高中英语

完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Travel in most of Europe is easy. An agreement between the 15 European Union countries in 1995 means that citizens from most European countries can travel across borders without needing a visa.
Each of the 12 countries that has   36   its own currency (货币) to accept the euro has its own   37  . So how have these countries been able to   38  ? And how has each country prepared for the birth of this new currency? Firstly, many people in Europe,  39  in west Europe, speak English. The European Convention on Human Rights says that all people have a  40  to learn and use their traditional language.
But at the European Central Bank in Frankfurt, Germany, the official language for all business is   41  . And every European country requires students to study English for many years at   42  . Other languages may be offered, too. But English is a   43   .
"If I meet someone, I try Spanish. Then I try   44  . And if it's not   45   , I say "Hello". That' s the signal, and we communicate no matter what country we come from." Said Maria Ortega, a ski instructor in the Pyrenees,   46   French and Spanish are mainly used.
Each country has its own   47   culture. Though the French may be famous for their 1,000 types of cheese and the Greeks are known to  48   olive oil on everything, most people in Europe like  49  strong coffee on their breakfast table. Another drink is held  50  throughout the continent. Europe's vineyards(葡萄园) may be famous, but the real drink of Europe is   51  . Europeans consume tons of it.
Football, of course, also helps to    52    all of Europe. Many fans are obsessed (着迷) with   53   and with international stars. David Beckham, of England' s Manchester United, is a hero to Europeans in the same   54   that Michael Jordan is to   55   .
36. A. given up                    B. ended up          C. agreed with                   D. started with
37. A. money                B. right                             C. border                          D. culture
38. A. meet                          B. unite                            C. travel                            D. accept
39. A. specially         B. generally             C. particularly                  D. normally
40. A. chance                 B. right                             C. wish                              D. place
41. A. French                  B. German                 C. English                     D. Spanish
42. A. school                  B. work                             C. home                            D. table
43. A. subject                 B. tool                         C. need                          D. must
44. A. English                 B. French                    C. German                  D. Greek
45. A. listening                    B. spoken                   C. working                   D. heard
46. A. as                          B. where                     C. since                             D. whose
47. A. food                           B. art                          C. drink                              D. life
48. A. add                             B. spread                    C. spend                            D. put
49. A. a kind of          B. a lot of                  C. a cup of                D. a taste of
50. A. in common       B. in general                C. in need                     D. in special
51. A. beer                           B. wine                             C. coffee                           D. soup
52. A. attract            B. tie                                C. play                          D. watch
53. A. opera                         B. bread                           C. music                            D. football
54. A. direction                   B. level                             C. way                          D. game
55. A. basketballers           B. British              C. athletes   D. Americans

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scottsdale was a typical American suburb in the 1950s,with children going to each other's houses to play, or riding their bikes around the neighbourhood.  But for Steven Spielberg none of these “normal” activities were very excitmg. Instead he made his own entertainment, like the time he 21  his younger sisters that he had a dead body in his bedroom and almost frightened them to death.
When Steven was about seven years o1d,  he developed  a    22     for television,  despite the 23   his parents made t control the children's viewing. His father  24   placed hair on the television“ON' switch to know when Steven watched TV.  But Steven would    25   its pasition and replace it after watching hours of television.
A chance finally came for Steven to  26   his ability to entertain with his enthusiasm for television. When his father received a movie camera for Father’s Day, the movies he took,“according to Steven, were 27 .Annoyed by his son's 28   criticism(批评),he gave the camera to Steven.
Steven proved to be a( an) 29 with the camera and quickly made several films using his own toys as the performers. His parents were 30  by how Iife-like they were and so he began a  magnificent movie career.
21.  A. convinced    B. reminded    C. promised      D. encouraged
22.  A. gift         B. need        C. concem        D. love
23.  A. decisions    B. suggestions    C.attempts        D. preparations
24.  A quietly       B. secretly      C hopefully      D. successfully
25.  A locate        B. relate        C. memorize     D.  examine
26.  A combine       B. compare     C. connect       D.  accompany
27.  A spccial       B.terrible       C. entertaining    D .surprising
28.  A occasional    B. humourous   C .unreasonable    D .constant
29 . A winner       B. expert       C. natural        D native
30. A .satisfied      B. amazed      C. puzzled       D .inspired

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第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the United States more than 80 colleges now accept just only women. Most of them were founded in the 19th century. They were set up to  36  women the education they could not get anywhere else. At that time  37  of the universities and colleges  38  only men. In the past 20 years many young women have  39   to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a  40 ,some women's colleges decided to accept men students, too. Others still refused to change. Now the women's colleges are  41  again.
The president of Trinity College in Washington D.C said by the end of the 1980s women had come to  42  that studying at the same colleges with men and women did not mean  43   had the same chance to  44   .The president of Smith College in Massachusette said “ A women’s college  45  women to choose classes and activities  46 . For example, if a woman student wants to learn maths, she will be given the chance . So the percentage of students who like to study maths in a women’s college is  47  than that in a college with men and women.”
Experts say men students in the United States  48  have enough courage to speak in class. 49 ,women students can’t. In a women’s college, women feel free to say  50  they want to. According to a report, women colleges also  51  leadership ability in many fields. At a women college, every  52  office is held by women. Recent studies  53   that this leadership continues after  54  . The studies also prove that it is easier for the American women who went to women’s college to  55  successful jobs later in life. Maybe that is why this kind of college is liked by people now.
36.A. make    B. elect       C. offer          D. call 
37.A. some    B. most       C. few           D. none 
38.A. liked    B. accepted    C. attracted       D. helped 
39.A. chosen   B. failed      C. regretted       D. hated 
40.A. goal     B. model      C. result         D. level 
41.A. separate   B. troublesome   C. special     D. popular 
42.A. forget     B. realize     C. expect        D. remember 
43.A. students   B. presidents   C. men         D. women 
44.A. work     B. visit       C. choose        D. survive 
45.A. permits   B. forbits     C. forces          D. reminds 
46.A. obviously   B. freely    C. exactly          D. immediately 
47.A. smaller    B. more      C. higher          D. lower 
48.A. usually    B. never      C. sometimes      D. seldom 
49.A. Finally     B. Therefore   C. However       D. Besides 
50.A. how         B. what     C. when          D. where 
51.A. bring down   B. bring over   C. bring round   D. bring about 
52.A. governing   B. cleaning   C. serving         D. booking 
53.A. mean       B. show      C. warn          D. conclude 
54.A. school      B. work      C. graduation      D. death 
55.A. hold       B. gather      C. lose           D. require

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  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A “Panda Express” plane carrying Mei Lan, three, and Tai Shan, four, landed in Chengdu, where the   36   will join China’s panda – breeding programme.
The pandas were   37  while the two sets of parents were borrowed from China to US zoos. Lent pandas and their young babies must eventually   38   to China.
They both will experience a period of   39   to help themselves deal with the change of language and   40  . Zoo – keepers have advertised for an English – Chinese   41   to teach Mei Lan the Sichuan dialect so that she can understand basic   42  . In Chengdu, mei Lan, from Zoo Atlanta, and Tai Shan, a male from Washington, will have their high – fibre US diet   43   with steamed bread and bamboo shoots.
Since the days of the Cold War China has   44   lent pandas as goodwill gestures, giving rise to the term “panda diplomacy (外交)”. Tai Shan’s   45   will remain at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington and,   46  , will return to China at the end of their 10 – year loan.
Animal keeper Nicole Meese, who held Tai Shan as a baby, traveled with the animals on the “Panda Express” to China. “Mei Lan was a little   47  , but basically they were both OK,” she said. “I’m going to   48  him terribly.”
She has   49   Tai Shan to understand   50   and prepared a booklet of hand signals to help his new   51   at the Bifengzia Breeding Base in Ya’an, Sichuan.
She was the first baby panda born at Zoo Atlanta, bringing thousands more   52   to the zoo and to its webcam online. And she is expected to stay a media   53  in China: people are being asked to   54   potential mates (配偶) via a website. Superman Kobe and Young Yong, or Doubly Brave, are among the   55  . Experts will also add to more into the choice.
36.A.hosts         B.guests          C.couple         D.pair
37.A.exchanged          B.purchased     C.born         D.raised
38.A.return          B.reflect         C.appeal         D.explain
39.A.recovery      B.adjustment       C.hardships     D.growth
40.A.creature clock  B.climate        C.character      D.food
41.A.school         B.dictionary     C.interpreter     D.teacher
42.A.attitudes      B.commands       C.conditions     D.knowledge
43.A.replaced      B.recycled       C.compared     D.combined
44.A.offered        B.created        C.displayed     D.borrowed
45.A.roommates       B.acquaintances   C.keepers        D.parents
46.A.otherwise     B.therefore      C.too           D.anyway
47.A.curious        B.lonely          C.desperate     D.nervous
48.A.mourn         B.tolerate        C.miss         D.pity
49.A.guaranteed       B.trained         C.expected      D.advised
50.A.gestures       B.movements      C.functions     D.pictures
51.A.colleagues     B.keepers        C.researchers       D.owners
52.A.pandas         B.visitors        C.reporters      D.dollars
53.A.problem      B.phenomenon    C.task          D.star
54.A.suggest        B.select         C.match          D.accuse
55.A.electors       B.partners       C.candidates     D.Employers

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  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Ⅲ、完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few  36 . On their faces was confidence(自信). This was their last exam—then on to   37 and jobs.
Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they   38  get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take  39   of the world.
The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n)   40   task. The professor had said they could bring   41  books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not   42  each other during the test.^
43  they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles   44  on the students’ faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.
Three hours had passed   45  the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.
He looked at the   46  faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?”   47  a hand was raised.
“How many answered four?” Still no hands.
“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.
“One, then? Certainly somebody finished   48  .” But the class remained silent.
The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I   49 ,” He said. “I just want to impress upon you that   50   you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the   51  you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively  52  in everyday practice.” Then smiling, he added, “You will all  53  this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education has just   54 .”
They years have   55  the name of his professor, but not the lesson he taught.
36. A. seconds           B. minutes             C. hours                D. days
37. A. interview            B. discussion      C. education          D. graduation
38. A. would                 B. must                 C. had to           D. used to
39. A. hold                   B. control                 C. charge           D. place
40. A. interesting           B. necessary           C. easy                  D. unusual
41. A. no                  B. either                C. any                   D. all
42. A. listen to                 B. look at                 C. refer to                D. talk to
43. A. Nervously           B. Joyfully            C. Quickly             D. Curiously
44. A. appeared             B. changed            C. froze                 D. stopped
45. A. then                   B. as                        C. before           D. after
46. A. pleased           B. worried             C. surprised       D. moved
47. A. Not                   B. Once                 C. Only                 D. Even
48. A. all                     B. none                 C. one                   D. it
49. A. wondered            B. enjoyed             C. hated                D. expected
50. A. right now            B. as though          C. now that            D. even though
51. A. exam                  B. subject                 C. question            D. college
52. A. valuable                 B. difficult            C. common            D. strange
53. A. pass                    B. fail                   C. take                  D. start
54. A. begun                 B. completed     C. failed                D. succeeded
55. A. forgot                 B. remembered      C. strengthened      D. Weakened

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二节:完形填空 (共20小题,每题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
With the introduction of family planning policies in the 1970s, most Chinese teenagers have no brothers or sisters.They get to be the beloved(心爱的)__21__child.But they may not realize that they will have to “__22__” the love as their__23__ones grow old.They will have to__24__lots of old people—their parents, grandparents, their_   25  _parents and grandparents.China is becoming__26_  country.
According to the United Nations, an aging society refers to one   27   10 percent or more of the population is over 60, or 7 percent or more is over 65. According to   28   from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, by 2008, Chinese over 60 years old made up 12 percent of the nation’s total population. The    29    for those aged 65 or older was 8.3 percent.
In China, people have a belief that “parents raise children; then the children care for the parents as they get old”.But this__30__is under stress as the market economy puts millions of young Chinese on the road__31__better paying jobs.They are leaving their parents__32_.Now many families are looking more to the government than to their__33__for support when they’re old.China has increased its basic social security(基本社会保险)plan which is__34__protecting those__35__, including the old, the disabled and others.These programs are now broad, __36_they are still not highly developed.
As more people grow__37__, China will have fewer working people, __38__will slow down economic growth.According to a November 26 report in the Economic Information Daily, an expert said China should __39__its people to have more than one child in the future__40_China should keep its labor population and total population size stable(稳定的).
21.A.only        B.lonely    C.friendly        D.heartily
22.A.take up  B.take back  C.pay back D.pay for
23.A.hated     B.loved       C.tired      D.hearted
24.A.care for    B.bring up   C.look for    D.pay attention to
25.A.daughter’s or son’s     B.niece’s or nephew’s
C.wife’s or husband’s       D.aunt’s or uncle’s
26.A.an old      B.an aging   C.a developing    D.a developed
27.A.where       B.when     C.which       D.that
28.A.an article  B.an email   C.a magazine      D.a report
29.A.conclusion      B.character       C.figure      D.survey
30.A.tradition   B.opinion  C. saying          D.way
31.A.in favor of      B.in search of   C.in the way of    D.in the face of
32.A.out   B.off   C.ahead     D.behind
33.A.friends     B.relatives    C.parents     D.children
34.A.an act      B.a case       C.a program       D.a plan
35.A.in danger        B.in need     C.in desperate      D.in disaster
36.A.but    B.or     C.and   D.so
37.A.strong    B.realistic  C.rich   D.old
38.A.as     B.which       C.what  D.that
39.A.forbid      B.promise   C. encourage        D.order
40.A.so that      B.though      C.even if     D.because

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第30至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China? If your answer is “yes”, consider a trip to Shangri-la!
The world “Shangri-la” first  31  in the 1993 novel Lost Horizon by the British writer James Hilton. He described a beautiful kingdom where three  32  joined together, snow-capped mountains  33  to the sky,  34  fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay  35  forever.
Three mountains are covered with snow, tower  36  the land. These snowy mountain tops  37  a beautiful picture that will make any viewer speechless.
Lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look  38  jewels. Sheep, cows and horses and animals feed  39  on the green grass and the forests around are  40  to lots of birds and animals. In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature and the outside world is forgotten.
31  A  came           B  appeared             C  produced             D  found
32  A  lakes       B  countries             C  rivers              D  railways
33  A  reached         B  expanded             C  spread                 D  stretched
34  A  but              B  so                      C  because               D  and
35  A  calm            B  still                     C  young                  D  the same
36  A  over             B  above                 C  on                      D  beyond
37  A  are               B  form                  C  develop               D  show
38  A  as             B  if                     C  like                     D  for
39  A  simply         B  deeply                C  finally                D  mainly
40  A  family           B  room                   C  family                D  home

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Drama(戏剧)and the performing arts are excellent methods of building confidence in children and adults alike. Learning through drama allows children to   36   their creativity and have fun while leaving their   37   and worries behind. Drama also works by supporting the growth of imagination and other skills.
Entertainment has become rather passive with   38  , television and video games becoming more popular. These screen-based methods have had a   39   effect on communication. They prevent children communicating with others.   40  , drama puts the children enthusiastic about communication back into entertainment. Children have the opportunity to   41   with others in a more meaningful way   42   drama encourages speech development, awareness of body language and allows children to become more   43   aware.
Play and drama are closely linked. When children play a game, they are using their   44   and so are moving away from reality to   45   their own story. Drama is a vehicle   46   which children can express themselves more freely to make education fun.
Children gain   47   by understanding that there is no final answer in drama and that their opinion and contribution are valued. They are able to   48   to many issues and situations such as poverty, recycling and global warming. Drama and   49   have a strong link as drama can   50   children to take an active interest in other subjects such as geography, history and English and so they can   51   a more rounded education.
As a drama teacher, I have witnessed a child at his first class holding on to his parent’s arm—  52   to let go. Then to see the same child running into my class with a smile is an   53   sight. Drama installs confidence in children by allowing them to improvise(即兴创作)and experiment. Everyone is given the opportunity to shine   54   drama. Besides learning the history of the theatre, drama   55   dance, music, and directing, etc. These classes are especially designed to be of great fun.
36. A. express                    B. expose            C. experience                            D. explore
37. A. depression                  B. happiness          C. shyness                       D. sadness 
38. A. cinema                  B. radio              C. media                       D. drama
39. A. positive                   B. negative       C. sensitive                    D. subjective 
40. A. However                 B. Besides           C. Therefore                D. Meanwhile 
41. A. compare           B. discuss             C. connect                  D. compete  
42. A. though                       B. as               C. if                             D. before
43. A. mentally                  B. physically       C. emotionally                 D. socially 
44. A. determination            B. consideration     C. communication                     D. imagination 
45. A. create                        B. tell                   C. read                         D. believe
46. A. through                     B. beyond             C. across                           D. for
47. A. success                  B. hope                C. admiration                    D. confidence 
48. A. stick                       B. turn            C. respond                        D. reply
49. A. language               B. education            C. play                            D. entertainment
50. A. persuade           B. require                  C. encourage                 D. train
51. A. have                     B. continue            C. provide                         D. give
52. A. tired                          B. unwilling            C. sorry                        D. pleased
53. A. ordinary          B. excellent        C. odd                            D. imaginary
54. A. over                          B. above             C. after                             D. within
55. A. possesses                B. applies                 C. covers                        D. links

来源:完形填空
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第三节 完形填空:(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly    21    the students’ friend. As they went    22     , they saw lying in the path a pair of old    23    , which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a   24    close by. The student saying, “Let’s play the man a   25   : We will hide his shoes, and 26   ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his   27    when he cannot find them.”
“ My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never   28    ourselves at the   29    of the poor. But you are   30  , and may give yourself a much greater   31    the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and   32    how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work, and came   33   the field to the path   34    he had left his coat and shoes. While   35    his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling   36  , he stopped down to feel    37    it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. He now put the money into his pocket, but his  38    was doubled on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent(热烈的)thanksgiving, in which he   39    his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there deeply   40   , and his eyes filled with tears.
21. A. held                   B. kept                         C. named                  D. called
22. A. along              B. on                           C. over                         D. back
23. A. socks           B. gloves                  C. shoes                   D. trousers
24. A. field                   B. factory                        C. company              D. shop
25. A. game              B. trick                        C. joke                         D. word
26. A. hide                   B. have                    C. let                           D. make
27. A. excitement      B. sorrow                        C. disappointment     D. anxiety
28. A. make              B. treat                     C. amuse                  D. laugh
29. A. price              B. expense                C. value                   D. pay
30. A. poor               B. kind                     C. honest                  D. rich
31. A. pleasure              B. money                        C. thought                    D. benefit
32. A. notice             B. watch                   C. realize                  D. find
33. A. about              B. across                  C. into                         D. by
34. A. where             B. that                          C. there                    D. which
35. A. wearing on      B. dressing up           C. putting on            D. pulling in
36. A. soft                    B. terrible                        C. strange                     D. hard
37. A. what               B. how                         C. whether                D. why
38. A. confidence      B. embarrassment          C. surprise                D. joy
39. A. mentioned       B. remembered         C. recommended       D. Reminded
40. A. amazed           B. defeated               C. puzzled                    D. affected                         

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完形填空
I came to study in the US last fall. My life had been quite  1  since I arrived at
Andover. Although I had quite a few extracurricular (课外的) activities, I hadn’t taken any official leadership position.
This  2 changed when I received an e-mail from Ms Griffith, my cluster dean (主
任),    3  that a few female DC Rep was needed. DC Rep 4 Discipline Committee Representative.  5  boarding school students break serious rules, like using  6  , getting drunk or cheating in the studies. The punishments given to such students are   7 by a DC Rep, a house counselor, two student representatives, the cluster dean. I was really interested in becoming a DC Rep for my cluster, Pine Knoll,  so were five other students. We had to hold   9  and Ms Griffith asked us to write  10  to be sent to everyone in Pine Knoll.
I thought hard about what to write. I didn’t  want to make any   11 because they are difficult to keep. I didn’t want to say I was experienced, because I was not. So I started my speech by explaining  12   I wanted to become a DC Rep. “ I want to serve Pine Knoll and also learn how American boarding schools carry out disciplines,” I wrote  13  .
I made three   14  that said “ Vote For Teresa” and put them on every exit (出口处) of my dorm so that people would  15 my name when they went to vote.
Although I tried hard, I didn’t win the election, I was  16  . But my positive nature didn’t allow me to   17  for very long. I actually  18  when my friends tried to comfort(安慰) me. “Teresa, I’m sorry that you didn’t win the election,” they would say.
“ No, don’t be sorry for me. I am very happy to have taken part in the election.” I said.
It is true: the   19  is much more important than the result. I am surprised and happy to discover my hidden  20 .

A.hard B.terrible C.happy D.simple

A.condition B.situation C.time D.life

A.explaining B.writing C.saying D.talking

A.stands for B.asks for C.calls for D.looks for

A.Usually B.Sometimes C.often D.Sometimes

A.computers B.drugs C.cars D.mobiles

A.carried out B.given C.determined D.made

A.or B.although C.but D.therefore

A.a discussion B.a meeting C.an election D.a selection

A.articles B.speeches C.compositions D.introductions

A.mistakes B.movements C.promises D.requests

A.how B.whether C.when D.why

A.seriously B.easily C.fluently D.honestly

A.posters B.advertisements C.speeches D.promises

A.recognize B.remember C.forget D.know

A.satisfied B.surprised C.disappointed D.helpless

A.put out B.look down C.feel down D.lie down

A.smiled B.cried C.laughed D.sorrowed

A.reason B.attitude C.process D.aim

A.strength B.courage C.ability D.skill

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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SECTION B
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
There are between 3000 and 6000 public languages in the world, and we must add approximately 6  __36___  private languages since each one of us necessarily has one.  __37___  these facts, the possibilities for breakdowns in communication seem infinite in number. However, we do  __38___  successfully from time to time. And we do learn to speak languages.                               But learning to speak languages seems to be a very  __39___  process. For a long time, people thought that we learned a language only by imitation and association.  __40___, a baby touches a hot pot and starts to cry. The mother says, “Hot, hot!” And the baby, when it stops crying,  __41___  the mother and says, “Hot, hot!” However, Noam Chomsky, a famous expert in language,  __42___  that although children do learn some  __43___ by imitation and association, they also combine words to make meaningful sentences in ways that are unique, unlearned and creative.
Because young children can make sentences they have never heard before, Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the  __44___  to learn language. Chomsky meant that underneath all the differences between public and private languages, there is a universal language mechanism that makes it  __45___  for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world. This  __46___  explains the potential that human infants have for learning language. But it does not really explain how children  __47___  use language in particular ways.
36. A. million             B. trillion            C. thousand                D. billion
37. A. Supposing          B. Given             C. Considering           D. Taken
38. A. speak              B. tell               C. learn                     D. communicate
39. A. various            B. mysterious           C. famous                    D. obvious
40. A. For example       B. Such as           C. Like this                D. That is
41. A. understands      B. imitates          C. loves                     D. attaches
42. A. pointed at       B. pointed to         C. pointed out              D. point off
43. A. words            B. sentences               C. paragraphs             D.passages
44. A. right               B. ability            C. power                   D. force
45. A. certain                  B. impossible           C. possible                 D. successful
46. A. imagination               B. fiction            C. invention                      D. theory
47. A. come to           B. become to     C. go to                    D. used to

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第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry going into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is  36  I became an animal collector in the first 37 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say  38 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, 39  the word “zoo”, which I would  40 over and over again with a shrill  41 until someone, in order to  42  me up, would take me to the zoo.When I  43 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great  44 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time  45  the countryside in search of fresh samples to  46 my collection of pets. 47  I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 48  , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, 49 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I  50 had enough money of my own to be able to  51  my first trip and I have been going  52 ever since then .Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of  53  ,it is certainly a job which will appeal  54  all those who love animals and  55 .
36. A.how                  B.where                     C.when                      D.whether
37.A.region                B.field                       C.place                      D.case
38.A.clearly               B.quickly                   C.feelingly                 D.proudly
39. A.except               B.but                         C.except for               D.but for
40. A.recite                B.recognize                C.read                        D.repeat
41. A.sound                B.noise                      C.voice                      D.tone
42. A.close                 B.shut                        C.stop                        D.comfort
43. A.grew                 B.was  growing         C.grow                      D.is growing
44. A.many                B.amount                   C.number                   D.supply
45. A.examining         B.expanding               C.exploiting               D.exploring
46. A.devote               B.receive                   C.add                         D.multiply
47. A.Later                 B.Thus                       C.Still                        D. Yet
48. A.agent                 B. assistant                 C.member                  D.keeper
49. A.who                  B.that                        C.as                           D.which
50. A.luckily              B.gladly                     C.nearly                     D.successfully
51. A finance              B.provide                   C.allow                      D. pay
52. A.normally           B.regularly                 C.usually                    D.often
53. A.expectations       B.sorrows                  C.excitement              D.disappointments
54. A.for                    B.with                       C.to                           D.from
55. A.voyage              B.travel                     C.journey                   D.trip

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第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
There is an old proverb,   36 _ that the tongue has the power of life and death
and   37  _ loves it will eat its fruit.
It is true. What we say has the ability to   38   emotions, and thoughts in others. A kind word helps people, and   39   words hurt people—— sometimes for a very long time.
Most of the time we   40   this concept in relation to how we treat others and that is good.  41__ here I want to talk about this concept in relation to ourselves. How does   42 we say affect us greatly? There is a simple principle here. Only say things that will create in your   43   emotions, thoughts, feelings, and finally, actions. Let me give you a good   44  . We should not allow the words “I can’t” in our   45 . Why? Because we CAN! The very minimum is “I’ll try”.
Have you ever been about to   46   the soccer ball towards the goal and said to yourself, “I am going to fail this one?” What happens? You fail it. This actually   47   to me. So what do I do? I pause for a(n)   48  , reset myself, and tell myself I am going to kick it straight down. What happens? About half the time I kick it straightly, and the other half, I   49  it. But at the very least I increase my   50   of performing better. Bad thoughts almost guarantee failure,    _ 51__ good thoughts increase success.
Some of us aren’t even   52   that we talk negatively to ourselves. Take   53   today to think about what you say to yourself. If you find yourself saying negative things, it is a time to change! Find some simple phrases that will help you   54  the day with more success. Whatever your situation or work is, I am sure there are specific things you can say that will build you up and put you on the road   55   success!
36.A.speaking      B.saying       C.talking     D.telling
37.A.what         B.who       C.whoever       D.whatever
38.A.create         B.build       C.invent      D.discover
39.A.kind         B.happy        C.active       D.negative
40.A.think about      B.think over   C.think of     D.think out
41.A.So           B.And       C.But          D.Or
42.A.that          B.what       C.which      D.where
43.A.positive       B.negative     C.excellent      D.wonderful
44.A.case         B.example     C.situation       D.condition
45.A.thoughts      B.ideas       C.minds      D.feelings
46.A.play         B.beat        C.hit         D.kick
47.A.happens       B.occurs       C.strikes      D.turns
48.A.hour         B.minute       C.day          D.month
49.A.fail          B.try         C.manage     D.win
50.A.opinions      B.changes     C.chances     D.practices
51.A.as            B.while       C.because     D.but
52.A.aware          B.sure        C.certain     D.clear
53.A.sometime     B.sometimes   C.some times   D.some time
54.A.get on         B.get through  C.get off     D.get back
55.A.on            B.above        C.to         D.In

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension
Section A
Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence.But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.
The so-called “non-intelligence factors” include one’s feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits.After a 30-year follow up study of 8,000 males, American psychologists50that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence51      , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence.
52people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to      53     these factors.
Some parents are greatly worried when their children fail to do well in their studies.They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition(营养不良) or laziness, but they never take54consideration these non-intelligence factors.At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into these, as reasons55students do poorly.They simply give them more courses and exercises, or56     criticize or laugh at them.After all, these students lose self-confidence.Some of them just feel defeated and57themselves up as hopeless.Others may go astray(堕落)because they are sick of learning.An investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 percent of them were58of learning, because of examinations, 36.4 percent lacked persistence, initiative and consciousness and 10.3 percent were sick of learning.
It is clear that the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main      59
to intelligence development in teenagers.It even causes an imbalance between physiological and  60  development among a few students.
If we don’t start now to61the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the intelligence of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation.Some experts have put forward62about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors.
First, parents and teachers should63understand teenage psychology.On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning,      64their interests and toughening their willpower.
50.A.came out  B.found out     C.made out     D.worked out
51.A.in itself    B.by itself       C.itself         D.on its own
52.A.Though    B.Nevertheless     C.However      D.Moreover
53.A.believing        B.studying      C.Cultivating   D.developing
54.A.for      B.in             C.into          D.over
55.A.why     B.that          C.when          D.how
56.A.ever     B.even         C.still          D.more
57.A.put       B.get           C.handle         D.give
58.A.afraid       B.ahead              C.aware          D.ashamed
59.A.difficulty  B.question       C.threat              D.obstacle
60.A.intelligent B.characteristic   C.psychological   D.physical
61.A.practice    B.Thrust         C.strengthen     D urge
62.A.projects    B.warnings      C.suggestions      D.decision
63.A.fully     B.greatly        C.very         D.highly
64.A.insuring    B.going              C.encouraging    D.Exciting

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest __21__ out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she __22__ her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) __23__ vacation, but was heartbroken about __24__ several rolls of Kodak color film(柯达胶卷) she had not yet __25__. At that moment she was particularly __26__ over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, __27__ this was a memory she especially treasured.
Now, please understand that we have no written service rules __28__ lost photos in the park. __29__, the clerk at the front desk __30__  Disney’s idea of caring for our __31__. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of __32__ film, promising she would try her best to make up for her loss.
Two weeks later the guest received a __33__ at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, __34__ signed by each performer. There were also __35__ of the public procession (游行队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own __36__ after work. I happened to know this __37__ because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that __38__ in her life had she received such good service from any business.
Excellent __39__ does not come from policy(政策性的) handbooks. It comes from people who __40__ —and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
21A. working           B. checking    C. trying     D. staying
22A. expected       B. realized     C. paid      D. enjoyed
23A.disappointing        B. wonderful C. uncomfortable   D. important
24A. taking       B. dropping   C. losing        D. breaking
25A. developed     B. taken      C. washed      D. produced
26A. silly         B. nervous     C. calm       D. sad
27A. when        B. where        C. as         D. which
28A. covering       B. finding      C. making      D. keeping
29A. Excitedly      B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Quietly
30A. understood    B. reminded   C. trusted       D. discovered
31A. workers           B. guests        C. managers   D. clerks
32A. printed     B. shot      C. unused      D. recorded
33A. film         B. card      C. camera      D. packet
34A. frequently     B. personally  C. alone       D. actually
35A. rules        B. pictures    C. handbooks        D. performances
36A. case          B. work     C. time      D. position
37A. story        B. place     C. photo           D. show  
38A. only         B. almost       C. never           D. nearly
39A. advice      B. experience        C. quality      D. service
40A. care          B. serve     C. like       D. know

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高中英语政治经济类阅读试题