Nancy's boss has just let her know that her customers' products are about to leave the company.And then he tells her there's a problem.
"The products were damaged(损坏) by someone in our company," the boss says." But this shouldn't affectthe use of the products.If the customers find it,we'll say it was caused by the trucking(货运)company that delivered(运载) the products."
Hearing this,Nancy feels uncomfortable. "But didn't our workers damage the products?" Her boss looks at her," Yeah,but the customers don't know that.I'll just say they were damaged while they were delivered.Don't worry,the customers won't even notice the damage."
Nancy's boss walks out.Nancy sits at her desk and she's not sure what to do.She knows it's dishonest to blame(将﹣﹣﹣归咎于) the damage on the trucking company.It's also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.
Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in.Most often,we face a choice that may seem insignificant(微不足道的).But this doesn't mean that they're not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.
(1)Who makes the products less perfect?
A. |
The trucking company. |
B. |
Workers in Nancy's company. |
C. |
Nancy's boss. |
D. |
Nancy's customers. |
(2)What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers?
A. |
He will say sorry to the customers. |
B. |
He doesn't know what to do about that. |
C. |
He will cheat the customers. |
D. |
He will tell the truth. |
(3)The underlined word "affect" in the second paragraph means .
A. |
keep |
B. |
divide |
C. |
influence |
D. |
provide |
(4)From the passage we can infer(推断) that .
A. |
Nancy may be an honest person |
B. |
the products have already left the company |
C. |
the damage of the products is easily noticed |
D. |
Nancy thinks her boss is clever |
(5)The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us .
A. |
it's important to make even a small choice |
B. |
it's important to deal with damaged products |
C. |
it's necessary to cheat others sometimes |
D. |
it's necessary to communicate with a boss |
Mel found a wallet on her way back home.She picked it up and looked inside.Five hundred dollars!Mel thought about the bike she wanted.She had asked her mum for one,which would cost 460 dollars,but her mum said they had no money.Mel looked around.No one had seen her with the wallet.She put it into her school bag and ran home fast.
When she got home,she put the wallet in her treasure box.However,there was one problem.How could she tell her parents about it?Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars.She would tell her parents she had won it.
The next day,Mel rushed home from school.She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said," "I have enough money left over this week for a treat.I've bought some strawberries.You can have one." Mel's news darted (猛冲) back inside her , like a moth (蛾子) into a dark corner.What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it?They might not have any food for weeks!Mel ran to her room.She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother.
"I found this," she said. "It has five hundred dollars in it."
"Wow!" said her mother. "Five hundred dollars!"
She looked inside the wallet. "It could be Mrs.Maka's," she said. "We'll have to take it to her right now."
Mrs.Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. "This money is to get my eyes fixed,or I will go blind," she said.She gave twenty dollars to Mel,but Mel refused.
After that,Mel and Mrs.Maka became good friends.Mel helped Mrs.Maka make a garden and Mrs.Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots(陶罐).One day,Mrs.Maka said, "Mel,my clay pot won a prize﹣1000 dollars and a red bike!I can't ride a bike.Would you like it?"
(1)How did Mel get the 500 dollars?
A. |
She found it on her way home. |
B. |
She won the prize of a competition. |
C. |
She borrowed it from her friend. |
D. |
She saved it from her pocket money. |
(2)From the underlined sentence,we can infer that Mel felt .
A. |
bored |
B. |
sorry |
C. |
sick |
D. |
disappointed |
(3)What did Mel do with the money in the end?
A. |
She gave it to her mum. |
B. |
She kept it in her treasure box. |
C. |
She bought herself a bike. |
D. |
She returned it to Mrs.Maka. |
(4)From the last paragraph we can know that .
A. |
Mel's dream finally came true |
B. |
Mel became good at making clay pots |
C. |
Mrs.Maka didn't like the bike at all |
D. |
Mrs.Maka needed more money for her eyes |
(5)What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. |
Trust is the best choice. |
B. |
Honesty makes close friendship. |
C. |
Do well and have well. |
D. |
Don't wait to correct your mistakes. |
One afternoon,a man asked his wife what she'd like for her birthday. "I'd really love to be ten again," she replied hopefully.
On the morning of her birthday,the husband got up early,made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the local amusement park.He put her on every ride in the park-the Slide,the Roller Coaster(过山车) and the Wall of Fear....They tried everything there was in the park.
When they went out of the park five hours later,she felt tired and hungry.Right away,they hurried to a McDonald's where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake.
Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie,complete with a hot dog,popcorn,a big drink and a huge bag of M&M's,her favorite sweets.
After that,the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city.There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.
It was a really busy day.The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.
Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa.He asked his loving wife with a big smile, "Well,dear,what was it like being ten years old again?"
Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly changed.
"You fool," she replied a little angrily, "I meant my dress size…"
(1)The wife ate many things that day except .
A. |
ice﹣cream |
B. |
popcorn |
C. |
a hot dog |
D. |
a hamburger |
(2)Which is the right order according to the passage?
①try the Roller Coaster
②see the latest movie
③buy several dolls
④have a cup of shake
A. |
①②④③ |
B. |
①②③④ |
C. |
①③②④ |
D. |
①④②③ |
(3)How did the wife feel when she heard her husband's last question?
A. |
Excited. |
B. |
Strange. |
C. |
Angry. |
D. |
Surprised. |
(4)Which of the followings is true?
A. |
The husband bought his wife a vegetable hamburger. |
B. |
The husband was very satisfied with what he did. |
C. |
The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home. |
D. |
The husband took his wife to the Water Park. |
(5)What was the true meaning of the wife's wish?
A. |
She wanted her husband to take her to go shopping. |
B. |
She wanted to be ten years old again. |
C. |
She wanted to see the latest movie. |
D. |
She wanted to be thinner again. |
Eight hundred years ago,a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock.It was more than 7 meters high.At is base(基座)was a life﹣size model elephant.Every half hour,something amazing happened.The whole clock came alive Model birds,dragons,and people started to move.
The clock's inventor was an engineer named al﹣Jazari He lived in Turkey.Al﹣Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history.Some historians call him "the father of modern﹣day engineering. "
We know about al﹣Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote._________They include clocks and hand﹣washing machines.The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.
Many everyday things today﹣from toys to car engines(发动机)--still use al﹣Jazari's ideas.Without his machines with moving parts,we might no have modern﹣day robots.
Today,it is still possible to see what al﹣Jazari's elephant cock looked like.A full﹣size working mode is in Dubai's Ibn Battuta Mal.There,every half hour,al﹣Jazari's most amazing invention comes to life once again.
How Does the Elephant Clock Work?
A bowl with a small hole floats(浮)in a water tank(水箱)inside the elephant's body.As the bowl slowly sinks(下沉),it pulls a rope that moves a human figure.His moving pen shows the number of minutes past he hour.
Every half hour,the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. Thiscauses a ball to fall from the top of the clock.The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound.
The ball then drops out of a falcon's mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon.The weight of the ball causes the dragon's head to move down and the dragon's tail pulls the water bowl back up.
Finally,the ball drops out of the dragon's mouth and into a vase.As the ball lands in the vase,the elephant driver moves and makes a sound.The cycle begins again until there are no more ball in the top of the clock.
(1)Why is al﹣Jazari called "the father of modern﹣day engineering"?
A. |
His ideas are still widely used in machines. |
B. |
The elephant clock is an amazing invention. |
C. |
His inventions include some parts of modern robots. |
D. |
His book about machines is still popular with readers. |
(2)Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " "in Paragraph 3.
A. |
He became famous when he was a young man. |
B. |
He invented a lot of everyday machines in history. |
C. |
It describes a number of machines fall shapes and sizes. |
D. |
People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time. |
(3)What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph7 refer to?
A. |
The pen moves. |
B. |
The all drops. |
C. |
The bowl sinks completely. |
D. |
The bow pulls the rope. |
(4)How does the elephant clock work?Put the steps in the correct order.
a.The ball drops into the vase.
b.The ball drops into the dragon's mouth.
c.The elephant driver moves and makes a sound.
d.After 30 minutes,a ball starts to fall from the top.
e.The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes.
A. |
b﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣e |
B. |
e﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣c |
C. |
a﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣c |
D. |
c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣b |
British adventurer(冒险家) Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world,walked cross India,and rowed (划船)from Africa to South America.In 2011,however,Humphreys had some of the biggest adventurers of his life﹣and he never even left the United Kingdom.
For a year,Humphreys went on microadventures ﹣ small,low﹣cost trips close to home.Why did he do this? "I started to think that it was possible to have an adventure anywhere." He explains.For his first trip,he went hiking with a friend around the M25﹣a 188﹣kilometre road that goes all the way around London.Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames,sleeping outside on a hill,and going on a mountain biking trip.Humphreys learned something important from his microadventures:We find adventures when we try something new.
Humphreys wanted other people to make this discovery,too,so he decided to share his idea.He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four﹣minute videos of their trips.He asked them to do things like climb a hill,go away for a weekend,or choose a random (任意的)place on a map and go there.People from all over the world accepted his challenge and posted their videos on Twitter.
(1)Which of the following belong to microadventures?Check and choose the right answer.
①Walk across India.
②Sleep outside on a hill.
③Go away for a weekend.
④Swim in the River Thames.
⑤Row from Africa to South America.
⑥Hike around the road around London.
A. |
①③④⑤ |
B. |
①④⑤⑥ |
C. |
②③④⑥ |
D. |
②③⑤⑥ |
(2)What can we know about Humphreys' personality according to the passage?
A. |
Brave,creative and active. |
B. |
Proud,humorous and kind. |
C. |
Careful,quiet and hard﹣working. |
D. |
Confident,strict and warm﹣hearted. |
(3)What would be the best title for the passage?
A. |
A Big Challenge |
B. |
An Amazing Travel |
C. |
Keep a Trip Record |
D. |
Go for a Microadventure |
As a mountain,1,642﹣foot Squaw Peak isn't that impressive.But its views attract many hikers(远足者).Henry Grant,a college student at Ithaca College,was one of them.
While waiting for his mother one day in August,2019,Grant watched other hikers enjoy the view.One hiker,dressed in pink,was looking over the lip of the cliff(悬崖)with her husband.
When Grant's mother rejoined him,the two continued on their way.Suddenly,he heard something scaring: "Paula!Paula!" a man shouted crazily.Grant turned around quickly.________
Several hikers immediately started looking for her,but their view was screened by trees.Uncertain they could help,Grant and his mother headed down the trail.But when he saw some hikers still searching,he decided to lend a hand.After promising his mother that he would be safe,he went on alone.
After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks,pushing past bushes,and slipping(滑) down loose earth,Grant found a pink figure.The woman had fallen about 75 feet.Luckily,she was alive.
"Paula!Paula!" Grant shouted.The woman didn't reply.She was badly hurt.Grant called the police to report her location.She kept trying to move,and every time she moved,she slipped a little more.Afraid that in her unclear state of mind she might fall off the rock to her death,Grant climbed on all fours up a tight,narrow path by digging into the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.
Paula was moaning,almost senseless.Grant gently put her hand in his,trying to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions: "Where are you from?Do you have kids?" Soon, theywere joined on their perch(歇脚处)by another hiker named Simon.
About 45 minutes later,first rescuers(救援者)arrived.Paula and her husband were flown to a hospital.Five hours after the woman in pink had fallen,Grant was back on top of Squaw Peak.
(1)Which sentence should go in the empty line in Paragraph 3?
A. |
He ran as fast as possible to save Paula. |
B. |
His mother turned around at the same time. |
C. |
The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen. |
D. |
Other hikers were scared by the terrible shout. |
(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. |
Grant had no difficulty in reaching Paula. |
B. |
Simon and Grant's mother joined in saving Paula. |
C. |
Paula and her husband were both badly wounded and saved. |
D. |
Grant asked Paula questions to keep her mind off the pain. |
(3)The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 7 refers to(指的是) .
A. |
first rescuers |
B. |
Paula and Grant |
C. |
Grant and his mother |
D. |
Paula and her husband |
(4)What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. |
How a woman fell 75 feet from a mountain cliff. |
B. |
How a young man tried his best to save a stranger. |
C. |
How a woman managed to survive a terrible accident. |
D. |
How a young man made a decision in face of danger. |
Derek Redmond
It was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992; the semi-final of the 400 metres. The sun was shining and the crowd were ready for a great race. The British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner: he had a very good chance of winning a medal.
The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after about 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one knee. He had a bad injury and couldn't carry on. The other runners went past him and finished the race.
After about five seconds, Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg only. Some organizers tried to stop him but he kept going. The crowd stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the track-Derek's father, Jim. His father put his arm around him and said, "Derek, you don't have to do this." Derek replied, "Yes, I do. I have to finish." And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line.
When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 people were cheering him.
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner
In the summer of 2010, mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almost at the top of a mountain called K2 in Nepal. She was trying to climb the 8,61l-metre mountain for the fifth time and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericsson,
It was about 7 o'clock in the morning and it was snowing a little. The two climbers were getting ready to go up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.
__ _▲ K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought perhaps she would never climb the mountain.
But there was something very important that she wanted to do: K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000 metes or higher, and her dream was to climb them all.
So in August 2011 she went back to Nepal and K2, and tried again. This time, she got to the top. Her dream was complete.
(1). What information is mentioned in the first story?
A. |
The time Derek spent on the race. |
B. |
The person who crossed the line with Derek. |
C. |
The speed Derek ran for the first 150 meters. |
D. |
The names of the runners who went past Derek. |
(2). Which of the following can be put in ________.
A. |
Gerlinde went back to base-camp |
B. |
Gerlinde went on climbing |
C. |
Gerlinde tied some rope to the rocks |
D. |
Gerlinde wanted to try again |
(3). What did the two main characters have in common?
A. |
They both came from Britain. |
B. |
They both failed the 400-metre race. |
C. |
They both had the dream to climb high mountains. |
D. |
They were both brave people who didn't give up. |
(4). What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. |
The most important thing is to win the race. |
B. |
When things go wrong, we must stop at once. |
C. |
When we start something, we should try to finish. |
D. |
We shouldn't start a race if we think we can't win. |
Huang Shengen tied a small blackboard to his motorbike,together with all his teaching things and an alarm clock around his neck,and then started his ride.
53﹣year﹣old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun,Jiangxi Province.As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School,which was closed because of COVID﹣19,Huang went to 7﹣year﹣old Zeng Yufen's home.In the school,the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village.
All primary school students were having online classes at home.However,Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng's home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.
In order not to disappoint her,Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom.He showed up at Zeng's home the next day with a blackboard,a ruler and a box of chalks.
Every morning,Huang rode about 15 kilometers up the mountain road to Zeng's home.After class,he played games with his student,and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.
"I'm a teacher from a village,and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future," Huang said.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
(1)Huang was 18 years old when he started teaching at the school.
(2)Huang found it was hard for the girl to take online classes when he took books to Zeng Yufen.
(3)There were many teachers in Shaniping Primary School.
(4)Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom for Zeng Yufen.
(5)This passage is about a great teacher from village.
Leo was a small and thin boy living in a small village.Some boys in the village often bulliedhim and Leo was afraid.
One day,an old wizard (魔法师) went by the village and saw Leo being bullied.So when the bad boys left,he gave Leo a lion's tail. "It's a magic tail." the wizard said, "When someone wears it and acts bravely.he or she will um into a strong lion."" Leo hung the lion's tail behind his body and decided to leach the bed boys a lesson.
But when the boys came,Leo was afraid and tried to run away.Yet they caught him.Suddenly,Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said.He became brave.He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them regret doing that.Leo felt the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body, "This means that I am turning into a lion." he thought.The boys ran away in fear.Leo wanted to catch them,but he found his legs were as short as before.
When the wizard saw it,he came to Leo.Leo was very happy,though a little disappointed because his lion body had lasted only a short time.
"You are great." said the wizard, "But have you ever seen a lion fighting?No one fights with lions because they know how brave and strong lions are." Yes.Leo had never seen a lion fighting.He suddenly understood that he didn't really turn into a lion and that what really worked was his brave heart.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
(1)What's probably the meaning of the underlined word "bullied" in paragraph one?
A. |
Hurt. |
B. |
Missed. |
C. |
Changed. |
D. |
Encouraged. |
(2)What can we learn about Leo from the passage?
A. |
He was a small and fat boy. |
B. |
He got a tail from a wizard. |
C. |
He got on well with everyone. |
D. |
He was made fun of because of his tail. |
(3)Which of the following is right?
A. |
Leo caught the bad boys after he became a lion. |
B. |
The wizard fought with Leo against the bad boys. |
C. |
The tail made Leo brave to fight against the bad boys. |
D. |
The bad boys had courage to fight against a real lion. |
(4)How did Leo feel after the bad boys ran away?
A. |
Tired but happy. |
B. |
Worried but surprised. |
C. |
Sad but relaxed. |
D. |
Disappointed but pleased. |
(5)What's the best title of the passage?
A. |
An old wizard. |
B. |
A small boy. |
C. |
A magic tail. |
D. |
A strong lion. |
Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower.She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself.The 5﹣year﹣old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom.He hurried to have a look.
When he got to the bathroom,he found his mother lying in the bathtub(浴缸)with blood coming from her head.She had an epileptic fit(癫痫发作)and didn't know anything.However,little Steve kept a cool head.
He first went to his 2﹣month﹣old sister and put her in a blanket(毛毯),placing her on the sofa.He then climbed up a chair to open the door.Once the door opened,Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house.The neighbor,Jessica,was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.
She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog.But he said, "No,my mom died in the shower.Can you take care of us?" Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running.She called 911 and help arrived just in time.
Ms.Taylor believed that her son saved her life.If not her son,she probably would have died right there in her bathtub.Steve was praised by the local fire department.They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.
(1)The 5﹣year﹣old boy was just about to when he heard a loud noise.
A. |
go out |
B. |
fall asleep |
C. |
take a shower |
(2)When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub,he .
A. |
kept a cool head |
B. |
started to cry loudly |
C. |
went back to sleep |
(3)Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because .
A. |
they were dressed in a strange way |
B. |
they wanted to talk about their dog |
C. |
they showed up quite late that night |
(4)Which of the following is the right order of the story?
①Jessica called 911.
②Ms.Taylor had an epileptic fit.
③Ms.Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping.
④Steve went to his neighbor's house for help.
⑤Steve was praised by the local fire department.
A. |
③②④①⑤ |
B. |
③②①⑤④ |
C. |
③①②⑤④ |
(5)What is the best title of the story?
A. |
A Mother Had an Epileptic Fit |
B. |
A Young Boy Saved His Mother |
C. |
A Kind Neighbor Helped a Family |
Mr Green is a doctor,and he is usually very busy.One day,it was his son,Bill's birthday.It was half past five in the afternoon.Bill was watching TV on the sofa when his father went back home from work.
"Hello,Dad." Bill said to his dear father.
"Dear,happy birthday to you!I want to give a present to you.Here is fifty dollars ,you can buy some books.I know you like reading." Mr.Green said to his son.
"Thank you very much,Dad" said Bill happily.
Then Bill went out of the house with the money.About fifteen minutes later,he went back home with nothing.
"Where are the books?" Mr Green asked.
"I didn't go to the bookstore.I went to Mr.Smith's house.I gave the money to his son ,Bob.He wants to buy some toys but his family is too poor." said the boy.
Mr Green held his son into his arms and said, "You are a good boy.I'm proud of you".
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)Mr.Green works .
A. |
in a hospital |
B. |
in a bookstore |
C. |
in a toy shop |
D. |
in a factory |
(2)One day,Mr.Green went back home while his son .
A. |
was watching TV |
B. |
was eating something |
C. |
was reading a book |
D. |
was playing with Bob |
(3)Mr.Green gave fifty dollars to Bill to .
A. |
give it to Mr.Smith |
B. |
give it to Bob |
C. |
buy some toys |
D. |
buy some books |
(4)Bill is according to the passage.
A. |
clever |
B. |
helpful |
C. |
patient |
D. |
brave |
(5)We can learn from the passage that .
A. |
Mr.Green bought Bill a Christmas present |
B. |
Bill bought some books |
C. |
Mr.Smith wanted to buy some toys |
D. |
Mr.Green was pleased with his son |
Helping Hally
Sam was sitting on the couch,watching television.His mom walked into the room with Hally,their dog.
Mom said, " ①have,we,Hally,help,to(. )"Help her how?" asked Sam.
Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter?We picked her because she looked like her mom.She is brown with spots,with long ears,and she was energetic,so we thought she'd be strong,like her mom.But how does she look now?" Mom asked.
"Well," thought Sam, "She' s still brown with spots and long ears,but she' s not very energetic or strong anymore. "
"That's what the vet said,too.We haven't been letting her exercise as much,and we've been feeding her a lot.She would probably look just like her mom now if we had walked her more. ② We have to start walking her more often.And then she'll stay healthy for a long time.Will you help?"
"Sure!" said Sam.He decided that he could play fetch with her every day in the yard,because then she could run and run and run until she was tired.
The first day,they only played fetch for about 10 minutes before Hally was tired.But Sam kept playing with her every day.Soon,they could play for an entire half an hour!Hally looked stronger every day,just like her mom.Sam felt great about helping Hally get strong again.
(1)将文中①处画线句子连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。
(2)阅读以下字典中litter的释义,选出文章第五行中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。
litter BrE /'lɪtə(r)/;AmE /'lɪtər/ (noun) a.small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public places b.a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother c. (animal toilet)something that is put in a box to be used as a toilet by pets |
(3)将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
(4)What is the problem in the story?
(5)Do you think Sam and his mother love Hally?Why or why not? ( List at least one reason. )
Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl,but she did not pay attention to her things.She usually left her books and playthings everywhere,and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places.Some of her books and toys became spoiled(损坏).Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless.The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy,and sometimes annoy her friends.Even worse,it would be of great harm to her all her life.But Mary didn't listen to her mom.So they argued a lot.
One day Mary made a beautiful toy,a gift for her best friend's birthday.When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play,Mary put the toy in her room casually(不经意地).She ran around and played happily there.An hour later,it was time to go to her friend's birthday party.Mary went back to get the toy.But she couldn't find it anywhere.Finally,she found the toy broken in the corner.At once she realized that Dash,her pet dog had done this,and she was very angry.Carrying the broken toy to her mom,she couldn't help crying.
Mrs.Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it,and Mary answered, "Yes,mom"
"Then you should not be irritated,Mary,because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy.I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter,to put your things away when you finish"
I will try, "said Mary.And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)What did Mary and her mom argue about?
A.Her books.
B.Her playthings.
C.Her way of making friends.
D.Her habit of carelessness.
(2)Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom?
A.Because her gift was broken.
B.Because Dash broke her book.
C.Because Dash annoyed her friends.
D.Because Mrs.Armstrong was mad at her.
(3)Which is the right order of he following things?
①Dash broke the toy. ②Mary put the toy in her room.
③Mary found the toy in the corner. ④Mom would repair the toy for Mary.
A. ①③②④
B. ①③④②
C. ②①④③
D. ②①③④
(4)What does the underlined word "irritated" in the fourth paragraph probably mean?
A.Glad.
B.Scared.
C.Angry.
D.Interested.
(5)What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Listen to our parents,and they'll repair our things.
B.Be kind to our pets,and they won't break our things.
C.Get on well with our friends,and we'll get birthday gifts.
D.Be careful with our things and we'll develop a good habit.
One wet,rainy April afternoon Miss O' Shay,the principal,sent for Nancy Lee to stop by her office as school closed.Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats crowded in doorways hoping to make it home between showers.Outside the skies were grey.Nancy Lee's thoughts were suddenly grey,too.
She did not think she had done anything wrong,yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O' Shay's door.Perhaps she had banged her locker too often and too hard.Perhaps the note in French she had written to Sallie halfway across the study hall just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss O' Shay's hands instead.
She knocked on Miss O' Shay's door.That familiarly solid and competent voice said, "Come in."
Miss O' Shay had a way of making you feel welcome,even if you came to be punished.
"Sit down,Nancy Lee Johnson," said Miss O' Shay. "I have something to tell you." Nancy Lee sat down."But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone yet."
"I won't,Miss O' Shay," Nancy Lee said,wondering what on earth the principal had to say to her.
"You are about to graduate," Miss O' Shay said. "And we shall miss you.You have been an excellent student,Nancy,and you will not be without honors (荣誉) on the senior list,as I am sure you know."
At that point there was a light knock on the door.Miss O' Shay called out, "Come in," and Miss Dietrich entered."May I be part of this,too?" she asked,tall and smiling.
"Of course," Miss O' Shay said."I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thought of her.But I hadn't got around to giving her the news.Perhaps,Miss Dietrich,you'd like to tell her yourself."
Miss Dietrich was always direct."Nancy Lee," she said, "your picture has won the Artist Club scholarship."
The brown girl's eyes widened,her heart jumped,then her throat tightened again.She tried to smile,but instead tears came to her eyes.
"Dear Nancy Lee,"Miss O' Shay said, "we are so happy for you." The elderly white woman took her hand and shook it warmly while Miss Dietrich smiled with pride.
Nancy Lee must have danced all the way home.She never remembered quite how she got there through the rain.She hoped she had been calm.But certainly she hadn't stopped to tell anybody her secret on the way.Raindrops,smiles,and tears mingled on her brown face.She hoped her mother hadn't yet got home and that the house was empty.
(1)How did Nancy feel on her way to Miss O' Shay's office?
A.Scared.
B.Excited.
C.Uncertain.
D.Confident.
(2)What can we infer from the passage about Nancy?
A.She was Miss Dietrich's best student.
B.She would never tell anyone her secret.
C.She was often punished by the principal.
D.She would try to hide feelings at home.
(3)Which is the best title for this story?
A.A New Star
B.The Girl.
C.A Young Artist.
D.The News.
In October 2002,Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as the greatest British man".The great British men behind him were Shakespeare,Newton,and Darwin.But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.
At the age of seven,Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding(寄宿) school named St.George.The school rules were strict.He often got serious punishment.Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten.At the end of the term,he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body.The report card said that he was "naughty"(顽皮的).
At the age of twelve,his father sent him to Harrow Public School,which was famous for training English gentlemen.Because he failed the entrance exam,he was placed in the last group of the class with worst grades.He fell behind the others in study.He gave many people the impression of low energy,strangeness ,and lawlessness. Fortunately,he still had a friend,his grandfather.The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, "Let him go!As long as boys have the chance to show their talents,they are sure to become better." Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind,and secretly looked for it in his heart.
Many years later,Churchill was already a successful politician and writer.He worked as a reporter,as Secretary of the Navy,and as Prime Minister (首相) of the United Kingdom.He said, "My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path.I don't have special talents and my success is by working hard."
(1)The second paragraph mainly tells us .
A.Churchill loved his school
B.Churchill got good education
C.Churchill got less punishment
D.Churchill was considered as a bad boy
(2)Churchill's grandfather was .
A.a gentleman from the UK
B.of great help to Churchill
C.rich with little experience
D.unsure of Churchill's becoming better
(3)The underlined word "Fortunately" in the third paragraph probably means .
A.幸运的是
B.可悲的是
C.奇怪的是
D.可惜的是
(4)Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
①Churchill became a successful politician and writer.
②Churchill went to Harrow Public School.
③Churchill was sent to a boarding school.
④Churchill's grandfather encouraged him a lot.
A.③④②①
B.③②④①
C.①③②④
D.②③④①
(5)Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A.Geography World.
B.Science Study.
C.History Character.
D.Natural Environment.