    there are too many plastic bags?”the performer answered.
Starting in June 2008,plastic bags were 60   given for free in supermarkets,shopping malls or food markets all over the country.
People are called on﹙号召﹚to use cloth bags when they go shopping.

A.Are B.Were C. Is D.Was

A.few B.much C. fewer D.less

A.think B.thinks C.to think D.thinking

A.worn B.wore C.tried on D.try on

A.called back B.called C.called on D.cheered on

A.instead B.take the place of C.instead of D.take place

A.other B.the other C.another D.the others

A.helpful B.unnecessary C.useful D.necessary

A.Hundred B.Hundreds of C.Hundred of D.Hundreds

A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

A.human being B.human beings C.humen beings D.humans beings

A.so much B.too much C.such many D.so many

A.40-year-old B.40-years-old C.40 year old D.40-years old

A.until B.because C.if D.unless

A.no longer B.always C.not longer D.usually

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Electronic books have changed the way many people read for   15  . Now online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach.
More than   16   students go to the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia, outside Washington. Last year, the school system used digital books in fifteen schools. This school year, middle schools and high schools changed   17   printed to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes.
“I mean, it’s just   18  a regular textbook, except it’s got it all online.” says Luke Rosa, a history teacher at Falls Church High School.
Peter Noonan, an assistant superintendent(主管) of schools says, “The world’s changing   19  . And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that   20  .”
“Digital books also cost   21   than printed textbooks,” he says, “Usually it’s between fifty and seventy dollars   22  a textbook for each student, which adds up to about eight million dollars for all of our students in Fairfax County. In fact, we have bought all of the online textbooks for our students for just under six million dollars.
Social studies teacher Michael Bambara says the e-book he uses in his government class is better than a(an)   23   textbook. It has materials for students   24   different levels of reading skills…

A.pleased B.pleasing C.pleasant D.pleasure

A.one hundred seventy-five thousand B.one hundred seventy-five thousands C.one hundred and seventy-five thousand D.one hundred and seventy-five thousands

A.into B.from C.with D.along

A.like B.liking C.liked D.likely

A.at times B.at all times C.at that time D.at the same time

A.is happened B.is happening C.are happening D.have been happened

A.more expensive B.cheaper C.more D.less

A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought

A.online B.printed C.digital D.electronic

A.with B.have C.who has D.they have

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Trees are one of the oldest plants on the earth. Just like us, trees change a lot  1  they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn to   2   themselves. For example, many tree grow thorns (刺)to tell animals  3  near. Most young trees have large and deep green leaves to  4   enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy. When trees are four years old, they are  strong enough to  5  the challenge(挑战)in life. At the age of fifteen, they become young adults and grow more   6  . They will have their own flowers and fruit. After the trees are twenty to twenty-five years old, they are called real adults because they reach their  7  . Adults trees give us oxygen and natural beauty. If we  8  them very well, they will live healthily for many years. As time goes on, trees begin older and older and even  9  . At this time, they still have their important places in nature and uses for people.  10  many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience.

A.before B.when C.after D.since

A.protect B.provide C.prevent D.pollute

A.to go B.to leave C.not to go D.not to leave

A.enjoy B.keep C.stay D.catch

A.get B.receive C.face D.welcome

A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slowly

A.weights B.heights C.styles D.sizes

A.look for B.look after C.look out D.look at

A.die B.hurt C.waste D.throw

A.On B.In C.For D.At

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Many people like traveling for their holiday. They go to  1  , seaside or forests. Some people like  2  , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency can help you  3  your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of  4  you like, how much  5  you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how  6  there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there.  7  the holidays is  8  “Package” holiday.  9  is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan  10  for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.

A.schools B.shops C.hills D.the Great Wall

A.history B.music C.country D.city

A.to plan B.planned C.plans D.planning

A.weather B.holiday C.train D.city

A.water B.day C.time D.money

A.get B.to get C.getting D.got

A.Both B.All C.One of D.Every one of

A.call B.calling C.calls D.called

A.That B.What C.How D.This

A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something

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"Eyes are windows of the soul." Everyone knows the 1  of the eyes.   2  more and more students are becoming near-sighted(近视). So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problem. Here is some advice on 3  protect your eyesight(视力).
You should not keep your eyes 4  for a long time. When reading, you should keep the books about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour 5  two, you 'd better have a   6  by looking into the distance(远处).
You must remember not to read in dark light or in   7 , not to read on a moving bus or in bed. Doing eye exercises will help   8  to protect your eyesight.
In a   9 , to keep   10  eyesight, we must have good studying habits.
A. importance  B. experience  C. difference
A. So          B. Because     C. But
A. what to     B. how to      C. when to
A. working     B. walking     C. waking
A. and         B. or          C. as
A. talk        B. rest        C. by
A. the earth   B. the star    C. the sun
A. him         B. us          C. you
A. word        B. sentence    C. letter
A. bad         B. good        C. Weak

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Are the days  56 in summer or in winter? In China the days  57  longer in summer. There are  58 than sixteen  59 of daylight in the middle  60  summer. In  61 there are only about eight hours of  62.  When is the weather warmest in China? It is the  63 during the summer months. During the winter it is often very 64.  In spring and autumn the weather is usually neither very hot nor very cold. The south has a  65 summer. The north has a cold winter.
A. longer   B. longest   C. long
A. is    B. am    C. are
A. many   B. much    C. more
A.days   B. hours  C. years
A. of    B. on   C. at
A. spring   B. winter   C. summer
A. day   B. light   C. daylight
A. warm   B. warmest   C. warmer
A. wet   B. hot    C. cold
A. cold   B. rain    C. hot

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Dogs are very popular pets all over the world.  Some people keep dogs because the dogs help them.  These dogs may __21___someone’s house.  They can also help a __22___ man by leading him to places __23__ he needs to go.  Other people keep dogs as pets __24___ they like dogs.  Almost 33 percent of the homes in the USA and England have dogs, and these dogs come in __25____ kinds of shapes and sizes.
By all accounts, the largest dog in the world is a dog named Zorba.  This dog is a mastiff that lives in London, England.  When it was 7 years old in 1989, it was 92.5 centimeters tall.  In __26___ words, it was more than half as tall as an adult man.  Some Great Danes can grow taller than 98 centimeters, but they do not grow as large as Zorba.  At its __27___ ,Zorba weighed more than a heavyweight boxer at 156 kg.
However, the __28__ dog was a Yorkshire terrier from England.  This dog was only the __29__ of a matchbox measuring 5 centimeters tall and, at most, 8 centimeters from nose to __30__.

A.help B.make C.protect D.build

A.deaf B.blind C.disable D.poor

A.that B.which C.where D.who

A.for B.so C.because D.as if

A.large B.wide C.deep D.different

A.other B.another C.some D.else

A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest

A.largest B.smallest C.least D.most

A.height B.weight C.size D.big

A.top B.bottom C.back D.tail

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初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空