高中英语阅读填空试题

第二卷（非选择题 35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
　　　阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
M: Miss Dermott, let me ask you straight away. Do you think, within a few years, many people could be working at home instead of working in o   76  ?
W: Oh, yes. It’s h   77   now. You see, the communication industry has made much progress in the last ten years.
M: And how do these people manage to work? I mean, what e    78  do they have at home?
W: Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer, and a telephone c   79   with other computers.
M: Oh, I see. But surely there’re some a___80____ in being able to work at home.
W: Yes. Working at home, people don’t have to spend a lot of time g__81___ to and back from their work places. The rush hours are the time of day with the s____82_____ traffic. Millions of people have to get up early to a___83____ the rush hours.
M: Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of home workers?
W: Oh, let me tell you what might b__84______ of them. In the future a British firm in, for example, London, might e____85____ clerks in Belfast, or a Paris company could had their secretaries in spain, and then they just use a telephone to call around for the labor.

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, _31_____ one of America’s most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting _32_____ she was too old to work on her farm.
Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted _33_____(care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please _34_____, and then began to sell her works _35_____a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses’ works _36_____(hang) in a shop. He liked them, __37____(buy) them at once, and set out to look for _38_____. Caldor held __39____ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, _40_____ was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.

SECTION C ( 12 points )
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
In Glasgow, Scotland, a young lady, like a lot of teens today, got tired of home. The daughter objected ___48___her family’s religious lifestyle and said,“I don’t want your God. I am leaving!”
She left home. Before long, she was disappointed and ___49___ to find a job, so she tried to do everything she could to earn money . Many years passed by, her father died, her mother grew ___50___ , and the daughter became more and more entrenched（固执）in her way of life.
No contact was made ___51___ mother and daughter during these years. The mother, having heard of her daughter’s whereabouts (去向，行踪), went to the poor part of the city in ___52___ of her daughter. She stopped at each of the rescue missions with a simple request ,“Would you allow me to put up this picture?”It was a picture of the smiling, gray-haired mother with ___53___ handwritten message at the bottom:“I love you still…come home!”
One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal. She sat absent-mindedly, listening to the service, all the while letting her ___54___ wander over to the bulletin board. There she saw the picture and thought“Could that be my mother?”
She couldn’t wait until the service was over. She stood and went to look. It was her mother, and there were those ___55___,“I love you still…come home！”As she stood in front of the picture, she wept. It was too good to be true.

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为36---45的相应位置。
When you start talking about good and bad manners, you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree with  36  they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person  37  the way they occupied the space around them. However,  38  second person thought that this was  39  a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story about an American who  40  (invite) to an Arab meal in one of the   41   (country) of the Middle East. The American hadn’t been told much about the kind of food he might expect.   42  he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin.  43  (pick) it up, he put it into his collar(衣领) so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, said nothing,  44  immediately copied the  45 (act) of his guest. And that, said the second person, was a fine example of good manners.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。
In this unlikely place, researchers are putting the seeds from flowering plants and trees in a sleeplike state. Many years from now, other workers will wake the sleeping seeds up to plant them they are most needed. These seeds arethe legendary Rip Van Winkle, who fell asleep under a tree and woke up 20 years later.
The small farm, called the Greenbelt Native Plant Center, is part of a global effort to save(threaten) plants and trees. Around the world, native plants are being crowded out by invasion newcomers. Native plants have less room to grow nowa result of the growth and spread of cities. And global warming is making some places hotter, drier, or different fromnative plants are used to.
Experts used to thinkpossible to protect big-city plants such as American bittersweet because growth space is limited in urban environments. Crowding increases competition between natives and invaders, and the latter often win the battle.
, scientists have found waysfighting back. So far, workers at the Greenbelt Native Plant center(gather) seeds from about 300 of those plants and put them in a sleeplike state. When(plant) in the future ,these seeds could help restore damaged parkland and forests.

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31~40的相应位置。
When someone says “Well, I guess I’ll face the music.”, he doesn’t mean that (31)_______
is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less happy, as you are (32)________ (call) in by your boss to explain why you did this or did that, or (33)______you did not do this or that.
At some time (34)______ another, every one of us has to “face the music”, (35)________
(especial) as children, we can all remember father’s angry words “I want to talk to you!” And it was only because we did not listen to him. (36)_____ a bad thing it was!
In the middle or at the end of every term, some students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will decide (37)______they will have to face the music or not. There might be parents’ blame and the contempt (轻视) of the teachers and other (38)___________(classmate).
The phrase “to face the music” is well known to every American, (39)_____ or old. It is at least 100 years old. It originally means that you have to do something (40)_______ (brave), no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.

第二卷 书面表达
第一部分 对话填空
阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
Jane:Mum,What will the weather be like tomorrow? Have you heard the weather report today?
Mum:Yes, why do you pay much more (76)a        to something about the weather??
Jane: Oh,we’ve planned to go for a (77)p         .
Mum:The radio gives us the (78)i          that there’ll be rain..
Jane: What a (79)p         ! Our plan can’t be (80)c         out.
Mum:You know sometimes the (81)w         makes mistakes.
Jane: I hope he’s made a mistake again this time.
Mum:Why not play computer (82)g         at home if it rains ?
Jane: I'm afraid I (83)p         to go to the (84)m         rather than do that.
Mum: OK. It's good to see an interesting film on (85)r         days.

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71. -He says he is still reading The Old Man and the Sea.
-He can't __________ （还在读那本书）. I gave it to him ages ago and it's quite a short book. （read）
72. Helen had to shout to make __________ （人们听到她的话） above the music at yesterday's party. （herself）
73. Every possible means __________ （已用来） to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. （use）
74. The boy couldn't give the teacher a good reason for __________ （他上学迟到）. （be）
75. From the distance __________ （来了一个士兵） who was riding a horse. （come）
76. I'm sure you would rather she __________ （去上学）by bus every day, wouldn't you? （go）
77. __________ （你待在那儿越久）, the more you will like the place. （stay） .
78. __________ （如果你打开电视） and you will often see advertisements showing happy families. （turn）
79. Your advice __________ （她等待）till next week is unreasonable, so she is wise not to take it. （wait）
80. I was still sleeping __________ （火灾发生了）, and then it spread quickly. （break）

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答案卡上标号为16-25的相应位置。
The longer I live, the more I realize the impact of attitude on life.
Attitude, to me, is  16  important than facts. It is more important than the past, than education, than money, than circumstances, than failures, than successes, than 17   other people think, say, or do.
It is more important than appearance, giftedness, or skill. It will make or break a company, a church, a home.
The 18   (remark) thing is we have a choice every day regarding the  attitude we will embrace(接受) for that day.
We cannot change 19  past. We cannot change the 20  that people will act in a certain way. We cannot change 21  inevitable(不可避免的). The only thing we can do is 22  (play) on the one string we have, and that is our attitude.
I am convinced 23   life is 10% what happens to me and 90% how I react to it. 24  so it is with you. We are 25   charge of our attitudes.

In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing __3________ it is often supposed to be. Above all, __4______ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to _5_______, otherwise meaningless, idle life. __6__________, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own __7__  ______(person) worth — the very aim of a human life.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and __8______ ___ is no way to avoid it. What we can do is __9_________(develop) our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape _10____________ it.

No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the          31   (1960).There were times when my size was  32        (total) changed. I became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large   33         I couldn’t believe it! But I was always so lonely       34        (stand) there by myself, 35          in the early 1960s, they gave me a family   36       (connect) by a network. I could share information        37      others and we could talk to each other. At about the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC. I was brought into people’s homes in the 1970s. Since then, my family and I     38          (use) by   39         (billion) of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet. I love  40            (use) to connect people who aren’t close enough to speak to each other. I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.

Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost __1_______ country has at least one river __2_______(flow) through it that plays __3________ important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people _4______________ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. __5_____________ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation （消遣，娱乐活动）for the people __6________________ live along their banks.
However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow __7____________ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes __8_____________ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People come to kwon the __9_____________ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean __10_____________ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.    

The Internet has become part of young people’s life. _1. _______ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get _2.________ (use) information on the Internet _3._______ use the Internet to help with their studies. But many students don’t use it _4.________ a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites __5.__________ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen __6._________ students spend too much time on the Internet.
__7._______ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, __8._______ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful __9._______(advise).
Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10.__ ______ (meet) with your online friends, please let your parents know and meet in a proper place.

阅读填空: 阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。
If people work to meet their needs, it would be good to know what these needs are. They are very simple. Dr. Maslow has suggested that people have only five needs. Everyone has them, and everyone spends his or her life trying to satisfy them. Although we may try to satisfy our needs in different ways, we all are trying to satisfy the same needs. In a way, it is these needs, which are common to all people that make us human. They seem to be a basic part of human nature.
The needs, which occur in the order shown below, can briefly be described as follows:
1. The Physiological Needs--Our needs for the things that keep our bodies alive – food, water, air, rest, elimination, etc. These needs come first. We must meet them or we will die.
2. The Safety Needs--First we need to stay alive, and then we need to be safe. There are two kinds of safety needs: the need to be physically safe and the need to be psychologically safe or secure.
3. The Belongingness Needs--Once we are alive and safe, we then try to satisfy our social need, a need to be with and accepted by other people. We discover our need for love.
4. The Esteem Needs--After our first three needs are fairly well met, we try to satisfy a fourth need. This is a need for recognition, respect, reputation. The need has two parts: self esteem(thinking well of ourselves) and the esteem of others.
5. The Self--Actualization Needs--The highest need of man is to actualize himself, to achieve his full potential, to become all that he might be. This need is one that no one ever satisfies completely, partly because we are too busy trying to satisfy our lower needs.
If Dr. Maslow is correct, those are the things we are after. Our work, rest, play--whatever we do--is done in an effort to meet one or more of those needs.
81. _____________

Names of the Needs	84. ______________	87. _____________
82. ____________	Food, water, air, etc.	to be alive
Safety	a. physically safe b. 85. __________ (secure)	to be safe
Belongingness	86. be _________	to satisfy 88. ____________
83. ___________	by other people(for love) recognition, respect, reputation	89. _____ and esteem of others
Self-Actualization		a. to achieve full potential b. 90. ____________ c. to become all that one might be

 

第二部分 原文填空
Fly the kite when a ________ appears to be coming on .Stand inside a door or under some _____, so that the silk ribbon does not get wet. Take care that the string doesn’t touch the wall or the door. When a thundercloud comes over the kite, the_____ piece of metal will pull the electricity from the cloud. The kite and the string will become _____. When the kite and the string are wet from the rain, they will conduct the electricity very well. You can ____ and store the electricity in the condenser and use it for other experiments