初中英语

Every day when Cora Castle, 14, from Indiana, US goes back home, she opens her computer and logs into a website(登录网站)called Fuel Up to Play 60.
She puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she has played that day. Then the site decides whether Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise.
All the seventh graders in Castle's school have done the same thing since the year started. It's part of their health class.
If the site finds her habits are unhealthy, it will give her advice. If she does something good, the website will give her a star.
Her health teacher set up a competition to see which student could get the most stars from the website. Castle has got 30 stars so far.
Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking(跟踪)the food and activities. "This is the first year we've done it," she said. "It's really interesting to see all of the different choices that we have."
The seventh grade health class is coming to an end. They won't be in health class, but the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60.
"There's lots of bad food out there that we've all been eating," Bartlett said "This really helps all of us eat healthier food."
The passage is mainly about a website for helping people ________.

A.win in competitions B.eat more healthy food
C.do enough exercises D.have good living habits

Castle logs into the health website because ________.

A.it's part of her health class B.her teacher set up a competition
C.she wants to know bad food D.she can get lots of stars from it

From the passage we learn that all students ________.

A.are eating little bad food
B.have their classes at home
C.are interested in the website
D.are clear about unhealthy food
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second largest lake in the world. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources(源头) for the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power(电力) for several African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life.
Unfortunately, Lake Victoria has a problem. It is shrinking. There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda. These are on the Nile River, and besides producing power, they keep the water of the lake at a certain level. For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters. There seem to be several reasons for this drop.
One possible reason is drought(干旱). Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000. Lake Victoria gets all of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake.
However, some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power plants(工厂) on Lake Victoria. Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power, and they made the power plants larger in 2000. Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria. As a result, they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level.
Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants, the result is the same. This is already a poor area of Africa, where many people live a really hard life. People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake. Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water. Plants around the lake will die without the water, and then more animals and people will suffer. Unless the lake fills soon, many people will suffer and die.
Lake Victoria is __________.

A.an important lake in Africa
B.the largest lake in the world
C.the source of water, food and power for America
D.the only source for the Nile River

What does “It is shrinking” most probably mean?

A.It is becoming larger.
B.It is becoming more beautiful.
C.It is becoming smaller.
D.It is becoming more useful.

The water level of Lake Victoria is now __________.

A.2.5 meters B.11.9 meters C.14.4 meters D.9.4 meters

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Rain water is the only source for the lake.
B. There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000.
C. The power plants in Uganda provide water for the lake.
D The power plants in Uganda were made larger in 2000.
According to the passage, how can we solve the problems around Lake Victoria?

A.People must build more power plants.
B.More sources of water must be found.
C.Every country should offer some money to Africa.
D.All the people living in the area should move to another place.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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On the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is Wednesday this year, all Chinese celebrate one of their traditional festivals, the Dagon Boat Festival, or Dragon Boat Festival. Their celebrations include eating zongzi, rice wrapped in bamboo leaves in the shape of a pyramid, racing dragon boats and sticking mugwort leaves on their doors.  
In 2007, the central government decided to add the Dragon Boat Festival, together with two other traditional festivals - Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节) and Mid Autumn Festival - to the list of public holidays
According to tradition, our ancestors(长辈) believed the hot weather in midsummer might cause different kinds of diseases (疾病). So, to keep off diseases and drive out evil were the main purposes of the Dragon Boat Festival. Parents used colorful threads to make necklaces and bracelets (手镯) for children, gave them beautiful embroidered bags(荷包), painted the Chinese character for "king" (wang) on their foreheads to drive away bad luck. The Dragon Boat Festival was also called "kids festival" in some places. Spending such happy hours with parents, young children began to understand the festival as well as the traditions and culture behind it. Repeating the customs year by year makes it possible for kids to learn the traditions, accept it and pass it on when they become adults.
How do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?

A.People celebrate this festival by eating eggs.
B.People celebrate this festival by eating zongzi, racing dragon boats.
C.People celebrate this festival by sending cards.
D.People celebrate this festival by singing and dancing.

What is the Chinese meaning of “mugwort leaves” in the second paragraph?

A.粽叶 B.红叶 C.艾叶 D.松叶

How many public holidays added by the central government in 2007?

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.only one

What is the main purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival according to tradition?

A.To keep off diseases and drive out evil and bad luck.
B.To spend happy time with parents.
C.To make necklaces and bracelets for children.
D.To have a long holiday with family members.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Just a Quick Nap 只要打个盹儿
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.
It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient(有效的) after napping . You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence(自信) and make you more active . It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so you don’t oversleep.
Now,the next time you feel sleepy after lunch , don’t get stressed . Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks.
It is       to get sleepy for you at noon.
A. normal          B. strange         C. amazing
After taking a nap, you may feel more        .
A. stressed         B. confident        C. sleepy
The proper period(一段时间)of time for taking a nap is      .
A. as long as you like       B. eight hours     C. about twenty minutes
What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?
A. A cup of coffee.         B. A quick meal.   C. An alarm clock.
What is the text mainly about?
A. Why and how to take a nap.
B. Rules to increase your self –confidence.
C. How to make your body slow down.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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If we find a bird nest (巢), we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).
But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:
a) Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Don't make the boards too slippery (滑的).
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater can't go into the nest.
d) One piece of the board should be easy to open.  
e) Don't forget to colour the nest.
We need ______ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds.

A.a good place B.some trees C.to sit on eggs D.to make a bird net

When we're watching birds, we have to ______.

A.look after the birds more often B.use the binoculars to catch the birds
C.hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual D.catch the birds at last

We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______ easily.

A.we can clean the nest B.birds can fly in or out
C.we can hang it D.we can make it

According to the text, we can make a bird nest like Picture ______ with the boards.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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SPACE is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.
We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity. In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the skies (and beyond). As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries,  gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “don’t fall off your eye… they just kind of stay there. ” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is irritating (气人的). Sometimes, things get even weirder(更怪异的). The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye and float around”.
No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.
The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us that       .

A.living in space is lonely
B.it’s easy to feel sad in space
C.it’s hard to cry in space
D.nobody wants to live in space

If astronauts cry in spacecraft, their tears will       .

A.move downwards B.move upwards
C.go out of the window D.stick to their eyes

Astronauts feel       if tears are always in their eyes.

A.sad B.comfortable C.happy D.uncomfortable

What can we learn from the passage?

A.In space our eyes are very wet.
B.Tears will float around if they are big enough in space.
C.People know everything about living in zero gravity.
D.Gravity makes people’s tears move upwards in space.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and decided to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us have been told from earliest school days that daydreaming is a waste of time.
L. Giambra, a psychologist(心理学家), says,” On the contrary , daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn’t do all the thinking that it has to do during a normal day. You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious (神志清醒的)mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states (状态)of mind have silent conversations .”
Early psychologists paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even thought they were harmful. At one time people thought that some psychological illness caused day dreaming. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinges, a professor, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinges says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures. Daydreams really are a window on the things that we fear and the things we long for (渴望) in life.”
Daydreams are usually very simple and direct(直接), quite unlike sleep dreams. Sleep dreams may be hard to understand. It’s easier to get a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine (分析)your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you know the difficult situations(情况)in your life and found out a possible way of dealing with them.
Daydreams cannot be predicted(预言): they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.
The passage is mainly about _______ .

A.winter sleeps B.sleep dreams C.daydreaming D.predictions

The underlined phrase On the contrary  means _________ .

A.总之 B.相反 C.毕竟 D.因此

The writer of this passage thinks daydreams are__________.

A.hard to understand B.important and helpful
C.harmful and unimportant D.the same as sleep dreams

Psychologists now believe that ________.

A.daydreams are usually very simple and can be predicted
B.daydreams are usually difficult to understand
C.daydreams cause some psychological illness
D.daydreams may be creative and full of useful ideas

The writer quoted  (引用 )L. Giambra  and Eric Klinges  to ________.

A.list out two different ideas
B.point out the wrong ideas of early experts
C.support his own ideas
D.report the latest research on daydreams
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without cars most people feel that they are poor. And even though a person is poor, he doesn't really feel poor when he has a car.
Perhaps(可能) you have heard of Henry Ford. He first started making cars in large numbers. Perhaps he didn't know how much the car was going to be to American culture(文化). The car made the United States a nation on wheels(车轮). And it helped make the United States what it is now.
The car has become popular in the United States. The Americans like to move around in cars. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.
In the United States ____.

A.only rich people have cars
B.no poor people have cars
C.most people have cars
D.only a few people have beautiful cars

Who was Henry Ford? ____.

A.He was one of the famous car makers
B.He was the most popular man in the USA
C.He was the richest man in the USA
D.He was the first car maker in American history

Henry Ford started making cars in large numbers because ____.

A.he wanted to change the American culture
B.he knew cars would be make only in the United States
C.he thought Americans would like his cars best
D.he knew more and more people would buy cars

Which of the following do you think is true? ____.
A. There are too many people everywhere in the USA.  
B. There are a lot of cars everywhere in the USA . 
C. Car pollution(污染) is the biggest problem in the USA.  
D. Every family more or less has a car.
We can know from this passage(文章) that ____.

A.cars are cheaper in the USA
B.the Americans are the richest in the world
C.the Americans like to move around in cars
D.the USA makes the most cars
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
When it is spring in China, it is _______in Australia.

A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

The southwest part of Australia ______.

A.doesn’t have winter rain
B.has summer rain
C.has spring rain
D.has winter rain

Only the southwestern part of Australia has summer rain, does it ?

A.Yes, it has B.No, it hasn’t C.Yes, it does D.No, it doesn’t

In Australia, which months are the winter?

A.September, October and November
B.December, January and February
C.March, April and May
D.June, July and August

Where is the summer rain of southeast part of Australia from?

A.The southeast winds B.The southwest winds
C.The northeast winds D.The northwest winds
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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假如你的表姐已去英国求学一个月,你阿姨很想她,担心她的留学生活是否顺利,请帮你阿姨给她发条英语短信,内容包括饮食、起居、安全、交友与学习等方面。
1) You’d better _______________________________________________.
2)  Don’t _____________________________________________________.
3)  You should _________________________________________________.
4)  ____________________________.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Mr. Hot店内的商品季节性降价出售,请你根据下面商品的颜色及价格,帮Mr. Hot写一张海报。

Clothes
Color
Price
T-shirts
All colors
$16
Socks
Blue, green and red
$3
Sweaters
White and green
$30
Shorts
Blue and black
$12
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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请按照所给的成绩报告单完成下面的这封信。开头已给出:
Dear parents,
I got my report card yesterday. I did OK in some subjects. My math teacher said
                                                                         
                                                                         
                                                                        
                                                                         
                                                                         
                                                                         
Yours
Jack

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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阅读短文,完成下列表格。
I have many pen pals in many countries. Do you know the girl on the bike in the photo? She is one of my pen pals. Her name is Reiko. She is a Japanese student. We are the same(相同的) age - 13 years old. She lives in Tokyo. She has two brothers. They live with their parents.
I like Reiko very much. But I don’t know Japanese, and Reiko doesn’t know Chinese, either(也). But we know English. So we write letters in English. Sometimes(有时) we talk on the phone. My favorite subject is math. Her favorite subject is music. We have the same hobbies. We like seeing comedies, playing volleyball and eating hamburgers.
My pen pal

1. Name: _________________________________
2. Age:  _________________________________
3. From: _________________________________
4. Languages:_____________________________
5. City: _________________________________
6. Family members:________________________
7. Favorite sport:________________________
8. Favorite kind of movies: ______________
9. Favorite subject:______________________
10. Favorite food:________________________
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Many young people like playing football very much. In China we can often see children playing football on the playground. In China and England, people call British soccer football. They don’t call it soccer.
A British soccer ball is round. There are eleven players in a team. But an American football is not round. It’s like an egg. They also have eleven players on the field in one team.
American football is very popular(流行的)in the USA. Players can catch the ball with their hands. But in a British soccer team, only the goalkeeper(守门员)can pick up the ball with his hands.
Playing ball games is good for you. It can make you happy and healthy.
In China, a lot of people like playing football.
The British soccer and the American football are the same games.
There are twelve players in a American football team.
Players can catch the ball with their hands in a British soccer game.
Playing football can make you happy and healthy.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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根据表格内容选择正确答案。

Name
Telephone number
Car number
ID card number
Jim Green
523-4564
AK1688
41012919690101
Jack Smith
13657047321
YNA222
12103419771202
Linda White
13550295437
WTS168
34110019870904
Zhang Liangyin
028-82740403
川A·DE456
51012419811213
Han Huahua
010-57432128
京B·AB388
01010019890807
Bob Smith
238-4508
EL5656
01731219771209

There are(这里有)________people(人).

A.four B.five C.six D.seven

Smith is________family name.

A.Jack’s B.Bob and Jack’s C.Bob’s D.Jim’s

YNA222  is a ________number.

A.telephone B.car C.ID card D.room

34110019870904 is  ________ID card number.

A.Linda’s B.Huahua’s C.Liangyin’s D.Bob’s
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语完形填空试题