高中英语

Former Chinese athlete, Jin Jing, made her    16   (appear) in the National Stadium,     17    (carry) Paralympic torch during the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games on September 6.
But now she’s back in the Bird’s Nest, and this time she’s not competing, or carrying a flame,    18   working for the media. Jin said that she was a little regretful for not being able to participate    19   the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games.
Born in 1981, Jin    20   (raise) in a common wage-earning family in Hefei, Anhui Province. Jin had part of her right leg amputated in 1989 because    21   a malignant tumor on her ankle. She then became a member of she Shanghai Wheelchair Fencing Team on July 13, 2001, the same day Beijing was selected as    22   host city for the 2008 Summer Olympics.
After an incident in Paris,    23   she was part of the Torch Relay and a protestor tried to take away the torch from her while she protected the Olympic Torch with her body, she became    24   (know) as the “Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair”.
Now she is still smiling, but this time from the    25   side of the camera, as she watches Chinese athletes won another gold medal.

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Charlie Chaplin developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world-famous. He wore a small black hat, very wide trousers, a moustache and carried a stick that he swung in the air     he walked. During his first year, Chaplin acted in 35 films, many of    he wrote and directed himself. Chaplin’s earliest films were    (silence), because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed.
The    (develop) of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about    (make) films with dialogue. Instead, he continued to make films without dialogue, but he added music. Chaplin’s later films, _ , were not well received. He made only six films    1940 and 1966 and only   first of these is still popular today. Before he died in 1977, he (honour) in a number of ways for   contributions to the film industry.

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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
It’s really hard for any of us to be faster than Liu Xiang, but still we can do our share during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Since the first modern Olympics, volunteers     (become) an important and insuperable part of the great event. There were 900 people     (work) for free at the first modern games and      number of volunteers increased since then.
     has been estimated that around 100,000 volunteers will be needed for the Beijing Olympic and Paralympics Games. It might be the     (big) volunteer recruitment in the history of modern Olympics.
There are many kinds of volunteers. “Towards Olympics” volunteers refer to those     help the whole nation preparing for the games when the final day comes closer. “Games-time” volunteers refer to volunteers recruited directly by BOCOG. They perform post-specific   (responsible) during the Games, work at the times and places designed by BOCOG and serve at the Beijing Olympic Games     pay. High school students are welcomed to become city volunteers. They will have     (fix) or specially assigned working positions during the Games. Anyone can be a social volunteer,     jobs are spreading Olympic concepts and culture, maintaining social orders, optimizing city environment and advocating civilized behavior.

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第一节:阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
For many of today’s advertisers,_____(重复)old       
___________
ideas is not a successful a_____(方法).They realise     
___________
that it does not matter how____(吸引的)the idea         
___________
l____with the product is—most people know that the     
__________
main p______of the advertisement is making               
___________
c_____spend money.Instead,these advertisers look for     
__________
other ways to  make people n______their products.      
___________
The top advertisers of today believe that using___(幽默) 
___________
as well as new and____(不寻常)ideas to surprise people   
__________
is important in modern advertisements.Their aim is to   
_____(创造)something that has never been seen before and is
_________
fanscinating for peopleto look at.By doing this,they
hope to make people forget that someone is trying to
sell them something.  

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第一节:阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
For many of today’s advertisers,_____(重复)old       
___________
ideas is not a successful a_____(方法).They realise     
___________
that it does not matter how____(吸引的)the idea         
___________
l____with the product is—most people know that the     
__________
main p______of the advertisement is making               
___________
c_____spend money.Instead,these advertisers look for     
__________
other ways to  make people n______their products.      
___________
The top advertisers of today believe that using___(幽默) 
___________
as well as new and____(不寻常)ideas to surprise people   
__________
is important in modern advertisements.Their aim is to   
_____(创造)something that has never been seen before and is
_________
fanscinating for peopleto look at.By doing this,they
hope to make people forget that someone is trying to
sell them something.  

来源:20102011福建南安一中高一下学期期末英语试题
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For centuries people dreamed of going into space. This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.
In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel. His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation. About 30 years later, a U.S. scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes. During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives. After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.
These two countries were soon racing to get to space first. Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one. Both countries also had powerful bombs. People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik. The Soviets were also first to send a person into space. Yury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961.
The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon. The U.S. space program built a series of Apollo spaceship. These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets. In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully. Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.
The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971. The United States also built a space station. The space stations allowed people to live and work in space. Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space. This action ended the "space race". Today a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth.
Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle. A space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane. Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put satellites into space.

The (1) of Space Travel
Time
Events
Information concerned
Early 1900s
High-flying rockets were built.
It made the ancient dream of going to space possible to come(2)   
1903
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (3)
a way to use rockets for space travel.
He planned to put correct scientific calculation to use in rocket science.
Around 1933
Robert Goddard built new
rockets.
The rockets could fly very(3)in the sky.
During and after World War II
German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives.
Germany was ahead of all the other countries in building space rockets and later it even offered5)  to the Soviet Union and the United States
 
The Soviet Union and the United States competed to get to space first.
The Soviet Union became the6▲  
of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent  the  first  astronaut into space.
1969
The United States (7in putting a person on the moon.
In one way, it 8) ▲ the Soviet Union by becoming the first country to fly people to the moon.
1970s
The Soviets built the first space station and was soon followed by Americans. And they finally ended the  "space race" by
(9) ▲ 
Astronauts can live and work in space stations.
1980s--
Space shuttles are used as new vehicles for space (10) ▲  .
Shuttles are also used to help put satellites into space.
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CPR is cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏). It forces air into the lungs and pumps(用泵抽) blood and oxygen to the brain in order to increase the chances that a person whose heart stops will survive. It increases the chances that he or she will suffer little or no brain damage.
The American Heart Association suggests two ways to perform CPR. One combines the use of hands to pump the victim’s chest with rescue breathing. The other method is called “Hands-Only CPR”, which is for people who are unwilling or unable to perform rescue breathing. Some people fear infection(感染). Others say they are afraid of making the patient worse.
But the American Heart Association strongly asks people in contact with a victim(受害者) to take action and tells how to take it. It says you can recognize a person needing CPR. He or she is unconscious(无意识) -- unable to communicate or react to surroundings or speech. His or her skin has lost color. The person is not breathing. If such conditions describe the situation, chances are the heart has stopped beating.
You should act by calling for help, or sending someone else. Even if you cannot do mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing, you can perform Hands-Only CPR. You can do chest compressions(压迫) that help to keep blood flowing to the brain and the heart. To perform the compressions, place one hand over the other and press firmly on the center of the victim’s chest. Push down about five centimeters. Aim for one hundred compressions each minute.
Doctor Sayre suggests that medical workers do both the breathing method and chest compressions as usual. He says some victims, including babies, need the mouth-to-mouth breathing with the compressions. Still, the doctor says it is better to do just chest compressions than to do nothing.
 

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A very old tree had been growing quite slowly for many years. It was nearly the   1  tree in the forest, and it raised its head high above the   2   trees towards the sky like a king of trees.
One spring day, the wind brought a little seed and dropped it   3  the roots of the tree. Soon it grew into a plant. “I’ll climb to the top of the tree,” said   4   little plant. “They’ll see how quickly I can grow.” So it held tightly to the tree, climbed and climbed  it climbed up to the top branch. It said to the tree, “You have grown for a great many years, and I only began this summer – see   6   high I have got!”
But the old tree just said nothing at all. Later, a great storm came, bringing snow and heavy winds. The old tree did n’t mind the cold at all, but the poor little plant had grown so fast   7   it had forgotten to grow well.   8   that cold night it fell onto the ground. And that was the end of the little plant.

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Since every coin has two sides, living in large modern cities offers us many advantages, meanwhile, causes many troubles. Better education and better jobs are easy to get, and better medical care is convenient to receive in large modern cities.
People are usually well informed due to the advanced media, such as television, newspaper and net PC. Large modern cities also provide various night-life activities for the city-dwellers(城市居民). The public places like cinema, bar, disco-ball are everywhere.
On the other hand, large modern cities are too big to control, so the traffic jams and traffic accidents often happen, and the social security is a headache problem. And city-dwellers have to face the housing problem. Usually a house is too expensive for the salary earning class to buy and the rent is also high. Moreover, noise and pollution in large cities bring harm to people’s health.
Living in large modern cities

 
Advantages
● It’s easy to get better education, better jobs and 53._________.
● People are usually 54.______________ because of the advanced media.
● People can have various night-life activities in modern cities.
 
55.___________
● The society is not 56. ___________.
● Citizens have to face the housing problem.
● Noise and pollution in large cities 57. __________ people’s health.
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阅读下面短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题纸上。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
One night, Mrs. Riley was walking along a dark street. She was carrying her handbag in one   1  and a plastic carrier bag in the other. There was   2  else in the street except two youths. They were standing in a dark shop doorway. One of them was very tall with fair hair; the other was short and fat with a beard and moustache.
The youths waited   3  a few moments, and then ran quickly and quietly towards Mrs. Riley. The tall youth held her from   4  while the other youth tried to snatch her handbag.
Suddenly, Mrs. Riley   5  (throw) the tall youth over her shoulder. He crashed into the other youth and they   6  landed on the ground. Without   7  (speak), Mrs. Riley hit both of them on the head with her handbag, and walked calmly   8 .
The two   9  (surprise) youths were still sitting on the ground when Mrs. Riley crossed the   10   towards a door with a lighted sign above it. Mrs. Riley paused, turned round, smiled at the youths and walked into the South West London Judo Club.

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We’ve all been hurt by another person at one time or another. This pain causes problems. It not only causes us to be unhappy, but can ruin relationships, distract(使分心) us from work and family and other important things, make us unwilling to open up new things.
We need to learn to let go. We need to be able to forgive, so we can move on and be happy. Forgiveness does not mean you erase the past, or forget what has happened. All it means is that you are letting go of the anger and pain, and moving on to a better place.
It’s not easy, but you can learn to do it.
Think about the advantages and disadvanges. Think of all the problems this pain causes you, and realize you need to change. Then think of the benefits of forgiveness—— how it will make you happier, free you from the past and the pain, and improve your relationships and life in general.
Try to put yourself in that person’s situation. Try to understand why the person did what he did. What could he have felt as he did it, and what did he feel afterward? How does he feel now? You aren’t saying what he did is right, but are trying to understand instead.
Understand your responsibility. Try to figure out how you could have been partly responsible for what happened. This isn’t to say you’re taking all the blame, or taking responsibility away from the other person, but to realize that we are not victims(受害者) but participants in life.
Allow peace to enter your life. As you focus on the present, try focusing on your breathing. Imagine each breath going out is the pain and the past, and imagine each breath coming in is peace, entering you and filling you up.
Title:  How to let go and forgive

    caused by being hurt
Making us unhappy; distracting from daily life;
Ruining relationships; making us close to new things.
Definition of forgiveness
●Letting go of the           ;
●Moving on to a better place.
Benefits of forgiveness
●Making you happier;
          from the past and the pain;
●Improving your relationships and life in general
 
          
●Thinking about the advantages and disavantages;
●Trying to understand the other person as if you were in the same situation;
●Figuring out           ;
●Allowing peace to enter your life.

 

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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
We all know that exercise is     important part of a healthy lifestyle. You will get a better general fitness with     (strong) bones and muscles. It will stop you putting   weight and you’ll feel happy     you have done something good. It’s also an opportunity to meet up with friends or make new ones.
  , not everyone likes doing exercise or playing sporting. But don’t you think it’s time to stop     (make) excuses and start doing something fun and healthy?
Here are some excuses young people use     they don’t want to exercise: “None of my friends or family does it.”“It’s a boy thing.”“It’s sweaty.”“I don’t want muscles.”“I’m overweight.”“I don’t like joining teams.”“I’d rather play with the computer.”
“It’s not cool.” Try     (tell) David Beckham this? All right, we can’t all reach the very top, but we can benefit     being fitter. People who tell you it’s not cool are usually the      who couldn’t run to catch a bus if their lives depended on it.

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阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。       
Mary is a lovely and confident 17-year-old student. She is the first   
Chinese high school student to a       on the cover of a popular          
_______
young adults’ fashion magazine. The editor-in-Chief f      that          
_______
Mary was the very style he was looking for to _________ (代表)           
_______
young people’s attitudes. Mary also________(给人印象) the editor         
_______
with her f     English when they first met her last year. Mary is always    
______
praised for speaking English almost like a n      speaker. She            
______
explained that she had built up her English _____ watching thousands       
_______
of English DVDs since she was 10. After meeting a _________(有才华的)   
_______
boy _______ showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her     
_______
school, Mary realized that she should start making her_______ films.      
_______

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Yuan Longping is a man who 1.w    the land, does his research and grows hybrid rice. He is an agricultural 2.p       . He 3.d      his whole life to finding ways to increase the rice output without 4.e       the area of fields. 5.T      to his research, more people can be free from 6.h     .Yuan is 7.s     with his life. He enjoys 8.l      to violin music. He cares little about his money and fame. He 9. t________ gives millions of yuan to 10. e_______     others for their research. He is a great person.

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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。
Nowadays, science is developing at a high speed. With the development of science, many countries have improved their economy and raised their people’s living standards. Therefore, science is of great benefit to our daily life.
If we look at the things around us, we’ll find how closely our everyday life is related to science. In one case, at home we can turn on the central heating or air conditioner when we feel cold or hot, and we can watch TV or listen to the tape recorder for entertainment, and we can use a gas stove to cook our meals, and we have computers to help us with our work when we are working in the office, and we also have cars, buses, even planes as traffic tools when we go out. All these things are the results of the scientific development. It goes without saying that without science our society cannot make rapid progress and our life cannot be comfortable and convenient.
Now that science is so significant in our daily life, we should try to make as many contributions as possible to the development of science. As college students, we must first of all study hard to gain useful scientific knowledge, and then put what we have learnt into practice. We should make the most of science to serve our society.

Title
1. ________
 
2. ________ from science
3. _______ the economy.
Raising people’s living 4. _______:
☆ The central heating and air conditioner help us get cooler or 5. _______.
☆ TV and tape recorder provide us with 6. _______.
☆ Computers help us with work.
☆ A gas stove 7. _______our meals.
☆ Different traffic tools help us travel.
Conclusion
Making a 8. _______ to developing science.
Applying our 9. _______ in practice.
Making full 10. _______ of science to serve the society.
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