高中英语

Many animals  31         (disappear) during the history of the earth.       32          (famous) of these animals were dinosaurs. They lived on the earth        33           (ten) of millions of years ago, long    34        humans came into being. There were many different species of dinosaur and several of them have been found in China. The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province, and not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. The scientists were surprised      35         (find) they could run    36      other dinosaurs, but also climb trees. They could tell this from the way the bones   37          (join) together.
Dinosaurs died    38        quickly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it was after a large rock hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got    39        hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows   40          sure. In the same way there are animals that have died out more recently and no one knows why. Listen to the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth.

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第二节:根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
—I’m standing in the center of Plymouth, the capital of Montserrat, where just one week ago, a volcanic eruption took place. With me is Savage, the officer of the island. Savage, thank you for talking to us.
—You’re Welcome.
—  61 
—Well, the volcano erupted, and the ash and lava poured down the mountain towards the sea. And there are several villages in path.
—  62 
—No. Luckily, we had plenty of warning and told people who lived in the path of the ash and lava to leave the island. We managed to get half the population to another island before the eruption took place.
—  63 
—Eleven thousand people live here and about six thousand people have left.
—  64 
—The most dangerous place is between the volcano and the sea. There are a lot of villages there.
Sadly, hundreds of houses caught fire when the alva reached them.
—  65 
—Thankfully, no one was killed.

A.Did it do serous damage?
B.I’m very sorry to hear that.
C.When did it happen?
D.What exactly happened last week?

E.Which area is the most dangerous?
F.That’s terrible. Was anybody hurt?
G.How many people live on the island?

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第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节:语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.solar
A.observe               B.social                  C.correct                D.other
2.support
A.summer              B.gun                     C.butcher               D.virus
3.achieve
A.cheat                  B.architect              C.machine              D.chemical
4.lamp
A.bakery                B.blanket                C.race                    D.damage
5.agency
A.gain                    B.single                  C.grandpa               D.gentle

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根据所给的词首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺的短语.(10分)
Thoughts and feelings are usually expressed ___ ______ ___ (以……方式)words.
It is important for every soccer player to _____ ____ ___ (与…..合作)other players in the field.
Fresh flowers can ______ a dull room _____ ___ _____(使……有了生气/活力).
You must find this hard at first, but you will find it _____ _____ (得到回报) when you talk with a foreigner.
. He _____ _____ (开始着手) to write a new book when he was very young.
. I am sorry, but I will have to _____ _____ (挂电话). Someone is calling me.
If you are ___ _____ ___(需要)any support, don’t hesitate to let me know.
. He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he is ____ ____ _____ (受够了/厌倦) them now.
. He _______ ________ ____ ____ (把自己扮成) a doctor and asked some questions about her health.
. Doctor Bethune was devoted to treating the sick and wounded soldiers ___________ ___ (不顾) his own safety.

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________, but the idea of having to work more than ten hours a day without weekends discouraged me.

A.Wanting to be a teacher B.Although I wanted to be a teacher
C.I had wanted to be a teacher D.To want to be a teacher
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The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries, personal trainers say.Here are some shopping tips:
       Depending on your workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, cross-training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.
Shop when you normally exercise.Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a half-size by nighttime.    
Try them on.Never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear you normally buy.Bring the type of socks you’d wear to work out and go for a walk through the store.
     You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably.Make sure there’s about a half-inch of space between them and the front of the shoe.The back should fit snugly (warmly and comfortably) against your heel and not move up and down.If your feet are different sizes, buy based on the larger one.
Talk to an expert.Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐) and the shape of your feet.   
     Many trainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months, if possible, to maintain(保持)proper cushioning and support.
One tip: if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support, they may be ready to go.

A.Think about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes.
B.Consider your type of exercise.
C.Focus on fit (匹配).
D.So don’t shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the evening.

E.Pay more attention to new style shoes.
F.Replace worn shoes regularly.
G.Usually they can recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries

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英译汉,译文写在答题纸上。
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girl’s education was always placed second to boys’. Was she so much clever than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.

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Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than    31           man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games. She was    32           angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said she must marry and asked her   33          she wanted to marry a king or prince. But Atlanta replied, “I will only be married to a man who can run faster than me. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run  34           him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he         35          (kill). No one will be pardoned.”
Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta but when they heard of her rules, some of them    36        (sad) went home. Other men stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules. “Why are these men so   37         (fool)? Why will they let    38        be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?” Then when he saw Atlanta come out of her house   39         (run), Hippomenes changed his mind. “I         40           marry Atlanta — or die!” he said.

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finger

A.engineer B.hungry C.singer D.length
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—We’ve finally found the solution with the help of Hans! It’s really great!
—____, you know.

A.Two heads are better than one B.Birds of a feather flock together
C.The early bird catches the worm D.Great minds think alike
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短文填词。(共l0小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Sixteen years ago,Charles was a college________ (教授)with  76____________
a huge________(六房)house and $2million.Today he lives     77____________
in a small d_________room where there is only              78____________
_________(二手的)furniture.There are certainly no           79______________
s______that Charles was a                                80______________
_________(百万富翁)!There is a small garden            81______________
o__________ with a few fruit trees.Charles                82______________
__________ (种植)some vegetables and flowers.             83______________
He gets his c__________and a lot of things from           84______________
c________shops.                                        85______________

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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Dear Brown,
Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. I have told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit for it. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill closed to a river. It is such beautiful a place! We can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.
Yours,
Mary

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(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces more apples than any other country except France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples.   71  New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west near Canada.
Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States.   72  Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner, so they often have their dinners very simply. Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite sweet dish for many Americans.
  73  The trees there produce nearly five billion apples every year—one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.
  74  For example, “You are the apple of my eye.” means “You are actually the one I love best and care most.” In China, it is a custom in some places for the marrying couple to hold an apple in each one’s hand, promising that their marriage will be “safe” without anything bad and that their marriage will never be broken. “To apple polish” often refers to a man who fawns (奉承) on somebody for the purpose of getting some benefits. So you can easily get “apple polisher”. However, “in apple-pie order” usually has the same meaning as “in good order”.   75  In fact, it’s another saying about “compare two things that can’t be compared”.
A. The state of Washington is proud of its apples.
B. Apples play an important part in people’s health.
  There are many stories and sayings about apples.
D. Perhaps this is why “New York” is often called “Big Apple” by some people.
E. The apples in France are better than those in America.
F. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches.
G. It is likely that you hear about “compare apples and oranges”

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第二卷(共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据首字母,汉语提示或上下文语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文意思完整,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
I had an _____(有趣的) dream last night. I dreamed        76._______________
that I took _____ in a race. At first, I could not run very      77._______________
fast and fell b_____. But I didn’t lose heart and kept        78._______________
running. All the students on the ___(操场上) cheer me on,    79.______________
“Come on!” I was so encouraged ___ I ran faster and faster   80._______________
till I caught up ___ all the other runners. I felt as if flying like  81.______________
a superman. ___ the end, I got to the finishing line first.       82._____________
I won the race. I felt very p___ of myself. Many of my        83._____________
_____(同学们) threw me up into the air. Just at that time      84.______________
I w___  up and found myself still in bed!                  85._____________

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With the (31)_____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more  and more serious. In Beijing, many people (32)___________(suffering) from different kinds of (33) ___________ ( ill ) because of air pollution.
Air pollution is caused (34)_________ the following reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles(车辆). There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off (35)_________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another (36)_________ (fact) is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health but also to others’. (37)__________ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.   
We should take some measures to fight (38)_____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take the place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the importance of (39)___________(environment) protection and does something to stop pollution, the problem will (40)___________(solve).

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