According to the finding of a new UN report，the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year.That's about 1，030，000，000 tons，or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.
61% of the food waste is from home cooking.Food services，such as restaurants，produce 26% and groceries （食品杂货店）and other stores 13% "We thought waste was a problem in rich countries，" says Martina Otto，who works for the UN Environment Program.
"However，the new report finds，food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor."
Each year，some 690，000，000 people go hungry.At the same time，about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste.Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution.It is helpful to both people and the planet.By avoiding wasting food，we can save money and time.More importantly，we can help protect the Earth's most valuable resources （资源）.
Then what can we do to stop food waste？Small actions make a difference.Each of us can play a part.Next time，before you throw，think twice!
（1）Where is most food waste from？
A.Home cooking.
B.Restaurants.
C.Food stores.
D.Groceries.
（2）What is the third paragraph （段落）mainly about？
A.How we can protect the Earth.
B.Where we shall find resources.
C.Why we should avoid food waste.
D.What we will do with pollution.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？
A.To collect money.
B.To call for action.
C.To get some advice.
D.To express thanks.
Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019？It was climate（气候） change， according to three well﹣known English dictionaries．
The Oxford， Colls and Cambridge dictionaries chose"climate emergency"， "climate strike" and"upcycling"， respectively， as their"Word of the Year"．This tells us that climate change was a widely﹣discussed issue（话题） in 2019．
"Climate emergency"means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change．"Climates strike" refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment．"Upcycling"refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste．
Climate change has already affected the world in many ways．Take Venice， for example．Due to climate change， Venice experienced the worst flooding（洪水） it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019．Many stores，restaurants and hotels were flooded．This caused serious damage toting hundreds of millions of euros（欧元）．
A though we've known about global warming（全球变暖） for a long time， people have been slow to respond to it．The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage us to take responsibility．
"Ten years ago， when the science on the climate issue was first increasing， the influences could be seen as an issue for future generations（子孙后代） ， "Katharine， a climate scientist， told The New York Times．"It's no doubt our issue now．"
However， simply realizing that climate change is a threat（威胁） is not enough．We must take real action before it is too late．
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词．
（1）The words"Climate Emergency"， "Climate Stike"and"Upcycling"talked about ，which was the hot issue in 2019．
（2）"Climate strike"means people call for more action to protect the environment working or going to school．
（3）In 2019， Venice lost hundreds of millions of euros because many ， were flooded．
（4）What Katharine said means that for us to think over the issue of climate change．
（5）We must do something on climate change than simply think it is a threat．
One fresh sunny day， while I was swimming in the water， I felt something special going through my gills （鳃）． It was a different kind of water． I also found many of my friends became sick． Some of them were dying． I began to worry because I didn't want to get sick or die． （A） I also considered what I should do to save my friends． So I decided to do some research for my underwater life．
My research started． At first， I noticed there were many bottles， plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water． Then I went on…I got closer and noticed a man pouring something polluted into the water． It flowed everywhere． Other people saw him do this and they followed him． （B） I found that it ____ ____ （闻起来奇怪）． Then I tasted it． It made me feel terrible． I hated it! I really wanted to tell them that it was killing us! But I couldn't．
I think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on! I can't understand why they are doing these People should care about the environment． If they do that， we will not have anything to worry about． I suggest they take my advice． If so， （C） 我相信每一个人将过上幸福的生活．
任务一 请写出（A）处句子的同义句．
（1）I also considered save my friends．
任务二 请在（B）处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词．
（2）I found that it （闻起来奇怪）．
任务三 请将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语．
（3）
任务四 请简略回答下列问题．
（4）What does "I" refer to （指代） in the passage？
（5）What should people do according to the passage？ （答案不超过五个单词）
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read．
66．The charts above are about ．
| A． |
traffic accidents |
| B． |
safety |
| C． |
health |
67．Which is not the factor from drivers？
| A． |
Drunk driving |
| B． |
Speeding |
| C． |
Road environment |
68．How many factors cause traffic accidents？
| A． |
7 |
| B． |
4 |
| C． |
3 |
69．What does the word"vehicle"mean in Chinese？
| A． |
安全带 |
| B． |
机动车辆 |
| C． |
行人 |
70．From the charts we know that ．
| A． |
road environment is the main factor of traffic accidents |
| B． |
tired driving is the most factor from drivers |
| C． |
a quarter of the drivers don't use seat belts． |
Do something for others
There are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What can you do？Send them to the two place．
| Wall of Kindness You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．People hang their old clothes on the wall．People who need them can take the clothes away．You can always see jackets，sweaters，trousers and coats on the wall． |
Share Fridge China has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai．There is a lot of food in it，like cakes．The food is from some restaurants and shops．People don't need to buy the food because it's free．They can take it home． |
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．
21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen．
22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away．
23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai．
24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge．
25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people． ．
The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia．It eats plants and fruit，but it doesn't eat meat．It likes water．The tiger lives in Asia，too．It's a large and beautiful animal．It likes water and is good at swimming．It's strong and catches many kinds of animals for food．But elephants and tigers are in danger．It is hard to believe that there are only about one hundred South China tigers left on earth and few live in the wild．So The World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF） is working hard to save elephants and tigers．
51．The elephant eats plants and meat．
52．The tiger eats meat．
53．The elephant and the tiger both like water．
54．There are only about one hundred elephants left on earth．
55．The WWF is working hard to save elephants and tigers． ．
A thousand years ago， Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest． As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong， these trees were cut down and burnt． Now there is no forest left， though there are still some small areas covered with trees． We call these woods．
Elephants， tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest． When people came to live in Hong Kong， the animals began to die out． Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys． They cut down the trees and burnt them．They needed fire to keep themselves warm in winter，to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals． Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them． Many other animals soon died in the same way．
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in 2005． But there are still about 36 different animals living there． One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer． These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail．They look like deer but they are much smaller． They are less than two feet high． They make a noise rather like a dog barking． In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy﹣ men．People hurt these little animals though it is illegal， There are now not many barking deer left． So it is important for people to protect wild animals．
（1）According to the first paragraph（段落）， there is no forest but only left in Hong Kong a thousand years ago．
A．tree
B． hill
C．woods
D．area
（2）In the writer's opinion， the famers used fire ．
A． to keep away the dangerous animals
B． to keep themselves warm in winter
C． to cook their food
D． all above
（3）Elephants quickly disappeared because ．
A．they didn't want to live there
B．there wasn't enough food for them to eat
C．they liked living with other people
D．they didn't like Hong Kong at all
（4）In the last paragraph， the underlined word "illegal" means in Chinese．
A． 违法
B． 合法
C． 无视
D．重视
（5）The title of this passage may be ．
A．The Backing Deer in Hong Kong
B．The Woods in Hong Kong
C．Hong Kong's Animals
D．No Longer Any Animals in Hong Kong
D
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．
Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with them is not an easy job．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely．What is worse，at present，broken computer parts are usually buried ．It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth．
Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them．This town is named as"the e﹣waste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1.5million kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75million yuan．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poisons in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．An environmental group has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．
Luckily，the Chinese government wants to change the situation．This year，China passed a new environmental protection law．Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in the near future．
71．The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ．
A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia
72．The underlined word" buried "probably means in the passage．
A．焚烧 B．降解 C．回收 D．掩埋
73．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ．
| A．is the e﹣capital of the world |
B．has serious e﹣waste pollution |
| C．deals with the e﹣waste safely |
D．spends much money on e﹣waste |
74．This year，the Chinese government ．
| A．closed some computer companies |
B．asked people to hand in old computers |
| C．made a new environmental protection law |
D．tried to change people's life |
75．The passage is mainly about ．
| A．the e﹣waste problem in China |
B．the cost of burning e﹣waste |
| C．the ways to deal with e﹣waste |
D．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste． |
We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people's health．But not many people know about the danger of second﹣hand smoke．
Second﹣hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath．If people breathe in second﹣hand smoke from time to time，they could get sick from it．It can cause lung cancer（肺癌）and many other diseases．
But how serious is the problem of the second﹣hand smoke？The World Health Organization（WHO） did a study of 194 countries．They found that second﹣hand smoke causes about 600，000 deaths every year．That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain．
Second﹣hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing．According to a study，around 165，000 children under 5 die each year because of second﹣hand smoke．Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southem Asia where health care is very poor．
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second﹣hand smoke．You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outside．And，if someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your breath or just walk away．
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
61．The underlined word"breath"in the passage means" "in Chinese
A．脉搏
B．呼吸
C．感染
D．传染
62．According to the passage，which statement is right？
A．There are 194 countries in the world．
B．The total death of the word is about 600，000
C．Second﹣hand somke is wores for adults（成人）than children
D．Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia
63．What dose the writer think is the most important in life？
A．Health
B．Friendship
C．Love
D．Money
64．How can you keep away from second﹣hand smoke？
A．Standing close to the persons who smoke
B．Asking your parents to go out of your house
C．Holding your breath all the time
D．Walking away from the smokers
65．The best title of this article may be" "
A．Smoking
B．second﹣hand Smoke
C．Giving up Smoking
D．Smoking is harmful to children．
Recently， China announced it had achieved success in drilling fire ice or methane hydrate（天然气水合物即，可燃冰）， from the seabed in the shenhu area of the South China Sea． It produces high amount of energy when it is burned， leaving nothing but dioxide and water．
Many countries， including the United States and Japan， have long been doing research on methane hydrate， but taking it from bottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing．According to reports．China succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for a number of days continuously and got an average of over 16，000 m 3 daily． It is believed to be a big breakthrough．
Scientists say there is about 21， 000 trillion（ 万亿 ）3 of methane hydrate in the world． If we can use it， it can meet the world's energy need for 1， 000 years． However， it is too early to say a new energy source （来源 ） has been found because we are still facing two main challenges﹣environmental risk and economic（经济的）cost． When methane hydrate is taken from the seabed， it may go into the air easily． That's very bad for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases， Besides， drilling methane hydrate is very expensive as well．
However， China's technology breakthrough is very important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take． It also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy．
（1）What is Paragraph I mainly about ？
A． China is producing a large amount of energy from fire ice
B． China is making good use of fire ice throughout the country
C． China has already succeeded in drilling fire ice from the seabed
D． China has turned fire ice from the South China Sea into daily energy
（2）What's the common problem many countries are facing when doing research on fire ice？
A． How to take it out from the bottom of the sea
B． How to turn it into useful energy at the lowest cost．
C． How to make it cheap on the future energy market．
D．How to change it into a traditional form of energy．
（3）Why is it too early to say a new energy source has been found？
A． Because it's too difficult to find the place where the fire ice lies and how to drill it．
B． Because it's not easy for fire ice to go into the air and be good for the environment．
C． Because it s quite impossible for fire ice to take the place of other sources of energy
D．Because it's expensive to drill fire ice and it may do great harm to the environment
（4）Where can we probably read the article？
A．In a storybook．
B．In a newspaper．
C．In a travel guide．
D．In a advertisement
At 8，844.43 meters high， Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth． While it is famous for its beautiful views，parts of the mountain are facing a problem： rubbish． Every year， thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish， such as bottles and plastic bags．
According to the UN，over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain． To reduce rubbish， China is limiting （限制）the number ofpeople who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain．Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it， and only during spring．
Local people cleaned the mountain last year，removing rubbish at a height of 5，200 meters．They collected about 8.4 metric tons（公吨） of rubbish．
This year， the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean﹣up activity． The local government is also setting up stations to sort （分类）， recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain． A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works． They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain．
（1）What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing？
A．Air pollution．
B．Rubbish．
C．Noise．
D．Water pollution．
（2）How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring？
A.140．
B.5，200．
C.4 million．
D.300．
（3）The underlined word "removing " in Paragraph 3 probably means ．
A．using up
B．making better
C．putting on
D．taking away
（4）The artists will show their art works in order to ．
A．teach people to make works of art
B．help people to know about Qomolangma
C．encourage people to clean up Qomolangma
D．remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma
（5）What kind of writing is this？
A．A notice．
B．News．
C．A story．
D．An advertisement．
GreenHome campaigners （发起者） really love the natural world． In fact， we love it so much that we're determined（决心） to do our best to protect it． （1） For that，we need money too． GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you．（2）
If the joy of walking through green forest， the excitement of climbing ancient rocks， or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat（栖息地） really moves you， then share GreenHome's idea of the world． Please turn that idea into some support today．
（3） So take action right now! Even a very small amount， like ￥1 a month， will soon build up into a valuable contribution（贡献） to protecting the natural world we love so much． （4） We'll also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problems．
Think about it another way． If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors， you need to make sure you've got a great outdoors to do them in． （5） And this way is simple enough﹣that's got to be worth ￥1 a month．
A． Giving Green Home your support is one way you can do that．
B． But determination alone will not protect the environment．
C． That's why we're asking you to join us today．
D． And we won't just use it to stop bad things．
E． Everything we do costs money．
We should not use more water than we actually need． If we do， we will not have enough water in the future． （1） It is not a difficult question to answer． If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces， we have taken too much．
Many cities run campaigns（运动）to get people to stop wasting water． They show them ways they can cut back on water use． （2） What's more， they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use． For example， they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water． （3）
Another threat（威胁）to our water supply is pollution． When our sources of fresh water get polluted， we can no longer use this water． This also endangers（危及） the animals that depend on the water．
（4） We can save lots of water by not letting taps（水龙头） run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands． By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers， we can also save water． （5） In this way， we can make full use of water．
A． However， just how much is too much？
B． There are several things we can do to save water．
C． Finally， they make laws to control the use of water．
D． We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm．
E． They also increase water bills for people who use too much．
I'm Jane，from America．I can not sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night．I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep，too．So，I've collected some advice I've received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster，but helped me get better night sleeps．
Have regular sleep habits
Go to bed at the same time every night．Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late．Wake up at the same time every day．If you're getting enough sleep，you should wake up naturally without an alarm．
Turn off your computer
Don't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep．Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep．Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping．
Have a nice bedroom
A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed．Make sure that you have turned off all light that might come into your room，and that the temperature is comfortable．
Exercise often
Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily，so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night．But don't do it just before you go to bed﹣you won't be able to sleep!
Eat properly
Eat only a little for supper．A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep．
任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词．
Advice on How to （71） Well |
|
Have regular sleep habits |
Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day． Get （72） sleep and you'll wake up naturally． |
Turn off your computer |
Don't play on the computer for a long time． Try to a read a book or listen to light music（73） you go to sleep． |
Have a nice bedroom |
Keep your bedroom clean．It will make vou （74） and relaxed． Turn off all light that might come into the room． |
Exercise often |
Go out for a （75） every day for sleeping better． |
Eat properly |
It's much （76） for you to fall asleep if you only eat a little for supper． |
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项．
Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don't know where to start．In
fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment．
Here is how：
Don't litter．Litter can pollute our water and can do harm to us and to wildlife．If you see litter，pick it up．
Recycle bottles，paper and reuse plastic bags，These are good habits to develop and can really improve our environment．
Always turn off lights when they are not being used，Use your bike or walk to near places rather than drive a car．Encourage your friends and
family to do the same．
Don't throw your old clothes or toys away．Give them to a local charity（慈善组织） or a friend that may need them．
Byfollowingthesewaysandusingtheminyoureverydaylife，you will make the world a
greener place．It's never too late to start，and there is no better time than right now，
66．We can learn from the passage that
A many students know how to keep the environment clean
B，we'd better walk or ride there if we travel a short distance
C we should turn off the lights when we are in the classroom
67．What does the underlined phrase"make a difference to"probably mean？
A pollute B create C influence
68．If you see litter in the school，you should．
A．turn to teachers B pick it up C Let it alone
69，What's the main idea of the passage？
A Reuse plastic bags．
B，Give away old clothes．
C How to protect environment，
70，What's the Chinese meaning of the last sentence in the passage？
A环保行动，为时未晚．
B 讲究卫生，人人有责．
C保护环境，从小做起．
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