高中英语翻译填空试题

这部电影的故事情节是根据真人改编的。(base)

直到那时我才意识到我干了一件蠢事。(Not until..., aware)

为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。(memory)

所有高三学生在高考前必须接受一次体检。(require)

乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。(there be)

第三部分：翻译
A．完成句子, 每空填一个单词（每个句子2分，共5个句子，满分10分。）
91.另一方面，有些现代艺术的作品如此逼真，看上去就像是照片。
______ _____ _____ ______, some paintings of modern art are ___ realistic ___ they look like photographs.
92. 他对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱。
He ______ ______ _______ _______ pre-twentieth century Western paintings.
93. 童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至看来自相矛盾，但是他们容易学也容易背诵。
Nursery rhymes may not ______ ______ and even seem _________, but they are easy to learn and recite.
94. 在青春期，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。
During adolescence, I also smoked and _______ _________ ________ cigarettes.
95. 尽管他已竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。
_______ ________ _______all his efforts he failed.

Translation (13%)
1. 我们很骄傲2008年成功举办了奥运会。(feel proud to)
2. 如果那位心理学家提早出现了，那该怎么办？( What if )
3. 教师的工作需要布置作业，批改试卷，会见家长。( involve )
4. 根据记载，许多美味的小吃都和中国的传统节日有关。（connect）
5. 他后悔昨天没有及时回复电子邮件，不得不推迟约会。(respond…; choice )                              

三、重要词组
1、充分利用                           2、回溯至
3、（与某人）关系好                    4、把……看作
5、通过、度过；到达                 6、拆除，弄倒
7、朝着相反的方向                    8、设法做成（某事）
9、切断电源                         10、冒险做某事
11、把……分成（若干部分）        12、举起，拿起，举出
13、笑脸                             14、以……为基础/依据
15、按顺序，整齐                     16、扮演……的角色
17、幽默感                          18、把（车）开走，赶走
19、一路尖叫                         20、冲着……微笑

句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
他很感激我为他做的一切并把我当最好的朋友对待。(be grateful to; treat)
__________________________________________________________________________
 实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。 (actually, a number of, such as)
__________________________________________________________________________
除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up, survive）
__________________________________________________________________________
他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)
__________________________________________________________________________
杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine, change one’s mind, give in，定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________

根据课文完成下列句子。(共5题，每小题1分，满分5分)
81. 被挑选的琥珀有着像蜜糖一样的黄褐色。
The amber which was          had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
82. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
Only          who have reached thee agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
83. 我甚至被安装在太空火箭中并发射来探测月球和火星。
I have even been put into space rockets and sent to          the Moon and Mars.
84.请带我去那遥远的陆地，在那里能找到提供毛皮制作这件毛衣的动物。
Please take me to the         land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.
85.音乐家们除了演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。
The musicians were to play          on each other as well as play music.

根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
注：此题答案要写在答题卷上。
1.累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。
___________________, I  ______________ and __________________.   
2.你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？(3分)
Have you ever had a case _________ someone accused your journalists _________________________________________________________________________.
3. 她一进来就大哭起来。
She ____________________she came in .  
4. 不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪自己。
Don’t blame others for the fails. It’s you _________________.  
5. ______________________________was the longitude line.   她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
6. Come and see me whenever __________________________. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。

完成句子（共7小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）
71. 如果你想知道如何翻译这个句子，你最好查字典。
If you want to know how to translate this sentence, you had better ______  ______ a dictionary.
72. 努力提高工人的工作条件是值得做的事情。
It is _______ to_______ working _______ for factory workers.
73. 很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。
It was _______ that he was trying to ______ his ______.
74. 他已经负债很久。对他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。
He has been ______ ______ for a long time. How to earn ______ _______   is a big problem.
75. 既然我们已经完成了设计，就该轮到公司进行建设了。
_______ _______ we have finished the design, the company in its turn, will do the _______.
76. 她的衣着和行为证实了我的猜想——她确实很富有。
Her clothes and behavior _______ my guess ______ she was quite wealthy.
77. 使用过多的化肥导致了严重的问题。
_______ too much chemical fertilizer ______ ______ serious problems.

一些人订阅了多达两三种不同的报纸。
你在会上提出的建议值得考虑。
事实上，我使用这辆自行车越多，似乎我就越增肥。
他们告别了家乡，动身前往城市。
不要把自己直接暴露在强光下。

请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
①On May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake hit Sichuan Province, China. In only a few minutes’ time, many towns and villages were in ruins. ②Pipes burst, electricity and communication were cut off, buildings were destroyed and people were killed or injured. It seemed as if the world was at an end. ③Hearing the news, the whole nation were shocked by the disaster. People across the country took immediate action to help Sichuan people. A great number of them rushed to rescue them right away. After days of hard work, great progress was seen. ④The dead were buried, the trapped were dug out and removed to shelters in safe places. In a word, thanks to the timely rescue work carried out by the Chinese government and its people, the damage caused by the earthquake was brought to the lowest.
During and after the disaster, a great number of foreign countries expressed their sympathy and encouragement to Chinese people by various means. ⑤Through the join efforts from all directions, we believe Sichuan will come back to life soon.
① _________________________________________________________
②__________________________________________________________
③__________________________________________________________
④__________________________________________________________
⑤_________________________________________________________

句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语完成句子。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上)
高迪1880年致力于这个项目一直到1926年他逝世。到现在教堂还未完工！
Gaudi               the project from 1882 until his       in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished        !
世界上最大的画廊之一--------卢浮宫，也位于巴黎。
One of the world’s largest               , the Louvre,         also        in Paris.
佛罗伦撒是意大利一个城市，它的出名是因为文艺复兴---一个开始于14世纪，历时300年的伟大的文艺运动。
Florence is an Italian city which became famous      E:\ZuJuan\WCFUpload\Upload\Program Files\NSE\NSE-SH3\Template\Normal\temp8.html       the Renaissance, a great artistic movement        began in the 1300s and         for three hundred years.
这份报告表明我们正在取得一些进步，但是还需要更加努力。
The report shows that we are        some         but     we need to make         greater        .
虽然年在发展中超过80%的儿童都能上学，可还有15亿儿童不能接受教育。
       more than 80% of children in         countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not                  .

根据句意完成下列句子（每空一词，共20分）
因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。
Since I was __________  _____________ , I got a job working in an office.
在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。
In his life, he has always tried to help those ___________ fortunate ________himself.
暑热持续了一周， 弄得人人疲惫困倦不堪。
The hot weather ___________  __________ a whole week, which made everyone tired and sleepy.
他下决心大学毕业以后经商。
He has ___________  ________ his mind to go into business when he leaves college.
在二次世界大战期间白求恩跟德国纳粹分子和日本侵略者作斗争。
Norman Bethune _____________  ___________ the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.
那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。
It was very dangerous __________  ________  I was caught I could be put in prison.
只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
Only then _________ we decide to answer violence _________ violence.
即使他们反对我们的计划，我们也不会让步的。
Even though they don’t agree to our plan, we won’t________ ________.
那时候犹太人在经济和文化的发展中发挥着很重要的作用。
At that time the Jewish________  _______important role in the development of economy and culture.
出于同情，她向他的碗里扔了几颗硬币。
__________  ________ sympathy, she threw several coins into his bowl.

别老是依赖父母，你应该独立！
Don’t always _________   _________your parents. You should stand on your own feet!　
好朋友应该互相分享快乐和忧愁。
Good friends should __________ happiness and sorrow _________ each other .
即使你是成年人，你有时候也会犯错。
___________   ___________you are adults, you can make mistakes.
如果你有疑问，你可以求助于你的老师。
If you have questions, you can __________   __________your teachers for help.
因为大雨，我们的旅游计划被取消了。
__________   __________ the heavy rain, our travel plan was put off.

. 他不但在学校里教书，还主持一个音乐节目。（not only放在句首）
Walt 去了纽约企图找到一份好工作。（intention）
. 那个对我们很友好的人结果是个骗子。（turn）
不管原因是什么，你应该在离开之前向我们道别的。（whatever/No matter…）
Nancy不喜欢别人在公共场合取笑她。（dislike it…）

翻译句子（每题3分，共5小题，满分15分）
无论是霍乱(cholera)的病因还是治疗方法都一无所知。
这条线穿过格林尼治(Greenwich)，萍玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。
（过去分词作宾语补足语）
值得赞扬的是，他们通过努力和平的解决了那场冲突。
千年之后地球的居民可能可以用生态系统(ecological system)来处理垃圾。
很遗憾，你错过了最后的截止日期。