Do you know anything about the moon? The moon is __1____than the earth（地球）, but the sun is ___2___ bigger than the earth. The moon is __3__ from the earth. It’s 380 000 kilometres away. On the earth we see that the moon __4___like a cake. There is _ 5____air on the moon, ___6___there is no living things there. The side of the moon towards（朝，向）the sun is very hot, while the other side is very __7____. People can jump__8__ on the moon than on the earth and walk more __9___there. It takes more than three days to get to the moon __10___spaceship（宇宙飞船）.
A．smaller B．bigger C．shorter D．longer
A．very B．much C．quite D．longer
A．near B．middle C．far D．back
A．looks B．watches C．sees D．finds
A．much B．some C．no D．any
A．but B．again C．then D．so
A．hot B．cold C．warm D．light
A．happy B．higher C．early D．different
A．easily B．hard C．late D．early
A．on B．by C．in D．at
The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was 31 cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she 32 but stopped when she saw his face. “Tyler, 33 happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay, mom.” said the boy, “Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green was talking about the 34 . She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way, but there is 35 I can do to make a difference.”
“Let me tell you 36 .” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach, they were pushed up by the 37 , and it was too far up for them to make their way back by 38 . The man shook his head as he walked along, ‘What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach.’ The man felt very sorry 39 those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was 40 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 41 as he could, ‘how silly you are! My 42 ,’ the man said, ‘There are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back?’ The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing, ’43 I can’t help them all. I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, and this one.”
“Thinking for a moment, the man 44 to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, ‘Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the 45 person.
A．drinking B．making C．selling D．washing
A．turned around B．turned down C．turned on D．turned off
A．what B．when C．where D．why
A．air B．land C．water D．environment
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
A．a lie B．a joke C．a story D．a truth
A．wind B．rain C．waves D．sands
A．himself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves
A．afraid B．surprised C．sad D．angry
A．slow B．fast C．soon D．high
A．father B．mother C．son D．daughter
A．Or B．So C．Because D．Though
A．began B．continued C．forgot D．waited
Scientists think that there has been life for__31_ of years. However we haven’t found life on other planets _32_ . The earth is a planet and it _33__ around the sun. Seven other planets also go _34_ the sun. The sun and its planets are __35 the solar system. The solar system is a small part of our galaxy.
Scientists __36_ lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spacecraft have gone __37_ the solar system. However, no one __38_ any life in space yet.
But why has no one from other planets sent us a message ? Have they tried to send _39_ to us ? _40_so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space ? We don’t know.
A．thousands B．millions C．hundreds D．billion
A．already B．never C．yet D．just
A．go B．turn C．travel D．goes
A．to B．back C．around D．into
A．called B．call C．calling D．calls
A．send B．sent C．have sent D．will send
A．out B．beyond C．into D．up
A．discovered B．discovers C．has discovered D．have discovered
A．message B．informations C．information D．news
A．With B．Have C．Use D．Because
What 56 this ? 57 a backpack . It’s my 58 . What’s that? It’s a 59 . It is 60 computer. Is that a computer, too? 61 .
.It’s a TV set. It’s 62 TV set. I 63 it 64 Sunday afternoon. It is a 65 TV set.
A．is B．are C．an D．be
A．He’s B．She’s C．It’s D．Is
A．ruler B．ring C．backpack D．book
A．TV set B．computer C．case D．pencil
A．hers B．she C．her D．I
A．Yes, it is B．Yes ,it isn’t C．No, it is D．No, it isn’t
A．I B．my C．her D．his
A．look B．see C．watch D．listen
A．on B．in C．at D．to
A．my B．well C．her D．good
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 31 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 32 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 33 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 34 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 35 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 36 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 37 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 38 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 39 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 40 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 41 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 42 . They make a noise rather like a dog 43 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-- 44 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 45 people to protect wild animals.
A．work B．study C．live D．enjoy
A．many B．a few C．no D．not
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
A．people B．animals C．plants D．things
A．grew B．made C．got D．kept
A．fire B．hotness C．heat D．stoves(炉子)
A．so B．Such C．As D．Nor
A．lived B．died（死） C．came D．left
A．besides B．except C．and D．or
A．live B．to live C．lived D．living
A．have B．without C．with D．get
A．high B．higher C．short D．shorter
A．Shouting B．crying C．barking D．talking
A．tigers B．men C．wolves D．elephants
A．to B．for C．like D．of
Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport.It is very 46 around the world now. Every one can do yoga. It’s good 47 men and women.
48 do people like yoga? It’s 49 to say.. The short answer is that yoga helps you to 50 fit. For many people , this answer is enough(足够), 51 there is more if you have an interest in it.
Yoga 52 in india about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, 53 and live a long life.so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语) word and it 54 “to join together”. There are 55 parts in yoga: exercise,brething and thinking. Yoga can give you peace(平静) and help you feel relaxed.A.easy B.popular C. interesting
A. to B. for C. with
A. Why B. How C. Where
A.hard B. different C. heavy
A. take B. turn C.keep
A. so B. or C. but
A. begin B. begins C.began
A. healthy B. warm C. busy
A. shows Bmeans C. plans
A. two B. three C. four
When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate (交流) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are __1__ . Tears in your eyes tell others you are sad. When you __2__ your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to __3__ something or ask questions. You __4__ your head from side to side, and people know you are saying no.
Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the __5__ helps you know which bus you can take here. A sign on the wall of your school helps you __6__ the library. Signs on the doors tell you __7__ to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are lots of signs round you and that you receive messages __8__ them all the time? Books, newspapers, TV, radios and __9__ all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us __10__ what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
A．sorry and sad B．worried and frightened C．happy and friendly D．tired and angry
A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down
A．speak B．talk C．give D．say
A．move B．hide C．go D．put
A．post office B．police station C．bus stop D．book shop
A．read B．find C．watch D．look
A．where B．which C．why D．what
A．from B．for C．of D．about
A．men B．teachers C．fridges D．films
A．see B．know C．notice D．hear
As everyone knows, there are many 16 of transportation in the world, like bicycles, buses, ships, trains and 17 .
If you are in big 18 like Shanghai or Beijing, maybe you get to school 19 a subway or you have to 20 to school because you live in a mountain village. Here I am just trying to say something about 21 .
Ten years 22 , bicycles were very 23 in most villages. 24 family had one or two of bicycles. Children got to school by bicycle; 25 rode bicycles to go shopping. Then motorcycles (摩托车) 26 to become popular. People no longer rode bicycles because motorcycles ran 27 faster. But now, in some countries，bicycles are highly suggested
28 the main means of transportation. They think buses, cars and motorcycles pollute(污染) the air but bicycles 29 . So, to live a low-carbon life, 30 a bike is a good way.
A．kind B．kinds C．mean D．way
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
A．cities B．countries C．villages D．countryside
A．on B．by C．in D．of
A．on foot B．walk C．walks D．runs
A．bicycles B．motorcycles C．buses D．cars
A．later B．before C．ago D．after
A．cheap B．important C．expensive D．popular
A．All B．Both C．Every D．Most
A．women B．boy C．woman D．girl
A．begin B．began C．begun D．start
A．more B．much C．less D．most
A．for B．in C．at D．as
A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t D．didn’t
A．riding B．rides C．rode D．ride
Many animals use some kinds of language .They use signals (信号) and the signals have meaning , For example, When a bee has found some food , it goes 21 its home .It is 22 for a bee to tell 23 bees where the food is by speaking to 24 ,but it can do a little dancing .This tells the bees where the food is and 25 it is .
Some animals show how they feel by making sounds . It is not difficult to tell that a dog barks (吠) 26 it is angry .Birds make several different sounds .and 27 has its own meaning . Sometimes we humans make sounds , 28 we make sounds like OH or OUCH to show we feel about something or when we 29 something on our feet.
We humans have languages. We have words .These words have the meaning of things actions (行动)，feeling or ideas .We are able to give each other information by writing down words .in this way , we can 30 what has happened or send the messages to people far away.
A．out of B．on with C．away from D．back to
A．important B．difficult C．unnecessary D．impossible
A．each other B．another C．the other D．others
A．it B．him C．them D．themselves
A．how long B．how far away C．how many D．how old .
A．so that B．before C．until D．because
A．each B．every C．all D．some
A．put B．drope C．fell D．set
A．speak B．remember C．know D．understand.
Flies (苍蝇) usually live in the dirty places.
Let’s look at a fly, and see where it 27 . First, it flies out of the window, 28 it stands on 29 dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your 30 .
When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its 31 have got some germs 32 them. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it 33 the germs on your food.
What can you 34 this?
First, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street or on the ground near 35 . Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not 36 it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.
A．walks B．stands C．lives D．flies
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
A．some B．any C．every D．each
A．food B．drink C．cups D．bowls
A．body B．feet C．eyes D．head
A．in B．to C．on D．over
A．carries B．has C．leaves D．takes
A．study from B．study for C．learn for D．learn from
A．the factory B．our door C．our house D．a window
A．arrive B．get C．arrive in D．get to
Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 36 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 37 in the world with our ears. 38 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 39 protect ears.
Listening to 40 music a lot can be bad for ears, 41 when headphones（耳机）are used. So try not to wear headphones or 42 the volume（音量）when you’re wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
43 swimming, remember 44 earplugs（耳塞）into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water 45 getting into your ears. If you go to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music! 46 , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a 47 if your ears hurt. You’d better 48 as what the doctor says. 49 the suggestions above now and you won’t say “What, what…?” when you are getting 50 . A. listen B. hear C. listening
A. sounds B. noise C. voices
A. Because B. Although C. So
A. what to B. how C. how to
A. loud B. aloud C. loudly
A. specially B. especially C. special
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up
A. Before B. After C. When
A. put B. to put C. putting
A. to B. with C. from
A. In fact B. For example C. Even though
A. teacher B. doctor C. friend
A. to do B. doing C. do
A. Listen B. Hear C. Follow
A. young B. old C. sick
There are all kinds of machines. They 21 in many different ways. One kind of machine is called a computer. A computer can do many things. A computer can do math problems. People can also do math problems. But they cannot do it 22 a computer.
Computers remember things. Computers do 23 people tell them. People cannot remember as many things as computers. Computers help tell 24 the weather will 25 .Computers help fly rockets and spaceships.
These are 26 of ways computers are used. They are used in 27 ways. Some computers do just 28 things. Some computers can do a lot of things. There are 29 computers. There are big computers. There may be computers in your school. Do you 30 what they do?.
| A．use | B．are used | C．are using | D．will use |
.
| A．faster than | B．as fast as | C．more quickly than | D．so big as |
.
| A．something | B．that | C．everything | D．things |
.
| A．Which | B．where | C．what | D．why |
. A. be like B. be C. look D feel
.
| A．all | B．many | C．a lot | D．only some |
.
| A．thousand | B．thousands | C．thousand of | D．thousands of |
.
| A．a little | B．little | C．few | D．a few |
.
| A．large | B．huge | C．good | D．small |
.
| A．get | B．talk | C．make | D．know |
Electric bicycles which run on battery-operated (电瓶) motors are winning over riders of ordinary bikes 41 their speed, quality and environmental advantage.
They were first 42 on 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks 43 improvements on battery quality, the electric bikes sell well. There are now more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 26 million such bicycles were produced in 2011. Japan is another large 44 of such bicycles in the world with a total production reaching 381,721in 2010.
45 China is one of the largest producers of electric bicycles in the world, the 46 of its producers with mass production (大批量生产) is actually small.
Electric bicycles are still 47 in China. Time is needed for people to become familiar with them and accept them. Each bike’s price of between 2,000 yuan (US $318) and 3,000 yuan (US $477) is still 48 for ordinary citizens (民众). Although such bikes are quick, safe and 49 to operate, their batteries still have shortcomings (不足). They weigh more than 10 kilograms; their service life is 50 two years and they 51 400 yuan each.
There were more than 450 million bikes in China in 2006. If just one percent of all these bikes are replaced by electric 52 , the market will be very large. And 53 the battery is further improved and the price is 54 , many of us will not be able to keep back from 55 the latest electric bikes
A．because of B．because C．towards D．at
A．build B．built C．building D．to build
A．for B．in C．by D．to
A．producer B．production C．produce D．to produce
A．But B．If C．Although D．When
A．buyer B．number C．price D．owner
A．old B．tall C．new D．short
A．small B．large C．expensive D．high
A．easy B．difficult C．hard D．easily
A．other than B．more than C．over D．less than
A．spend B．cost C．take D．make
A．cars B．bike C．ones D．one
A．where B．unless C．whether D．if
A．increased B．raised C．reduced D．lifted
A．buying B．brought C．to buy D．buy
How many plastic bags do you use every day? 46 there any chance for us to live without them? What can we do to have 47 plastic pollution? A performance in Hangzhou makes people 48 more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives.
In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou , five volunteers 49 white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowd. The performance 50 people to use more cloth bags 51 plastic ones.
Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customers in two food markets and 52 were collected by 700 students from a middle school.
On that day, when leaving the food markets, customers were told to hand over 53 plastic shopping bags. 54 plastic bags were collected in two hours.
“ If we do 55 about it, the earth will be eaten up by white pollution. And 56 will become ‘plastic men’,”said one of the performers.
“How can you breathe in 57 plastic bags?” A 58 woman asked one performer.“How can the earth breathe 59 there are too many plastic bags?”the performer answered.
Starting in June 2008,plastic bags were 60 given for free in supermarkets,shopping malls or food markets all over the country.
People are called on﹙号召﹚to use cloth bags when they go shopping.
A．Are B．Were C． Is D．Was
A．few B．much C． fewer D．less
A．think B．thinks C．to think D．thinking
A．worn B．wore C．tried on D．try on
A．called back B．called C．called on D．cheered on
A．instead B．take the place of C．instead of D．take place
A．other B．the other C．another D．the others
A．helpful B．unnecessary C．useful D．necessary
A．Hundred B．Hundreds of C．Hundred of D．Hundreds
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
A．human being B．human beings C．humen beings D．humans beings
A．so much B．too much C．such many D．so many
A．40-year-old B．40-years-old C．40 year old D．40-years old
A．until B．because C．if D．unless
A．no longer B．always C．not longer D．usually
More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us-forest people Brazil, and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.
In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.
The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees.The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was _______ of that in1900.
| A．half | B．one-third | C．two-fifths | D．one-fifth |
The people who _______ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.
| A．pick fruits and kill animals to eat |
| B．use plants for food and medicine |
| C．have lived there for about ten thousand years |
| D．made the roads and the airports |
Those people built roads and airports in order to ________.
| A．carry away the gold conveniently |
| B．make people there live a better life |
| C．stop spreading the new diseases |
| D．develop the tourism(旅游业) there |
We can infer the underlined word blockades probably means:
| A．包围 | B．障碍 | C．街区 | D．通道 |
From the passage, we learn that _________.
| A．we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees |
| B．the rainforest people have done something to protect their home |
| C．to humans, gold is more important than trees |
| D．we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals |
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