高中英语填空题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard “Tuhao (土豪), let’s be friends”? Are you puzzled, wondering ________it means? Then you’re possibly out of date.
The Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama (大妈)” have become so familiar _________many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when _________ (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new__________ (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily.
Amazingly, the two wildly popular words have also become hot words in English. The BBC recently __________(produce) a program to introduce “tuhao”. On the Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money ” in English. Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin ________(describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women, calling ________ “a force in the global gold market”. Experts say the Chinese language’s influence___________ English will continue during the entire 21st century,        it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by to appear in________new word lists.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Louis invited his friends to lunch one day. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he       (find) that he had run out of salt. So Louis called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much       too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,        not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very         (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Louis said.
Louis’s guests,        had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Louis replied, “The only reason why a man would sell sale        a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it”
“But such a small thing couldn’t         (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only        very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always       (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our local Community Youth Club is very popular organized with young people in my town. I have been       member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities such 62.
holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.      it isn’t all just enjoyment; we 64.
(start)doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We have organized  activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop    (smoke)! We have been
     (particular)proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits to the local old people’s home. The old people,      were very excited by our visit, told us their    (person)stories. We sang songs and played games with them and had tea together. Some of them were in poor  health and were very unhappy.      this visit, my friends and I decided we should do something       (help)improve the quality of their lives.

英语知识运用（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
There once were a goat and a donkey(驴),       lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the     (much) food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food     it could eat. This made the goat so jealous       it began plotting against(谋划对付) the donkey. “Hey, donkey,” the goat said one day. “I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend      (get) sick so you can take a day      ?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏) on its side with its eyes      (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor.       looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine      (make) from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed    goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

阅读下面材料．在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式．
Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a    (good) place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent billions of dollars       science to develop new ways of making things and doing work.      , this new technique is the main cause of the world’s problems. One such problem has come from the       (appear) of the car. In some       (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air       badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals    (put) into the sea, it can hurt or kill animals and fish. It’s time that we      (do) something quickly. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few     (country). They will be world problems      affect us all.

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, goes like this; "Your future depends on many things,    mostly on you." I can't agree  (much) with this view. It's true that our future      (determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination,   hard work play a more important role. In      words, we are the master of our own future.
Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a  (limit) education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America.     to this day. Lincoln is regarded as one of the most    (inspire) figures in the world.   , I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
First aid is of        (important) in our life. There is no doubt         it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can     
(find). But in the process of first aid,        the injured will be properly treated     (depend) on your knowledge of first aid. As          famous journalist, Yan Song leads a very simple life. But he not only has a good nose         news, but also has      (admire) professional first aid skills, because he thinks if we know       about first aid, perhaps a life can be saved.
Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people’s lives. Let’s take delight in           (acquire) skills of first aid.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am extremely honored to be selected as a winner of this year's Lasker-DeBakery Clinical Medical Research Award. I express my wholehearted thanks to the jury members for the recognition(认可) of my ________ (contribute) to the discovery of Qinghaosu(青蒿素) for malaria(疟疾) treatment.
In my childhood, I witnessed occasions when patients __________(rescue) by folk Chinese medicine recipes. However, neither _____ I dream then of such a close link of my whole life to researching those amazing herbs(草药) nor could I imagine then that today I would experience such an exciting moment when my research has been highly praised by the international ________ (science) community. I started research on herbal medicines in 1955. My _____(curious) about herbs turned into a strong motivation after college training on traditional Chinese medicine ______ (arrange) by the institute. Equipped with a sound knowledge in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern pharmaceutical sciences(制药学), we _________(success) accomplished the discovery and development of Qinghaosu from Qinghao.
The discovery of Qinghaosu is ___gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine, _____ has served people in China and other Asian countries for many centuries. Continuous exploration and development of traditional medicine will, _______ doubt, bring more medicines to the world.…

My Italian Grandmother was a wonderful woman. I always felt blessed growing up in her home       a boy. She worked hard, laughed loud, and was never afraid of        life threw at her.
When she fell and broke her hip in her eighties, my Dad          (force) to admit that he could no longer take care of her at home. It was with a heavy heart          Dad moved Grandmother into a nursing home.
Our whole family gathered together for her 90th birthday in the nursing home dining room. It was a wonderful celebration of her life and the love we all had         her.
Shortly after that birthday, however, life gave her the          (tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too. The Dementia(痴呆) grew worse and worse. At times when I visited her she didn’t know        I was. During one of these visits I was holding her hand while she slept. When she awoke, her eyes stared at me and I could tell she didn’t recognize        . She looked down at my hand        (hold) hers and instead of pulling hers away, she smiled at me. Then she closed her eyes and went         (peace) back to sleep. I could see then that even though her mind didn’t remember me, her spirit still remembered love.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as         investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the    (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from  countries and cultures. However,    there are many positive developments    (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.    concern relates to a lack of control over    appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are  (restrict) on what kinds of programs can      (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable  their children to see.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上。
If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they   __ (slow) become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem  __(know) that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.   __someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that __is his own fault(过错). But if he     __(tell) us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have     __(good) memories than others? This is     __they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in       __little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being     _ (exercise). So if you want to have a good memory, learn__the people; Practice remembering.

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use ONE word that best fits each blank.
Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.
Any owner will tell you a comfortable life they live with a pet. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it (well).Those tested with their animal friends had the smallest change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates.pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems that people feel more(relax) around pets, says Allen,thinks it may be because pets don't judge.
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only (raise) your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year (study) 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Researchers say dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs,they got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.

阅读下面短文材料，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。（10*1.5）
(一)  Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear time going by. What can we do to fulfill our youth? In my opinion, for one thing, it is to realize our value, our ideamatters a lot.
No matter what our ideas are, we must try hard to achieve them. When we are young we are full of energy. We have the(good)conditions in our lives. Good memories, good understandings and so on. We shouldfull use of these conditions to study more.
For, we should do as many things as possible we want to do. Of course, they must enrich our lives,can make it possible for us to gather many different experiences that are worth _(remember) when we are old.
Then when we are really old, when we cannot move any, we can be proud of our(achieve) that we have ever experienced in happiness_we can say we have no regret in our lives.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1-5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内客（不超过3个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。
I have a daughter who just entered the 7^th grade, which is known in our area one of the most awkward and socially difficult years for girls．
I did not want my daughter to be someone who did things just to be populara person confident in her own shoes and following her own likes．
I have done activities for Awkward Years Project-for website; Many women write a bit about themselves during the （embarrass） part of their lives - how their-life was arid how it's used out, always a positive inspiration．My daughter and her friends love checking the website and discuss（happy）how they recognize the women who have shared．shared about the end of the 5^th grade when my mother convinced me to cut my hair short …Oh, it tumid out terribly awful just before I started middle school! I（run） away at a few teases．
But many years later, I realized that it made me （draw）to people who became my friends because of who I was and notI looked like and them toward me, for the same reason!
I also became a mom who respected her daughter's likes and graded her towards （decide） but never forced them on her, especially ones that had no effect on the type of person she would be．

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can still hear my teammate’s voice in my mind, “No, do not press the buzzer(蜂鸣器) until you (discuss) the answers with us, okay?”
I still pressed the buzzer anyway,(stick) to my instinct(直觉). My team had no time to waste. Checking the answers would require too much time. Besides, I didquick answer check myself and it looked just fine.I was doing was a brave move, of course. If what I was about to say was wrong, the(possible) of our team winning would be destroyed   (complete). I had said a couple of wrong answers before, thus reducing my teammates’ faith in me. I told the teacher my answer. My heart(beat) wildly while I waited for my teacher’s response. When at last I heard that my answer was indeed correct, I could feel relaxed. I knew my method was against what the team wanted,  I decided to stick to what I thought would benefit the team, instead of sitting and doingbecause of the feeling of deep regret I had about the previous wrong(answer). Trust your instinct. Do not be afraid to try something in your own way.