初中英语

Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of these “How to” books are available; in fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words "How to". One book may tell you how to earn more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it, and another may explain how to give your money away. Many “How to” books give advice on careers (职业). They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed at it. If you fail, however, you can buy a book called "How to Turn Failure into Success". If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book "How to Make a Million". If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called "How to Live on Nothing?"
One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you want to have a better love of life, you can read "How to Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life?". If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called "How to Make Yourself miserable?".
Many of these books help people use their time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies, and travel.  Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements on their homes. They prefer books which give step by step instruction on how to repair things like plumbing (卫生管道工程) and electrical wiring, or on how to redecorate (重新装饰) or enlarge a house.
Why have "How to" books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. "How to" books help people deal with modem life.
“How to” books are welcomed in the United States today because___________.

A.these books are cheap
B.Americans love the writers of these books
C.the readers can get them without paying anything
D.these books can help the Americans deal with their problems in modern life

These “How to” books are written to__________.

A.tell people to love their life
B.earn money
C.give people some good advice on how to
D.say something about America

Before someone wants to find a good job, he          .

A.buy a book on "How to Make a Million?
B.read a book on how to choose a career
C.beg bosses or managers for it
D.use his free time to look for it

If people will not succeed in what he is doing, a book called___________ can give help.

A.“How to” Turn Failure into Success
B.“How to” Make a Million
C.“How to” Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life
D.“How to” Make Yourself Miserable

Which headline of the following is the best for this passage?

A.“ How to”Books in America.
B.“How to” Books Are Ordinary in America.
C.Thousands of “How to” Books.
D.Books with Title That Begin with the Words “How to”.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
网络资源充足丰富,请根据Kate, Alice, Dick的不同需求,从A ~ E五个网址中向他们推荐合适的网站,并将序号分别填入答题卷的相应空格内。

Alice
love Li Yuchun  want to download her newest songs
Kate
hope to buy some birthday gifts online
Dick
go to France on vacation
want to know the interesting places and the weather there

A.http://mp3.baibu.com/     online listening to music and downloading music…
B. www.worldpollution.net   introduction to air pollution and environment protection…
C. www.crawfurd.dk/travel   about traveling around the world, the famous places, the people…
D. www.taobao.com        online shopping of books, DVDs, cards, shoes, sporting goods…
E. www.FA.com    official website of the England team, the FA cup and football in England…
从上述A ~ E五个网址中选出你最需要的一个网址序号,并写出一条理由。
Alice _________
Kate _________
Dick _________
I will choose         
because        .

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar(北极) bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice— polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not waiting. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less?

A.Global warming. B.Pollution.
C.Hunting. D.Travelling.

What can we learn from the passage?

A.Polar bear fur is white.
B.Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C.It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
D.Polar bears left have a good, happy life.

What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?

A.勤劳的 B.聪慧的 C.普通的 D.坚强的

What is the main idea of this passage?

A.To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.
B.To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.
C.To let people know why polar bears are in danger.
D.To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals.

Where can this passage come from?

A.A magazine about animals. B.A book about greetings.
C.A poster about working plans. D.An instruction book.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Martin’s Clothes Store
Come and buy your clothes at Martin’s Clothes Store! We have pants, shorts, hats and more at very good prices! Come and have a look!
Clothes Price
black pants
blue pants
green pants $20
$18
$22
shorts ( all colours)   $10
hats (all colours)  $14
socks (all colours) $5
red skirts
blue skirts
white skirts    $12
$14
$11
white T-shirts
green T-shirts  $7
$8
red sweaters
yellow sweaters $30
$28
Where does Martin work?

A.In a bookstore. B.In a clothes store.
C.In a hotel. D.On a farm.

A yellow sweater and a pair of black pants are           .

A.$48 B.$34 C.$29 D.$36

Cindy has nineteen dollars. She can buy          with the money.

A.a hat and a T-shirt
B.a T-shirt and a pair of socks
C.a skirt and a pair of shorts
D.a sweater and a T-shirt

Of all the clothes,            are the most expensive.

A.skirts B.pants
C.sweaters D.hats

Rose can’t buy           at Martin’s Clothes Store.

A.red hats
B.blue socks
C.green pants
D.black T-shirts
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers and, the more you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
The passage mainly tells us______.
A. the best place to read books
B. how to read books
C. why reading is a good hobby
What does the underlined word“convenient”mean in Chinese?
A. 复杂的     B. 方便的     C. 流行的
Which of the following is true?
A. Reading books is bad for school work.
B. Reading books helps you study better.
What will you be if you are a good reader according to the last paragraph?
A. A writer.     B. A worker.     C. A doctor.
The passage suggests us______.
A. not reading too much
B. reading right now
C. becoming a writer

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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A. The fish are found in an acidic swamp (酸性的煤炭沼泽) on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Indonesian swamps are disappearing because of the unchecked development and farming. And several populations of the tiny fish have already been lost.
B. According to researchers, such acidic swamps was once thought to have few animals in, but recent research has discovered that they are homes to many unique creatures.
C. The fish has a translucent(半透明的)body and a head unprotected by a skeleton(颅骨).Mature females(成熟的雌性)grow to less than a third of an inch long.
D. Scientists say they have discovered the world's smallest known fish in Indonesia.
E. "This is one of the strangest fish that I've seen in my whole career,' said Ralf Britz, a zoologist(动物学家) at the Natural History Museum in London. "It's tiny and has these special fins(鱼鳍). I hope we'll have time to find out more about them before their habitat disappears completely."
阅读上面的五个短文,并把它们排列成一片完整流畅的文章,并将其标号填入表格相应的位置。






 
 
 
 
 
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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阅读短文,回答问题。
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged(受损害).
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.
Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
How many people were mentioned (提到) in the story?
_________________________________________________________
Where was the truck going ?
__________________________________________________________
From the story, Who didn’t tell the truth?
__________________________________________________________
Who was also a witness besides Tom.
__________________________________________________________
What was the taxi driver doing when the taxi hit the truck?
___________________________________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。
If you want to be a tutor, you can call____________.

A.293-7742 B.555-3721
C.667-8973 D.556-3826

People who like dancing can come at____________.

A.7:45 p.m. B.11:45 a.m.
C.12:15 p.m. D.2:00 p.m.

Ms. Martin really needs a____________.

A.tutor B.musician
C.cleaner D.dancer

Julia can ________________, she wants to be a band member.

A.dance B.speak English
C.play the violin D.play the guitar

Who will the tutor help?

A.Mrs. Johansson B.Emily
C.Mrs. Johansson’s daughter D.Mrs. Johansson’s son
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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李霞要参加一次西式商务餐,但她对餐具的正确使用不清楚,所以她从网上下载了以下这份资料,从A-E选择与1-4对应的物品,并回答第5题。





A.Water B.Wine C.Dessert D.Soup E. Bread and butter

Which column can Li Xiang get the above information?

A.Sports B.Health C.Etiquette D.Music
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Anger(愤怒) is a kind of feeling.(66)   B  When your teacher gives you too much homework,when your team loses an important game,when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.

(67)   G  .For example,you breathe(呼吸)faster.Your face turns red,and may want to break something or hit someone.But sometimes you may keep it inside.If you do it like this,the result is that you will face a greater danger of getting a headache or your stomach may hurt.So it's healthy for you to let your anger out sometimes.(68)   F  And you will find the problems you're facing are not serious as you expect.

There are a lot you can do when you get angry.You can ask for help from others.You can talk about it with adults, such as parents,teachers and so on.Also,you can do the following things by

yourself.count from 1to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride.Another good way to deal with anger is to find something humorous in the situation that has made you angry.(69)   D  

So remember that when you are angry,how you act can make everything better or worse.(70)   A  Be sure that you can control it!

根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将具字母标号涂黑

A.

Don't let your anger control you.

B.

Many hings can make you angry.

C.

A humorous person is popular with others.

D.

Making yourself laugh is much healthier than getting angry.

E.

Maybe you get angry more often or more easily than other kids.

F.

After doing that,you will find those bad feelings start to go away.

G.

It is easy to find something wrong with your body when you become angry.

来源:2017年广西柳州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-28
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Jilin is a good place. It is in the north-east of China. On the north of it is Heilongjiang, the south is Liaoning, the west is Inner Mongolia and the east is North Korea(朝鲜).
It has a long and snowy winter. Usually the winter here starts from October and lasts(持续) for six months. Every year people come here for the Ice Lantern Festival and the winter sports.
Changbai Shan is the first mountain in the north-east of China. There is a lot of snow on the main mountain-"Baitou Shan" all the year, so it is named "Changbai Shan". It has great forests on it. There are tigers, deer, black bears and many other animals in the forests and there are a lot of hot springs (泉) and more than l,500 kinds of plants. On the very top of the mountain is Tianchi. If you come to the lake, you might see the monster(水怪) in it.There is also a great waterfall(瀑布) where the Songhua River comes from.
Another place in Jilin is Xianghai in Tongyu County(县). There are more than 100 pieces of wetlands here. And they are of different sizes. There are 170 kinds of birds, some fish that we can't often see and over 250 different herbal(草药) plants and trees here.
Which is the right map?

Winter in Jilin is from _______ to _______.

A.January; April B.September; December
C.October; April D.November; May.

The writer doesn't tell us _______ in the passage.

A.the neighbors of Jilin
B.the temperature in winter in Jilin
C.the famous mountain in Jilin
D.where there are herbal plants in Jilin
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.
People like malls for many reasons. They don’t feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People loved doing all their shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country. Now, malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theatres. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church. In other words, people can do just everything in malls. Now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping centre.
Why are some people in America called mall rats?
_________________________________________________________.
What is the purpose of having police stations inside the malls?
_________________________________________________________.
Do people need to pay for parking in malls?
_________________________________________________________.
When and where was the first indoor mall set up in the United States?
_________________________________________________________.
Why were more malls built all over the country?
_________________________________________________________.
Do you prefer to have a one-day trip to such malls? Please give your reason.
_________________________________________________________.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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No matter where the dads and their children go, that location immediately becomes a tourist destination. This has become a pattern for Hunan TV’s reality show Where Are We Going, Dad? And last week the show was heading overseas for a special international episode. The entry has taken place in New Zealand, which was expected to become a popular travel destination for Chinese fans of the show. If you don’t know much about New Zealand but would like to explore it, check out our travel guide to see what kinds of activities might interest you.
Nature and wildlife encounter
New Zealand was the last country on Earth to be settled by humans. As such, it’s a paradise for exotic birds. You’re also able to watch dolphins and whales on boat tours.
Possible itinerary (旅行指南)
1.Auckland: fly in and visit Tiritiri Matangi conservation project (bellbirds spotting); 2.Waipoua Forest: huge kauri trees; 3.Kaikoura: whale watching by boat or air seal watching, hike the Kaikoura Peninsula Walkway, join a dolphin encounter tour; 4.Wellington (Matiu/Somes Island): red-crowned parakeet, blue penguins, weta, skinks and tuatara; 5.Stewart Island: kiwi bird spotting; 6.Te Anau: takahe and kea; 7. Queenstown: fly to Auckland and finally ___43___.
Landscape lover
Landscape lovers may have heard that New Zealand is brimming with natural wonders like active volcanoes (火山), snowy mountaintops, glaciers perched near beaches and caves infested with glowworms. Indeed, you can’t see many of these wonders anywhere else in the world.
Possible itinerary
1.Auckland: fly in; 2.Whangamata: beach resorts and The Coromandel Forest Park (short walks, mountain bike trails); 3.Waitomo: underground caves and glowworm caverns; 4.Rotorua: geothermal areas; 5.Abel Tasman: golden sand beaches (taking water taxi, sea kayaking, hiking, and snorkeling); 6.Fox Glacier and Franz Josef: biggest glaciers in the country (hiking and guided glacier walks); 7.Queenstown: crystal clear Lake Wakatipu (bungee jumping, sky diving, horse trekking and cycling); 8. Milford Sound: fjord (boat cruises, sea kayaking, diving and flightseeing); 9.Christchurch: fly back.
New Zealand is ____ for Chinese fans after the show Where Are We Going, Dad?

A.more beautiful B.more famous
C. more popular D.cleaner

Which is the best expression to fill in the blank (空白处) in the passage?

A.have dinner B.fly back
C.go sightseeing D.ride horses

How is the passage organized? (Par = Paragraph)

A.Par 1→Pars 2~4→Par 5 ~9
B.Pars 1~3→Par 4 ~7 →Pars 8~9
C.Par 1→Pars 2~5→Pars 6~9
D.Pars 1~3→Pars 3~4→Par 5 ~ 9

From the passage, we know that New Zealand is a travel destination for ______.

A.landscape lovers B.nature lovers
C.wildlife lovers D.different kinds of travel lover
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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My name is James.
In my family there’s my mother—Anna, and my father—John, and my brother—Jeff. Jeff is the joker(滑稽的人) in the family, and we like him.
My mom’s parents will visit us this Sunday. They’re very cool. Tony, that’s my grandfather, He likes music very much, and Grace, my grandmother, can dance (跳舞).
Look at the photo. These are my mom’s brother and his wife, Uncle Peter and Aunt Emma, and their son, Bill. Bill likes to play computer games, and we have a good day this Sunday.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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LONDON—Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is to send a few comets (彗星) in the direction of Earth, and its orbit (轨道)will be changed. Our world will then be sent moving into a safer older part of the solar system.
This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US NASA (美国航空航天局) engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet—hopefully doubling its working life.
The plan put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, needs carefully directing a comet or asteroid (小行星) so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy (重力势能) to Earth.
“Earth’s orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the sun,” Laughlin said.
Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter(木星) or Saturn (土星). The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated.
In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to worldwide warming, although the team was actually worried about a much greater danger. The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously compromise” our biosphere (生物圈)—by cooking us.
That’s why the group decided to try to save Earth.
The plan has one or two worrying sides, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation (误算)in orbit could fire it straight at Earth—with deadly results.
There is also the question of the moon. As the present issue of Scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its present location, it is “most likely the moon would be stripped (剥离)away from Earth,” it states. This would greatly change our planet’s climate.
What makes the scientists plan to move Earth?

A.A few comets are moving to the direction of Earth.
B.Earth’s working life is coming to an end soon.
C.Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.
D.The moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth.

If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of ________ years.

A.12 billion B.6 billion
C.18 billion D.24 billion

What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?

A.The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.
B.Earth might be moved too far away and man might die because of the coldness.
C.The comet might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth.
D.Earth’s working life might be greatly shortened.

What does the underlined word “compromise” mean?

A.provide B.benefit (收益)
C.share D.Endanger
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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初中英语说明文阅读理解