初中英语

完形填空。(共10分,每小题1分)根据短文内容,从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整.
Water is the ____of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______quite true. The human body can go without _____for a long time .We’ve got many examples for this .Yet two ____three days without water can usually make people ______.Man can’t live ______water.
Many people don’t understand how _______water the human body needs ____work well ,and many people , especially young people ,do not drink enough ,______in very hot weather .Our body has mostly water ,about 65% to 75%.That is to say about two thirds of our body is water, When we do sports ,some of the water will get away from our body .______we don’t drink some water ,we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough  water ,we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know important water is to us .

A.important B.most important C.more important D.different

A.it’s B.its C.it D. is

A.food B.water C.drink D.meat

A.so B.and C.but D.or

A.to die B.die C.dead D.be dead

A.have B.with C. without D.in

A.many B.much C.little D.few

A.and B.the C./ D.to

A.even B.ever C.almost D.hardly

A.if B.for C.Since D.Because

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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It is the year 2050 now. Tom and I want to visit the Mars. It is a planet (行星) far away from our planet---the      .
Our spaceship (太空船) flew       two weeks to get to the Mars. When we arrived, we       the door of the spaceship and looked out. The weather there       sunny and hot. We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree.       is very tall and big and has brown hair.“Help me!”     the alien.Then we saw some monsters (怪兽)  running after       alien from the house near a tree. They wanted to kill him. So we had to run away      !We both moved to the        and jumped in. We also took the alien into our spaceship and       him. What an exciting day!
A. Moon                    B. Earth              C. Sun
A. for                     B. on                   C. in
A. closed                  B. opened               C. had
A. did                    B. was                  C. isn’t
A. Him                     B. He                   C. They
A. shouted                 B. talked               C. told
A. another                B. other               C. others
A. quickly                 B. easily              C. luckily
A. house                   B. spaceship            C. tree
A.scared                  B. interested           C. saved

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共10小题,计10分)
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air       . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have        to do with the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities        smoking and cooking. As most people        about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health         . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people         from it,         people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can        people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also        to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days         the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
A.pollution      B.pollute       C.polluted
A.anything      B. everything      C. something
A.as well as      B. such as    C. instead of
A. take       B. cost        C. spend
A. in many ways  B. in many things    C. in many houses
A.suffer       B. bear        C. stand
A.and       B. but        C. or
A.hit        B. hurt        C. pollute
A.cause          B. get        C. lead
A.because of    B. thanks to       C. Because

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Cloze test (本题共15分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Blue Bear lives in a little house near a hill.
One spring,     it was time to plant his tomato plants, Blue Bear went to work in his new   .Very carefully, Blue Bear planted each little      plant in his garden.
All the summer, he took care of the garden and      the plants. Sometimes he would sit by the garden,      his fruit juice.
Near the end of the summer, the tomatoes were fat and red. Blue Bear     quite a lot and took them into his little house. He thought, “Mummy, I have tomatoes. Now I think it’s time to      bread!”
With his pan he began to make bread. It   _  him only a few minutes to finish it. The whole house was filled with a wonderful     . Then he cut the tomatoes and made a big sandwich.
He was so happy that he ran out      the house, singing and jumping. And when he really felt a little      ,he thought of his sandwich and went      into the house. Just when he was taking up the     , he saw Mr. White come.
    I stay with you tonight? I’m just too tired to walk on. ”
“Yes, please!” answered Blue Bear, and      each enjoyed half of the sandwich. Blue Bear was happy that he was able to help someone who needed help.
A. when          B. which          C. but
A. house          B. school        C. garden
A. tree           B. tomato        C. potato
A. pulled         B. pushed        C. watered
A. eating            B. buying                C. drinking
A. picked            B. cooked             C. found
A. eat             B. drink             C. make
A. took        B. had             C. paid
A. smell      B. drink          C. cheese
A. into             B. near          C. of
A. happy           B. hungry               C. angry
A. by                B. back                  C. past
A. juice         B. plant          C. sandwich
A.Must             B. May          C. Do
A. it                B. she            C. they

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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完形填空(本题共15分,每小题1分)
The telephone rang in the police station at Richmond, California, US. “       station? A train for Santa Fe collided (相撞) a      at the McDonald Street Crossing. Please come here at once. With an ambulance(救护车),too. A man is badly wounded,” said a(n)      voice of a young woman.
“OK. We’ll come soon. Please stay there and wait.” Replied the policeman.
Within a minute, a police car and an ambulance      off. Soon they got to the crossing, but only to find everything was      . No collision, no wounded man.
“What a dirty     !” said the policeman angrily. “ We must find out that mischievous (恶作剧)      and…”They had not been able to say anything about a      when they heard the whistle of a train was nearing them quickly. All of a sudden, a truck appeared. It came      towards them, too. When it was passing the crossing, it suddenly      to move on. Right then and there, before the eyes of all the people present, the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it dozens of metres away.
When Randolph Bruce, the driver , was helped out of the damaged truck, he was badly wounded just as the young woman had foretold (预言) on the phone. As he was taken to hospital in time, he was      at last. Later the police did whatever they could to      the woman who had      them, but failed.
It is really     that a prophecy(预言) should agree with the fact so      .

A.Weather B.Railway C.Fire D.Police

A.bus B.truck C.taxi D.train

A.sweet B.anxious C.beautiful D.low

A.turned B.took C.started D.walked

A.bad B.satisfied C.pleasant D.fine

A.call B.lie C.trick D.plan

A.policeman B.boy C.woman D.driver

A.reward B.praise C.thanks D.punishment

A.turning B.running C.starting D.passing

A.continued B.refused C.began D.stopped

A.saved B.dead C.awake D.alive

A.find B.meet C.punish D.thank

A.laughed B.telephoned C.repeated D.visited

A.exciting B.surprising C.pleasing D.interesting

A.equally B.truly C.exactly D.carefully

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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完形填空
More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are         bikes to work? We can answer the question in        ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes        money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t          much space (空间), so it is       to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s          . People often drive their        to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s         more Americans are now going to work          bike, and they are         their own cars at home.

A.making B.riding C.jumping D.believing

A.popular B.different C.famous D.friendly

A.less B.more C.much D.many

A.mend B.need C.have D.find

A.easy B.hard C.cheap D.expensive

A.journey B.health C.study D.work

A.buses B.trains C.cars D.boats

A.what B.why C.how D.where

A.by B.on C.at D.in

A.cleaning B.leaving C.staying D.learning

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives  . Sometimes one living thing kills   . Each kind of life eats another kind of life   live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But   food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become    if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use    directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy   it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only    plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But   often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them     be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

A.alone B.lonely C.together D.happily

A.other B.the other C.another D.the others

A.for B.so that C.and D.in order to

A.any B.all C.some D.most

A.better B.broken C.stronger D.nicer

A.moonlight B.laser light C.sunlight D.bright light

A.after B.before C.until D.by the time

A.making B.catching C.eating D.feeding

A.sunlight B.animals C.plants D.people

A.can B.cannot C.must D.needn’t

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
You may have heard that many animals are endangered. What does that mean       ? Endangered means there are very few of that kind still       . Someday they might die out. You may wonder        people can do to help endangered animals.
People      some ways to protect plants and animals from becoming endangered or extinct. One way is to protect the animals' or plants' habitats. Some governments have set aside      for parks. No one       to disturb the habitat inside park lands. People cannot build houses there. They cannot hunt animals. No one can collect plants or animals from        the park. Mining and drilling(打孔) for oil is prevented in parks.
People have made the laws to protect plants and animals. Laws       be made to protect habitats. Hunting laws do not allow people to hunt certain animals. Some laws limit the        of trees that can be cut down in forests. Other laws      that people cannot build homes, factories, or stores in certain places. Laws can protect the air and water from pollution.

A.actively B.carefully C.exactly D.wonderfully

A.alive B.alone C.afraid D.aggressive

A.when B.how C.what D.where

A.were making B.have made C.are making D.had made

A.houses B.trees C.lands D.buildings

A.is allowing B.was allowing C.allowed D.is allowed

A.around B.beside C.outside D.inside

A.may B.can C.must D.might

A.kind B.number C.height D.size

A.say B.tell C.talk D.write

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
Colors have an effect on our moods. It has been found that colors like red, yellow and orange        us while colors like blue, purple and green calm us. This relationship between colors and moods is not       recently. Long long ago, Indian brides (新娘) were dressed in red as it represents        and passion(激情). Now let us discuss the effect of each color on our moods   . Blue is a calm color and it makes us feel relaxed. It can also make      in factories work hard but too much of it can make us feel          . Black represents power and           . Thus, it makes you feel superior (有优越感的). It is generally         by people who is not outgoing as it is a       color. Green makes us feel       , energetic and positive. It is relaxing       said to improve vision (视力). Red represents strength, excitement and passion. While      amount of red can help to make us feel energetic,        of it can make us feel bored. White represents     and peace. So wearing white makes us feel calmer. As colors have an effect on your moods, you need to choose those colors which would help you        the tasks you are doing and you will get to see the difference.

A.bore B.excite C.interest D.tire

A.looked B.watched C.discovered D.ordered

A.sadness B.wisdom C.love D.growth

A.in danger B.in public C.in fact D.in detail

A.farmers B.scientists C.workers D.teachers

A.sad B.happy C.active D.creative

A.strength B.protection C.warmth D.energy

A.refused B.preferred C.hated D.borrowed

A.protecting B.bright C.calm D.satisfying

A.proud B.peaceful C.sleepy D.warm

A.but B.or C.so D.and

A.much B.some C.lots of D.few

A.much too B.too much C.too little D.many too

A.joy B.success C.purity D.stress

A.with B.on C.at D.to

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of _____ lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller  _____ . We are cutting down large numbers of trees _____  we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests _____   20 or 30 years.
What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will _____  their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look_____   the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough _____  , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be _____  for everyone. Our living environment will become _____ . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.
It’s our duty _____  the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!

A.low B.rich C.lonely D.high

A.on time B.all the time C.in time D.no time

A.or B.so C.because D.but

A.in B.at C.on D.with

A.find B.build C.lose D.decorate

A.like B.up C.at D.out

A.snow B.sunshine C.wind D.rain

A.easy B.hard C.happy D.interesting

A.better and better B.worse and worse C.bigger and bigger D.more and more

A.to do B.do C.to protect D.protect

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often ____ that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of ___? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he ____ that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is ____ wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel _______ toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract(吸引)her attention, to make her understand that he __   her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, ______ make sure that the listener does pay attention ___ what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that ____ cannot express.
Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place ____ you stay.

A.spoken B.said C.told D.talked

A.experience B.eyes C.mind D.news

A.found B.knew C.finds D.saw

A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

A.happy B.angry C.sad D.thankful

A.loves B.hates C.thanks D.looks at

A.in order the B.so that C.in order to D.for

A.for B.of C.with D.to

A.eyes B.words C.minds D.body

A.which B.that C.where D.there

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them      cool. If you like swimming but swim in a       place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people    while they were enjoying themselves in the water and       of them were students. But some people are          not careful. They often think they swim so       that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget        better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they     swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone.      there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water,    .If you remember these, swimming will be safer.

A.felt B.to feel C.feeling D.feel

A.difficult B.wrong C.right D.small

A.have died B.die C.died D.will die

A.much B.more C.lot D.most

A.still B.already C.yet D.even

A.well B.often C.fast D.hard

A.what B.who C.which D.that

A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t

A.Because B.If C.Whether D.Though

A.also B.nor C.either D.too

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Dolphins are mammals, not fish.Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk as human beings do, but they talk with sounds.They show their               with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t               like school children, but they travel to gether.
Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give out different               . They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “            ”. when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They can even make               sounds above water.However, they make many more sounds under water. People              hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high.          make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium(水族馆)。 People can watch the dolphins in a           . Dolphins don’t like to be in an aquarium away from the sea.They are sad and lonely.
Dolphins are very friendly animals. Maybe you have heard some          that people are saved by dolphins at sea.Dolphin meat is good,         people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck.

A.ideas B.feelings C.interests D.activities

A.study B.play C.hunt D.talk

A.help B.signs C.information D.words

A.Morning B.Good-bye C.Congratulations D.Welcome

A.not any B.a few C.few D.all

A.won’t B.don’t C.mustn’t D.can’t

A.Engineers B.Directors C.Scientists D.Zookeepers

A.show B.programme C.movie D.school

A.researches B.secrets C.accidents D.stories

A.so B.but C.though D.unless

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Everyone has a personality.One person might love to run and jump.Another may prefer to sit and think.Animals have personalities,      .Scientists study their behavior,or the way they act,in order to learn more about them.Here are     kinds of animals that have special personalities.
A cat called Phoenix doesn’t need anyone to open doors      him.When he wants to go out,he just pushes a special doorbell.The doorbell’s inventor thought that many people would rush to buy the cat doorbells,but      have been sold.That may be because not many cats have the same personality as Phoenix.
Scientists at Seattle’s Woodland Park Zoo gave carved pumpkins (雕刻的南瓜)to their chimpanzees.They wanted to know      their chimpanzees played with the pumpkins before eating them.A chimpanzee called Jumoke      a lot of time picking out the biggest pumpkin.Another chimpanzee called Alafia looked for a pumpkin she could fit over her head.Congo,a chimpanzee from South Africa,chose a pumpkin with a face he liked best.     chimpanzee showed his or her personality while making choices.
Most parrots can only repeat(重复)words their owners say,      one parrot,named Alex,is a talker and a good listener! When his      showed different objects to him at the same time,Alex Can pick out the yellow object,the biggest object,or even“the one under the square.”Alex also has a good memory.If his owner asks,“Alex,what color is corn?”Alex answers,“Yellow.”He can do this even if there is      corn in the room.

A.too B.also C.either D.neither

A.three B.four C.five D.six

A.from B.for C.to D.by

A.many B.few C.much D.little

A.where B.when C.what D.how

A.took B.cost C.spent D.made

A.All B.Either C.None D.Each

A.but B.and C.instead D.besides

A.father B.mother C.teacher D.owner

A.not B.anything C.no D.any

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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The natural world teaches us a great deal about recycling (循环再利用). In nature, recycling happens every day. For example, when leaves fall to the ground, they will turn into compost (肥料), helping ____ grow healthily and strong. When an animal dies, it becomes food for ____ animals. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ____ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ____ water and soil. ____ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get ____ . If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we ____ recycle it. We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is important. In reusing material instead of throwing it away, we can also benefit from it. ____ the Earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much faster than the Earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we ____ more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it ____ an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow.
Recycling can help us save the Earth, so let’s take action right now.

A.animals B.plants C.humans D.river

A.another B.other C.others D.the other

A.who B.which C.what D.where

A.pollutes B.produces C.recycles D.cleans

A.When B.Whether C.Why D.If

A.best B.better C.worse D.worst

A.may B.can C.must D.need

A.Because B.If C.Although D.As

A.break down B.grow up C.cut down D.fix up

A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空