初中英语

Top help you decide what might make a good pet ,we’ve put together a pet checklist .We’ve named some of the animals that are often kept as pets .We’ve shown some good points and bad points about each .And we hope it may help you make the best choice(选择)

Pick-a-Pet Checklist(清单)
Pets
Good Points
Bad points
Rabbit
Easy to keep
Enjoy being petted
Good to hold
Hard to house train
Drop lots of hair
Easily upset by high temperature
Raccoon
Can be very interesting
Can be friendly when young
Against the law to keep in many states in the U.S.
Can get unkind when older
Cat
Easy to feed & care for
Can live indoors or out
Fun to hold
Very friendly
May scratch furniture
Little pans can be messy
May kill birds
May make you sneeze
Dog
Come in many sizes
Can live indoors or out
Fun to love & play with
Very friendly
Can give safety
Can be smelly ,messy ,noisy
Need to be licensed& trained
May make you sneeze
May bite(咬)if angry
Need lots of attention

You are ______ to keep a raccoon as a pet in many places of America.
A. suggested  B. encouraged  C. not allowed
It would be easier for you to keep a ______ as a pet if you’re often too busy to take care of it .
A. rabbit or raccoon  B. rabbit or cat  C. raccoon or dog
If you feed birds at home , you should be very careful to choose a ______ as your another pet.
A .rabbit  B. raccoon  C. cat
The dog may ______ you if you make it angry .
A. hurt  B. fix  C. train
The writer tries to help us______ with the checklist .
A. learn how to look after our pets
B. find which animal is our best choice as a pet
C. Know what kind of animals can be kept as a pet

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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During the day, you spend a lot of time running, jumping, laughing, eating, and talking. You use up a lot of energy(能量) , and by the end of the day you’re tired. Sleep gives your body a chance to rest.
But your brain (大脑)and body are not completely at rest during sleep. While you sleep, your mind may think of the things that happened during the day. It keeps the important things in mind as memories(记忆). It also thinks about things you were worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.
You also grow while you sleep. The thing called "human growth hormone (荷尔蒙)" in the body helps you grow during sleep. This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself.
Sleep helps your body to conserve energy too. You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities. But when you sleep, your body temperature falls, and your "metabolism" (新陈代谢) slows down. You are still using some energy, but much less than when you are awake and active.
Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly. That was your body’s way of saying, "I need sleep!" A lack ( 缺乏) of sleep can stop your body and mind from working correctly.
What does "human growth hormone" do while people sleep?

A.It helps people rest well. B.It helps repair the body.
C.It helps answer problems. D.It helps slow the body down.

According to the passage, which of the following tells you need sleep?

A.You use up a lot of energy. B.You enjoy daily activities.
C.Your body temperature falls. D.You don’t want to get up.

What does the underlined word "conserve" mean?

A.provide B.move C.save D.spend

What is this passage mainly about?

A.Sleep is very important. B.The brain needs enough sleep.
C.Good ways to sleep well. D.People use energy when sleeping
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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The earth moves round the sun ,and the moon goes round the earth .When our part(部分)of the earth turns to the sun ,it is day ,When our part of the earth turns away from the sun ,it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon .But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright .It gives a very strong light .The moon looks quite bright, too .But it doesn’t give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars .But actually(事实上), the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon .They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us.
Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because______.

A.it is much bigger than the sun
B.it comes out only at night
C.it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
D.it doesn’t give a very strong light

The stars ______.

A.look much bigger than the sun
B.look much brighter than the moon
C.are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
D.are much farther away from us than the moon

When it is day, _______.

A.our part of the earth turns to(转到)the moon
B.the sun looks much smaller than the stars
C.we can’t see any stars in the sky.
D.the moon turns away from the sun
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Most children like watching TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course ,they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes. It helps to open their minds , too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’ t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?
A few children go to bed late because they ______

A.are busy with their lessons B.do their homework
C.watch TV D.listen to the radio

Children can’t see anything ______

A.in the radio B.on the radio C.on TV D.by watching TV

TV helps to open children’s ______

A.eyes and minds B.minds C.eyes or minds D.eyes

Why do many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening? Because ______

A.TV is not good B.they don’t like watching TV
C.they have no time D.they want to play football

Children can study better and more easily on TV because ______

A.they like to watch TV
B.they can hear at the same time
C.they can watch at the same time
D.they can hear and watch at the same time
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact , they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.
The cost of shoing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.
A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very storng. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses---for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.
One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and,as the puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.”
According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a______ man.

A.clever B.rich C.strong D.lucky

James Corbin became a blacksmith because he__________.

A.was interested in horses B.was needed by the policemen
C.drew a picture of the horseshoe D.had a make a living

In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to__________.

A.fit it on the horse’s foot
B.use it for two or three hours
C.make the from of a horseshoe from a piece of metal
D.draw a picture of the shoe

The best title for the passage is “__________”.

A.Policemen on Horseback B.Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing
C.James Corbin, a Blacksmith D.Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living

Which of the following is true?

A.Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.
B.New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.
C.Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.
D.Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Sandra usually gets up at six in the morning. She usually has breakfast at six thirty. She goes to school at around seven o’clock. School starts at seven thirty.
Sandra learns many subjects at school: math, English, science, history, art, music and PE. Her favorite subject is music. It’s relaxing, and the music teacher is fun.
Sandra has four classes in the morning. At eleven forty she comes home for lunch. She has lunch with her grandmother. In the afternoon, she isn’t very busy. She has only two classes. After school she does her homework and plays with other kids.
In the evening, Sandra’s parents come home from work at five o’clock. The family have dinner at six. After that they usually listen to music or watch TV. Sandra goes to bed at nine thirty. Her grandmother goes to bed at nine, and her parents go to bed at around ten o’clock.
Sandra goes to school at __________.

A.6:00 B.6:30 C.7:00 D.7:30

Sandra’s favorite subject is __________.

A.math B.music C.history D.art

Sandra has___________ classes every day.

A.four B.six C.seven D.eight

Sandra usually does homework _________.

A.after dinner B.in the morning C.before breakfast D.in the afternoon

The family don’t __________ in the evening.

A.play chess B.watch TV C.go to bed D.listen to music
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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The Clockwork Radio
The British inventor Trevor Baylis created this really clever ′wind-up radio′ for people from Third World countries. in some parts of the Third World countries, it’s very hard for people to get or pay for enough energy. This radio uses no batteries (电池) and does not need any electricity to run it. A clockwork generator (发电机) is put inside the radio and works as the power. When it is fully wound up (上弦), the radio can work for long periods.

The clock work product is not a new invention. The Victorians had already put it in wide use. We may find them used in toys as well. Then what is new about this clockwork radio? Baylis has used this simple but effective (高效的) way of creating electricity to both help the people of the Third World and to develop a product which is selling well in Western Europe.
Even former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandella has one of these radios and personally recommends this product to others.
What does the clockwork radio use to run it?

A.Batteries. B.Electricity.
C.A clockwork generator. D.Wind power.

The Third World countries are       in the world.

A.the rich countries B.the poor countries
C.Western European D.Victorian countries

Which sentence is true according to the passage?

A.the clockwork radio can work for only a short period of time.
B.Trevor Baylis created the world’s first clockwork product.
C.The clockwise radio is also a toy for people of the Third World.
D.Nelson Mandella owns one of the clockwork radios.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
You may not get angry when ____.

A.there is too much homework on this weekend
B.your favorite basketball team wins the game
C.a friend breaks your favorite thing
D.your parents don’t let you watch TV

____ shows that you’re not angry.

A.Taking a faster breath B.Getting a headache
C.Getting a stomachache D.Wanting to protect someone

According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.

A.go for a bike ride
B.think about good things
C.talk to a good friend
D.say bad things to the people around you

The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means____ in Chinese.

A.控制 B.连接 C.帮助 D.失去

This passage is mainly about ____.

A.anger B.excitement C.happiness D.sadness
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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I am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School. I study in the same school. I am happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates. They are very kind to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and long blond hair. They often say I look like a doll (洋娃娃). Also I speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English.
How many people are there in Kelly’s family?
A. three B. five C. six
Kelly’s parents are _______.
A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers
Why does Kelly like her new school?
A. Because it is very big.
B. Because it is very beautiful
C. Because the classmates are kind to her.
What color are Kelly’s eyes?
A. blonde B. black C. blue
Why do students like to talk with Kelly?
A. Because Kelly is a beautiful girl.
B. Because Kelly’s English is very good.
C. Because Kelly is very interesting.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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  Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I’m from Tianjin. I’m No.1 middle school.
  My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.
  On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.
  My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think panda are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.
I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.
Kangkang`s mother is a ____________.
A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher
What color does Kangkang like?
A. red B. yellow C. black
______ likes animals best.
A. Kangkang`s mother B. Kangkang C. Kangkang`s father
______ is Kangkang`s favorite animal?
A. the monkey B. the panda C. the elephant
There are (有) ______ people in Kangkang`s family.
A. two B. three C. four

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
It is important to _____________________.

A.know the ways to escape a fire B.put out a fire in a burning house
C.jump out of a burning house D.keep the door closed

62. It is possible to escape through the windows _______________________.

A.if you are strong enough
B.if there are some bushes on the ground
C.if you live on a lower floor
D.if you have a long rope

63. Which of the following ways of escaping is NOT right?

A.You can escape through stairways.
B.Use a lift to come down at once.
C.Escape through the windows which open onto a roof.
D.You can choose fire escapes.

Keep your head low at the window so that _________ if the building is on fire.

A.you can get fresh air B.you can call for help
C.you can easily jump off D.you can be seen first

The best title for the passage is _____________.

A.Escaping through the Windows B.Save Yourself from A Burning House
C.Knowledge on Fire D.Waiting for Help
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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If you love books, then“Three Cups of Tea”will be your favorite. It will take you on an adventure(冒险)to one of the highest mountains in the world. You will learn how the people and children there lived and how the writer, Greg Mortenson , helped build an education system.
While climbing K2 in Pakistan, one of the world’s most difficult mountains to climb, Greg Mortenson became ill and got lost. He got help in a small village. The people of the village took good care of him, feeding him and letting him sleep in a villager’s house. They also gave him their best food: sweet tea.
When Mortenson was fine, he found that the children of the village worked and studied outdoors. Their teacher came only three times a week and they didn’t have blackboards. They used sticks(枝条)to write on the ground.
The day he left the village, he told them he would come back and build a school. His school would have both boys and girls. Later on, he came back and helped build a school, so the kids were able to study in the classroom with real writing instruments.
That was in 1993. Today Mortenson is going to build 80 schools in Central Asia. He started a foundation(基金)called the Central Asia Institute to raise money for these schools. He has helped more than 18,000 girls receive education so far.
“Three Cups of Tea”is the name of a        .

A.club B.teahouse C.book D.movie

The following are what the people of the village did for Greg Mortenson EXCEPT         .

A.taking care of him and feeding him
B.taking him to the hospital
C.finding somewhere to let him sleep
D.giving him their best food

From the passage we know that        had more chances to receive education in Pakistan mountains in the past.

A.boys B.girls C.the rich D.the poor
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Online shopping is growing fast in China, and more and more Chinese are buying books online. At the same time, traditional bookstores are facing new challenges. A bookstore in Beijing is going out of business(生意). All of its books are on sale. Bookstore owner Wang Jian says hot sales of books on the Internet pushed him to change the way he did business.
China has the highest online book buying rate(率)in the world. More than years ago, dangdang.com became the first online bookseller, and now becomes very important in the Chinese online book market.
Facing this challenge, the Xinhua Bookstore also built its online store a few years ago. Zhang Jian, CEO of the Xinhuabookstore.com, says now they are enlarging their online services.
A “price war(战争)”is taking shape between traditional bookstores and online bookstores. Faced with the low-cost advantage of online bookstores, traditional ones can do nothing but lower their prices. At the same time, online bookstores are also starting price wars between each other.
Now some traditional bookstores are trying their best to attract buyers in their own way. They exhibit books better and provide(提供) a very relaxed reading environment in the bookstore. Even though, traditional bookstores can hardly compete with some of the advantages of online bookstores, for example 24-hour service.
What is the passage about?

A.The development of online bookstores.
B.The disadvantages of traditional bookstores.
C.The great advantages of online bookstores.
D.The challenges traditional bookstores face.

What made Wang Jian change the way he did business?

A.The small sales of his books.
B.The tiring work of selling books.
C.The high cost of running the bookstore.
D.Competition with other traditional bookstores.

To attract buyers, traditional bookstores and online bookstores both choose to        .

A.lower the prices of books
B.provide 24-hour service
C.provide relaxed reading areas
D.exhibit books in a better way

We can know from the passage that       .

A.traditional bookstores will break up sooner or later
B.dangdang. com is the first website selling books in China
C.more and more people will start bookstores on the Internet
D.most of the buyers who buy books online are young students
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and one of the largest free-standing mountains in the world, and some say, the most beautiful place on the earth!
The mountain towers 15,000 feet above the plains. Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania and it covers an area of 60 miles long and 40 miles wide. Kilimanjaro is an extinct volcano(死火山), with 3 peaks. Kibo is the highest one in the center.
Because of Kilimanjaro’s great height, the mountain influences its own weather. Winds incoming from the Indian Ocean are stopped upward by the mountain and drop their moisture(湿气) as rain and snow. People have planted coffee, corn, and other crops on the lower slopes(斜坡).
Mount Kilimanjaro now attracts many thousands of walkers each year. Because of a temperature rise in recent years, the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is retreating(消退)fast. A research said that the white snow on the mountain might be gone in 15 years. What a pity!
The writer is worried about Mount Kilimanjaro’s ________.

A.great height B.extinct volcano C.rainforests D.white snow cap

Mount Kilimanjaro is __________

A.the highest mountain in the world B.an active volcano
C.a free-standing mountain D.15,000 feet above the sea level

The snow on the mountain comes from ________.

A.the Indian Ocean B.the Pacific Ocean
C.the Atlantic Ocean D.the Red Sea

_________ influences the mountain’s own weather.

A.Rain and snow B.Its great height C.Crops D.The moisture

People should _______ to stop the mountain’s snow cap from melting.

A.save the water of the Indian Ocean B.protect the environment
C.not visit Kilimanjaro D.not plant crops on the mountain
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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    Near the North Pole(北极)there are only two seasons:winter and summer.In winter,nights are long.For more than two months you can’t see the sun,even at noon.In summer,days are long.For more than two months the sun never sets and there is no night at a11.The temperature(温度)is very low near the North Pole.Even in summer the temperature is below 0℃.So people there wear warm clothes all year round.They make their clothing from the skins of animals.From the skins they also make coats,hats and even boots.
In the cold climate,plants cannot grow.So the people have to build their houses with skins,earth,stone or snow.When they go out to hunt something,they live in tents of skins.When they move,they take their tents with them.Sometimes,they build houses of snow.Now don’t think that these houses must be cold.In fact,they are very warm and safe.
The life near the North Pole is very interesting.
There are no________near the North Pole.

A.spring or summer B.summer or autumn
C.autumn or winter D.spring or autumn

Near the North Pole the winter nights can last_______.

A.more than a month B.more than two months
C.more than half a year D.more than four months

The people near the North Pole wear warm clothes_________.

A.only in winter B.only in summer
C.only at night D.all year round

Near the North Pole you can’t see__________.

A.animals B.stone houses
C.plants D.tents of skins

Sometimes people there build houses of snow.It is__________.

A.warm and safe B.very cold inside
C.dangerous to live D.cold and dangerous
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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