初中英语

The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide,it is important for us to know how to control it.Please pay attention to the following points:
1.Don't touch your face.Above all,keep your hands away from your eyes,mouth and nose,all of which serve pathways(途径) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body.
2.Wash your hands.If you have to touch your face,wash your hands,getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water before.Soaps with surfactants(表面活性剂) can deal with flu viruses.
3.Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes or coughs,liquid(液体) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth,so it's best to keep at least an arm's length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染).In order to protect others,cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you cough or sneeze,and clean your hands afterward.Viruses can live for hours,or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards.
4.Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future.Some research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%.But it also suggests that if you don't wash hands,the mask doesn't work well.So wash your hands and use the mask,especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
The article mainly tells ________.

A.the H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide
B.how to control the H1N1 virus
C.cover your nose and mouth
D.everyone should buy a mask in the future

How does the viruses enter your body easily?

A.Get though your mouth. B.Get though your nose.
C.Get though your eyes. D.All of the above.

What can we do with the flu viruses?

A.Water. B.Masks. C.Soaps with surfactants. D.Tissues.

How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?

A.For an hour. B.For several hours. C.For two weeks. D.For a year.

Which of the statements is Not True?

A.Wash your hands before meals.
B.When you cough or sneeze,you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue.
C.You shouldn't often touch your mouth,eyes and nose.
D.When you put a mask,you can often go to the crowded places.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?
Some women say they need time to be alone.

At Mother's Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, "Mom, what's for dinner?" No husband will say, "Oh, dear, I can't find any clean socks." In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job  -  taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean, and they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp !
Why would some mothers like to be alone?

A.Because they have too many friends.
B.Because they can't get along well with others.
C.Because they are too busy to relax themselves.
D.Because they have no time to do some shopping.

Which of the following is NOT true about Mother's Camp?

A.There are no husbands or children. B.Women spend two days with their families.
C.Women can sleep, read or watch TV. D.Women enjoy walking, swimming or boating.

                  is one of the biggest problems for working wives in the United States.

A.Doing chores at home B.Working outside the house
C.When to take a vacation D.Looking after their children

From this passage we can see              in the United States.

A.almost all the women work outside the home
B.husbands do as much housework as their wives at home
C.women hate to stay at home with their husbands and children
D.working wives do so much housework that they want to get a rest

What is the best title(标题 ) for this passage?

A.How busy working mothers are.
B.How to buy special gifts for mothers.
C.Mothers relax away from home.
D.Spending a vacation with mothers.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Do you know how important it is to have breakfast? A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.
According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more calories (卡路里) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.
The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks (零食) later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips, are usually unhealthy and full of calories.
Another big advantage of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at school.This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.
What's more, a study in the UK showed that adults (成年人) who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.
Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.
The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _________.

A.teenagers should eat something for breakfast
B.breakfast helps teenagers do better at school
C.breakfast must be healthy with lots of calories
D.the energy makes teenagers active the whole day

Having breakfast daily makes the teenagers _________.

A.eat fewer snacks B.pat on more weight
C.relax themselves D.burn less calories

The passage is mainly about _________.

A.the importance of snacks B.how the adults perform at work
C.the advantages of having breakfast D.losing weight without breakfast

We can probably read this passage in a (an) _________.

A.story book B.health magazine
C.movie poster D.instruction book
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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I am Alice. I like We chat. It is fst, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through We chat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. It’s amazing.

I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I am free. We can share instant(即时的)messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chen’s Micro blog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, “I’m in blue today. I didn’t pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun.

I’m Lily. I don’t like We chat or Micro blog. I don’t believe them. There are so many crimes on We chat. Many people are cheated because they believe in other people they meet on We chat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I don’t think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don’t want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低调的)girl.

Who loves Micro blog?

A.Alice. B.David. C.Lily. D.Leehom Wang.

What does Alice think about We chat?

A.It’s fast and convenient. B.It’s fashionable but slow.
C.It’s safe and useful. D.It’s fun but expensive.

Why doesn’t Lily believe We chat?

A.Because many people are cheated on We chat easily.
B.Because she doesn’t like to say anything to her friends.
C.Because she doesn’t think it is a good way to make friends.
D.Because she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position. It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate (精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people ______.

A.can’t be lost in a new city
B.can’t find their way in different countries
C.can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D.can spend the least time getting to another place

We can learn from the passage that ______.

A.there are three parts to the GPS
B.a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C.a GPS can help you start your car
D.the GPS are becoming more and more expensive

The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “______”.

A.Receivers B.GPS devices C.Satellites D.Ground stations

The passage is mainly about ______.

A.the history of the GPS B.the introduction of the GPS
C.the shape of the GPS D.the three parts of the GPS

What can we infer(推断) from the passage? ______

A.All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B.People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C.The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D.The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).
The second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground. An average (普通的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗入) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
From the beginning, we know that it is important to______.

A.know the way to escape a fire
B.put out a fire in a burning house
C.jump out of a burning house
D.keep the door closed

It is possible to escape through the windows ______.

A.if there are some stones on the ground
B.if there is some grass on the ground
C.if you live on a higher floor
D.if you have a short enough rope

Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage? ______

A.You can escape through lifts.
B.You can choose fire escapes.
C.You can’t escape through stairways.
D.Keep your head high at the window to be sure you get fresh air.

Keep the door closed so that ______ if the building is on fire.

A.smoke and fire can’t be drawn into the room
B.you can call for help
C.you can get fresh air
D.you can be sent first

The best title for the passage is ______.

A.Escaping through the windows
B.Saving yourself from a burning house
C.Knowing on fire
D.Waiting for help
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Stop. Listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.
Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes and farm tractors(拖拉机). Rock music is also noise.
What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. But, most important, constant(不断的) loud noise can cause a loss of hearing.
Scientists use a unit of measure called decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level(层次) causes the great hearing loss.
According to the passage, noise is      .

A.any kind of sound B.a loud or unwanted sound
C.all sounds that you can hear D.terrible sound

A decibel is a      .

A.unit that measures sound B.kind of noise
C.machine that makes loud noise D.person who hates sound

According to the passage, loud noise can      .

A.help people to sleep better B.stop machines
C.cause a loss of hearing D.kill people

We can conclude from the passage that      .

A.noise is a serious problem B.rock music isn’t noise
C.noise is only from traffic D.some people hate any sound

Study the diagram below.       would be the quietest.

Room
   Noise Level
 A
 40~65 decibels
 B
 35 decibels
 C
 120 decibels
 D
 130 decibels

A. Room A       B. Room B           C. Room C           D. Room D 

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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  We,ve Moved!
Please come to the party
in our new house.
8:00pm.on November 5
Betty and Jack
Add:31 Station Street
Tel:342-1525
E-mail:betty12@email.net
Must Sell $275
Best washing machine
Only 6 months old
Owner going abroad
Call Mike Green
Add:10 Park Street
Tel:342-2691
E-mail:mikegreen@hotmail.com
Smith,s Book Club
New and old books
Over 1,000 kinds
Good coffee and tea
Open every day 10:00 to 22:00
Add:15 North Street
Tel:342-7391or 342-7350
E-mail:smith15@yahoo.com

If you want to go to Betty and Jack,s party, you can call   .

A.342-1525 B.342-7391 C.342-2691 D.342-7350

Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because   .

A.he wants to buy a new one
B.he will go abroad
C.he wants to buy a new house
D.There,s something wrong with it

Smith,s Book Club is open   a day.

A.8 hours B.10 hours C.12 hours D.20 hours

If you want to read some books, you can go to    .

A.31 Station Street B.15 North Street C.10 park Street D.15 Apple Street

You can use the e-mail mikegreen@hotmail. com if you want to   .

A.read some books B.go to a family party
C.drink some good coffee D.buy a washing machine
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Mike’s plan for next week
Mary’s plan for next week
Monday
Study group meeting 3:00 p.m.
Go to the cinema with Alice 7:00 p.m.
Tuesday
Basketball match4:30 p.m.
See a doctor 11:00 a.m.
Wednesday
Go to see some friends 2:00 p.m.
Study for an exam ---evening
Thursday
Art class 7:30-8:30 p.m.
Concert 8:30 p.m.
Friday
volunteer work at student center 2:00-4:00 p.m.
Help Uncle Smith in the restaurant ---afternoon
Saturday
Shopping 10:00 a.m.
Art class 7:00-8:00 p.m.
Sunday
Basketball team party 8:00 p.m.
Supper with Ann 7:30 p.m.

Mary is going to the cinema at seven on ________________.

A.Monday evening B.Wednesday evening
C.Friday evening D.Sunday evening

On Wednesday afternoon Mike is going to ___________

A.enjoy the concert B.see some friends
C.see a doctor D.have an art class

Mary is going to ______________ on Wednesday evening.

A.have supper with Ann B.have a basketball party
C.study for an exam D.watch a basketball match

Mike’s basketball team party starts at __________on Sunday          

A.7:30 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m.

From Mike’s and Mary’s plans we know that they both like_________.

A.shopping B. concerts C. art D.music
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,在空格处填写一个适当的单词
Xinghua is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It covers an area of 2393 square metres and it's made up of 34 towns. There are more than 1,500,000 people living here. Xinghua has a history of over 2000 years. Long ago it was named “Zhaoyang” or “Chushui”.
Many famous people have lived in this old city. In old times, Zheng Banqiao and Shi Nai'an were the most famous ones. In Zheng Banqiao's Former House, we can enjoy many Chinese paintings by Zheng Banqiao. The bamboos in them are fantastic. Nowadays, Xinghua is also called “The Town of novels in China”. There are many good novelists in Xinghua, among them is Bi Feiyu. The world's chess champion(冠军) He Yifan also comes from Xinghua.
Spring, especially April, is the best time to visit Xinghua. The weather is so fine that all the views are wonderful. “Qiandao Rape Flowers”(千岛菜花) here is known as the most beautiful rape flowers in China. You can’t miss the wonderful natural beauty! Xinghua is around by rivers and “The Forest in Water” is another interesting place. Most of the trees grow in the river there. You can enjoy the green trees on a boat while the birds are singing around you!
Xinghua is also well-known for its delicious local food, such as Crabs, Fish Balls, Dried Tofu and so on. There are lots of restaurants in the city centre, many visitors like to try the local food. If you don’t like the local food, there’re also all kinds of foods from the world.
Things here are not expensive.There are many good supermarkets and shopping malls.You can buy some presents for your relatives and friends.
Why not come here soon?

Welcome to__________
 
Basic situation
It is in Jiangsu Province.
It has an __________ of 2393 square metres and the population (人口) is over 1.5_________.
It was called "Zhaoyang" or "Chushui" in the past.
__________ people
In old times, Zheng Banqiao and Shi Nai'an were the most famous ones.
Bi Feiyu is among the novelists.
He Yifan is the world's _________ champion.
 
Beautiful views
Spring is the_________ time to visit here.
"Qiandao Rape Flowers" is amazing.
In "the Forest in Water", trees grow in_________.
Delicious _________ food
Crabs, __________ balls and Dried Tofu are well-known.
Visitors like to try the local food.
 
Shopping
There are many supermarkets and shopping malls.
Things are _________.
You can buy good presents here.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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I’m Li Mei and I study in No. 3 Middle school. I live in the school on weekdays. I only go home on weekends(周末). I usually go home by bus. It takes about half an hour. Some students go home by bike. We often have some activities in our free time. Peter and Tom often play soccer. Kate and I often go to the school library. Helen often does her homework in the classroom. What does Sally like to do after school? She likes to play ping-pong. We have dinner at about six o’clock. Then we go back to our classroom to study. At half past nine, we usually go to bed. Our teachers are all very good. We are happy in our school.
Where does Li Mei live from Monday to Friday?

A.In the library. B.In her school. C.At home. D.In the street.

How does Li Mei go to school?

A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. D.I don’t know.

How long does it take Li Mei to get home from her school by bus?

A.About30 minutes. B.About20 minutes.
C.About15 minutes. D.About one hour.

Who does Kate often go to the school library with after school?

A.Helen. B.Li Mei C.Sally. D.Peter.

What time do they usually go to bed?

A.At8:30 pm. B.At9:30 am C.At9:30 pm. D.At9:30 am.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Bananas don’t grow on trees. They grow on a stalk that looks just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk is soft enough to be cut with a knife.

It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. Others are as long as men’s arms. Some banana plants grow as tall as a house – even taller!
Not all bananas are eaten as fruit. Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable.
People in most countries never see a banana until it reaches the store. But if you visited a country where it’s hot and rains a lot all the year, you might see a banana plantation, a large farm where bananas grow.
The tasty fruit doesn’t come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground. First a stalk pushes up into the air. The leaves grow. In the beginning the banana plant grows very fast – sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers come out, and when their flowers drop off, bananas begin to grow.
As they get bigger, bananas start turning up. It looks as if they’re growing upside down! Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow. Bananas are picked long before this – when they’re hard and green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. On trucks and boats and trains bananas travel all over the world. There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe while traveling. If bananas are picked when they are ripe (成熟的), they will spoil on the way.
What’s the weather like in places where bananas grow?

A.Dry and cold B.Cold and wet C.Wet and hot D.Hot and dry

The fruit of banana plants come from________.

A.a stalk B.a tree C.a seed D. a root

Bananas are picked long before they are _____________.

A.green B.ripe C.hard D.red

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.All bananas are eaten as fruit.
B.Some banana plants grow taller than a house.
C.Bananas get ripe on their way to the store.
D.It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Wildwood School Library Guide
This will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
Service hours:3:00 pm—5:30 pm on school days;8:30 am—11:00 am on weekends
On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.
Borrowing
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time: More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
Returning:
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.The books must be returned before the due (到期的)date or the kid can not borrow other books.
Damaged(受损的) or Lost Books
When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost.We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
Please call us at 3362—1323 for more information.
Students can borrow more than two books at a time__________.

A.for sending exams B.to do school research
C.for after-school activities D.to read together with their parents

________must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.  

A.Three dollars B.Half the price of the book
C.Full price of the book D.Twice the price of the book

The students are advised to _________to prevent rain.  

A.carry their library books in plastic bags
B.cover their library books with raincoats
C.put their library books into their pocket
D.keep their library books in their classroom

This library guide is for_______.

A.teachers from Wildwood
B.workers in Wildwood School Library
C.visitors to Wildwood School
D.parents of the Wildwood School students
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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New research(研究) about how much time people spend on their smartphones(智能手机) per day.

People cannot use the smartphones to _________________

A.read e-books B.send text messages C.take photos D.play football

Smartphone owner spends most of the time _______________ every day.

A.surfing on the internet B.listening to music
C.watching videos D.making phone calls

Making phone calls with the smartphone was only the _____ most popular use.

A.first B.sixth C.twelfth D.fifth
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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    WANT ADS.

(1) WANTED
Are you hard—working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter.
Call AL Hotel at 556779!
(2) SUMMER JOB
Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366.
(3)HELP WANTED
Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of him/her, call us at 766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry!
(4) CLEANER WANTED
Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening 18:00—20:00.  Tel:633800

The ads(广告) above are probably from ________.

A.a newspaper B.a story book C.a science book D.a guide book

If you like children and have two days free, you can call at ________ for a job.

A.556779 B.558366 C.766588 D.633800

If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will
the cleaner get in a month?

A.$120 B.$160 C.$200 D.$240

. ________ are needed in AL Hotel.

A.Cleaner B.Baby—sitters C.Reporters D.Waiters

If you’re a college student of English who enjoys writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in ________.

A.ad. (1) B.ad. (2) C.ad. (3) D.ad. (4)
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语说明文阅读理解