初中英语

Do you know something about the holiday camps(野营) in Hong Kong?The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them, though they were very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life, and also learn some knowledge about living skills, science ,reading and writing… The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong…And the government never charges(收费) them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps.
Students in Hong Kong used to take part in the       .

A.holiday camps
B.English holiday camps
C.science holiday camps
D.Chinese holiday camps

When students in Hong Kong are in the holidays camps, their parents        .

A.must be with them
B.have to pay a lot of money
C.must stay at home
D.aren’t with them

The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is          .

A.to learn some foreign languages
B.to learn much knowledge about many things
C.to learn to look after themselves
D.to have further study about many subjects

The cost(费用) to take part in a holiday camp is        .

A.very expensive
B.not so cheap
C.very high
D.very low

The students who often take part in holiday camps     .

A.must have much knowledge about many things
B.must be very tall
C.must be very thin(瘦)
D.must be very cool
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
圣诞节就要到了。请根据希望小学学生们的述说,给他们寄去一份合适的礼物吧。请仔细阅读1---5个小题,从A,B,C,D中找出相应的圣诞礼物。

David Beckham is my idol (偶像). I like soccer. I want to be a soccer player like him.
I like running, but my shoes are broken (破的).I want a new pair of shoes.
It’s very cold (冷) now. But I have no sweaters. My parents can’t buy one for me.
The students want to learn English well. They need _________.
I’m in Grade 6. There are many books, but I don’t have a schoolbag.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Water is the most common substance(物质) found on the earth, but less than 1% of the earth’s water is suitable for drinking. More than 1,000,000,000 people around the world survive on just over 1 galon of water a day. Probebly more than 3,000,000,000 people may suffer from not having enough water by the year 2025. You are considered lucky if you live in a country where you can drink water out of your kitchen tap or bathroom tap. People in some countries have to pay for drinking water at home. So clean water is one of our most valuabe natural resources(资源).
In fact, peole waste(浪费) so much clean water today. In factories lots of water is wasted. At home many people are not taking showers but still baths, and many are brushing their teeth with the tap turned on. Children are no longer taught how to save water….
You can save clean water in many ways. For example, if you keep gold fish, the tank water excellent for graden plants. And when you wash a milk bottle, pour the water on your house plants. Putting a brick or a water into your toilet tank many help use less water, saving many gallons over a long time.
Using rainwater is another simple way to save clean water. You can use rainwater to wash your hands after gardening, flush the toilet, and wash your car, your pet, your driveway when they are dirty.
For the same reason, people in Malaysia are encourageed to use rainwater. If one has a house with a small garden, he would buy a huge plastic tank to keep rainwater for their daily life.
We can learn from the passage ______.

A.when man can’t live without water
B.where there is no water resource
C.why there is less water on the earth
D.how important it is to save water

According to the passage, one of the ways to save water is _______.

A.to stop keeping gold fish
B.to pay much for drinking water
C.to use it in a clever way
D.to educate those who waste water

The underlined word “flush” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.

A.clean something with water
B.pour water over something
C.make somehting wet with water
D.get water out of someghing

People are ecouraged to use rainwater _______.

A.so that is can make our life easier
B.so that clean water can be kept for other uses
C.because is it free and easy to get
D.because there is no claen water left for them
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题, 并将最佳答案填入下列方框内。

direct /dI'rekt/ adj.,v.
▪ adj. with nothing or nobody in between;
immediate.
▪ v. to tell or show sb how to get somewhere.
Can you direct me to the bus station?
direction /dI'rekʃn/ n.
way that a person moves or faces.
striker /straIk/ n., v.
▪ n. stopping of work by workers because
of a disagreement.
▪ v. (pt, pp: struck /strʌk/)
hit (sb/sth)
The stone struck me on the head.
sudden /'sʌdn/ adj.
happening, coming or done quickly.
◇ The driver made a sudden turn in the road.
suddenly/'sʌdənli/ adv.
quickly
◇ He went to America suddenly.
valuable /'væljuəbl/ adj.
very useful or important.
Don’t waste any valuable time.
value/' vælju:/ n., v.

 
阅读以上词条,选择最佳答案。
Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的) order in a dictionary?

A.strike B.direct C.sudden D.valuable

The pronunciation of the word “sudden” is         .

A./straIk/ B./dI'rekt/
C./'sʌdn/ D./ 'væljuəbl/

What’s the past form of the word “strike”?

A.strike B.striked C.struck D.striking

Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary?

A.The ball struck me on the nose.
B.We direct the old man to the park.
C.The car stopped suddenly.
D.The time is value.

What are the Chinese meanings of the words “strike”, “direct”, “sudden”, and “valuable”?

A.击打;指引;突然的;有价值的
B.指引;击打;有价值的;突然的
C.突然的;有价值的;击打;指引
D.指引;突然的;击打;有价值的
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.
The last few days of every year in big cities in China, when everyone returns home, have been the worst headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. There will be less and less people reading news on paper and the cost of making and buying newspaper will be reduced. In the future, digital (数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel (燃料). Coal,natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy (能源). And the alternative ways of energy will help reduce the cost and pollution, too.
Schools will go electronic (电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail.Students will find their personal teachers to ask for special help for those the robot teachers cannot do.  And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
The newspapers will disappear __________.

A.in 28 years B.by 2020
C.by 2053 D.in 38 years

The underlined the alternative ways in the 4th paragraph means _________.

A.modern ideas B.other choices
C.wise methods D.natural means

From the passage we can know  _______  in the future.

A.the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem
B.90percent of the population will live in the city
C.robot teachers will check homework on computers
D.readers can discuss with each other through Internet

The passage mainly tells us ______________.

A.future changes in many ways B.computers will be important
C.new things will be D.old things will be gone
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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My name is James.
In my family there’s my mother—Anna, and my father—John, and my brother—Jeff. Jeff is the joker(滑稽的人) in the family, and we like him.
My mom’s parents will visit us this Sunday. They’re very cool. Tony, that’s my grandfather, He likes music very much, and Grace, my grandmother, can dance (跳舞).
Look at the photo. These are my mom’s brother and his wife, Uncle Peter and Aunt Emma, and their son, Bill. Bill likes to play computer games, and we have a good day this Sunday.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do the again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
Some people can easily learn many things by heart because __________ .

A.they always sleep well
B.they often eat good foot
C.they read a lot of books
D.they have very good memories

Everybody learns his mother language __________ .

A.at the age of six
B.when he is a small child
C.after he goes to school
D.when he can read and write

In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language easily because __________ .

A.they have no good memories
B.they have no good teachers
C.they don’t like it
D.they are busy with other subjects

Your memory will become better and better __________ .

A.if you have a lot of good food
B.if you do more and more exercises
C.if you do morning exercises every day
D.if you get up early
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.
At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is. "You can't." Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (电灯泡). When he was asked how he felt to fail so many times, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times, but had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn't mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.
We shouldn't spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited(有限的).
There is an old saying, "If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough." So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.
If you are making a mistake, that means_______________.

A.you're careful B.you're kind
C.you're growing D.you know nothing

If you never try new things, you can't______

A.improve B.disappear
C.spend D.blame

After Edison failed 10,000 times, he______

A.gave up
B.invented the light bulb
C.invented the computer
D.invented 10,000 new things

When you make a mistake, you are closer to_______

A.school B.money
C.success D.everything
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar(北极) bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice— polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not waiting. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less?

A.Global warming. B.Pollution.
C.Hunting. D.Travelling.

What can we learn from the passage?

A.Polar bear fur is white.
B.Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C.It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
D.Polar bears left have a good, happy life.

What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?

A.勤劳的 B.聪慧的 C.普通的 D.坚强的

What is the main idea of this passage?

A.To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.
B.To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.
C.To let people know why polar bears are in danger.
D.To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals.

Where can this passage come from?

A.A magazine about animals. B.A book about greetings.
C.A poster about working plans. D.An instruction book.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room. It goes up and down all day. Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates(操作) it up and down. In modern lifts there's no worker. People walk in. They know what floor they want to go. They push a button(按钮)and the lift goes to that floor. It's very fast and easy.
Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs(楼梯)?Maybe people can climb them once. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-four floor? Can their mothers or fathers carry food up to all those stairs? Of course not. We can have very high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts. Because it is too tired for people to climb the stairs every day.
根据短文的意思回答问题或完成句子。
What is a lift like? ____________________________
What does a worker do when he or she stand in the lift? _____________
Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-four floor? __________
Why do we have many high buildings? ____________________________________
Can you give a title for the passage? ______________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读短文,回答问题。
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged(受损害).
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.
Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
How many people were mentioned (提到) in the story?
_________________________________________________________
Where was the truck going ?
__________________________________________________________
From the story, Who didn’t tell the truth?
__________________________________________________________
Who was also a witness besides Tom.
__________________________________________________________
What was the taxi driver doing when the taxi hit the truck?
___________________________________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读表达 请根据短文内容,回答下面问题,每空不超过5个词。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?
____________________________________________________
Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?
____________________________________________________
What do the children in big cities usually do?
____________________________________________________
How do children feel when they are in danger?
____________________________________________________
What can children learn in the survival activities?
____________________________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favourite player.
There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation (合作) are necessary in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people's natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheer for its country in competitions. Team spirit can also he seen in the workplace or in some activities.
Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members.
Some people don’t understand team spirit properly.  They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.
What is team spirit?
______________________________________________________________________________
Which kind of team spirit in the passage do you have in your group work in class?
______________________________________________________________________________
What good effects does team spirit create?
______________________________________________________________________________
Where can team spirit be built?
______________________________________________________________________________
Why do you think team spirit is important? (并自拟一句话作答)
______________________________________________________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Mip
Mip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures(手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.
Android Wear
Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Simply say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Goodgle. Where’s the nearest toy store?” Your answer will tell you the answer on Google Maps.
Le Pen
Do you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing.
One wheel
In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19km an hour. On a single charge(充电), it can take you as far as 7-10km.
If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose________.

According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.

A.go as fast as 19km an hour
B.tell you how to get to some places
C.run, balance, dance and even serve you
D.play music while you writing on paper

In which part of a newspaper can you find in the passage?

A.Culture. B.Literature.
C.Science. D.History
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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  The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What is water?” No one answered for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like?”
Just then, a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.
“I’m sorry, children,” said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a serious problem.”
Answer the questions according to the passage.
Why didn’t the children answer the teacher’s question at first?
                                                                                 
Please use a sentence to describe what water is.
                                                                                 
Why does the water in the river have color and smell?
                                                                                 
Do you think the boy who answered the teacher’s question is stupid?
                                                                                 
Is water important for us? Why?
                                                                                 

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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初中英语说明文阅读理解