高中英语语法填空试题

语法填空（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入所需的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，不多于3个单词
John Snow was a well-known physician in London. At that time, cholera was        deadly disease and thousands of people died of it. People didn’t know its cause or its    . John Snow determined to face the     and solve the problem.       another outbreak hit London in 1854, he gathered information and made a map,       (mark) the exact places where all the dead people had lived. Through further investigations, he discovered that the water was to    , because it was polluted by the dirty water from London.       supporting evidence, John Snow announced that polluted water carried the germs. To prevent this from        again, John suggested that the source of all the water supplies        (examine) and new methods of       (处理) polluted water be found. Thus cholera was defeated in the end.

语法填空
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Whether you are a fan of athletics or not, chances are _____ you have heard of Usain Bolt--- the fastest man on the planet.
After the 29-year-old Jamaican had won victories in the 100- and 200-meter men’s dashes, Aug 29 saw him take home a third gold medal in a week at the 2015 World Athletics Championships in Beijing, ____ (lead) his national team to victory _____ the men’s 4× 400 relay final.
____ Reuters put it, “When _____ comes to major championship sprinting(短跑)，Bolt simply has no equal.”This partly explains why the sprinter always ______ (wild) celebrates his wins. After each match, he does the trademark “Lightening Bolt” pose---putting one arm into the sky, as if he were about  to throw a bolt of lightning at the stars. ______ 2012 London Olympics also saw him look back across the track at his competitors , do a couple of push-ups (俯卧撑)once he had stopped.
Some have called him a “showman”, but“ these will just add to the charm of Bolt---one of the most ____ (joy), self-confident athletes you’ll ever see”, wrote the Business Insider.
Indeed, now with six Olympic gold medals and 11 World Championships titles under his belt, the Jamaican star ____ (prove) “his ability to get the ____ (good) out of his huge natural talent”, Reuters noted.

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Tom and Jack are good friends. They have dreamed about _____( take) a great bike trip. It was Tom who first had the idea to cycle ______the entire Mekong River. They _____ (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, ______source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys to the plains, _____ rice grows. ______ the difficulties , Tom and Jack were determined to begin their journey at an altitude of _____( much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey , they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather. _____(finally), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province , where David and Sam joined____.   ____ four of them  went on with their great bike trip.

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Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China, ________ is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in _______ (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s _______ people created Singles’ Day.
On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, ________ (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get ________ (marry) to strangers. _______ this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount ________ (promote) their goods.
More and more people are ________ (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things ________ I need them or not.________ (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.

语法填空：
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, however, can    (complete) avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited  (nature) resource, our money,   other people’s time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big    (differ). It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world      is in serious trouble. By being devoted to    (save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing   part in cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding       (we)that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage  (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children    (be)able to develop well. We can’t solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.

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When I was young, I read many kinds of books,         (include) fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.
I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important          ( make ) someone good. I remember a friend of        (I). She believed that she could do everything          she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! She learned a good lesson: inner beauty is        (important) than outer beauty.
Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us          (believe) beauty is very important---especially physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more           (value), we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is        (surprise) to realize the number of people who try it         increasing day     by day.
So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is       real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person.

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Just now，I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel ________ (interest) in the report  on middle school students’ using cell-phones on campus. In fact，more students now come to school________ cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think________ is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone，________also makes them feel safe  especially in time of trouble. Besides，it is nice to enjoy ________ (variety) functions of different
cell-phones.
Others think differently. First，the cell-phone is not________ must in school，as there are some IC phones there，________ (make) it easy to call others. Second， many students often  play e-games and send________ (message) with their cell-phones，even in class， which will surely have bad effects on their study. What’s more， a large amount of time and money will________ (waste).In my opinion，the cell-phone is a  useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t  mean we can use it________ (free) in school.

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One morning I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy       (run) freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away. The boy would fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back      his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.
When the kid fell down, he didn't think of the fall as      failure. Instead, he considered        a learning experience. He tried and tried again       he succeeded. I   (touch) by the boy's strong mind and the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked so      (confidence) and natural. He only wanted to run freely and to do it as well as he could. He was just being a child—just being himself—being completely in the moment. He never _______(give) up. Each time he fell, he got himself back up again, as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life. He was not looking for others'       (smile), or worrying about whether someone was watching or not. He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that experience, and have ________(success) brought that lesson with me in many parts of my life.

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Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.
_____ (build) in an small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation_______ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem, ”he says. “We just look forward to ______(replace)it. ”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was______ successful that he designed the present one, ______ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks______ (pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze, the base______ (remove).
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. _____no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C, it may seem more like a survival test _____ a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.’’
The______ (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.

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When I was in elementary school, I always argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the ______ (argue) was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learnt that day.
I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong but he argued that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us ____ very important lesson. She____ (bring) us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on the side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk, there was a large ______ round object. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White”, he answered. I couldn’t believe ______he said, because it was _____(obvious) black! Another conflict started ____ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object. The teacher told me to stand in the place _____the boy had been standing. We changed the place and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From ____viewpoint it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes____ (look) at a problem from the other person’s view, we will come to a totally different conclusion.

语法填空
A few years ago, SARS ________ out in the mainland of China, _______(cause) some people to be killed. And some nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe ______there was no time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the causes of this ______(dead) disease. They invited all the most __________ （experience） experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see _______ they were available or not. Doctor Zhong Nan shan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine _____(test) on him. ______ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official ,telling him this exciting news. For __(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method ___（work）. Not soon after that, the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.

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Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and        (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. About 170 kinds in the US alone    (consider) in danger.
Why should people care?       we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.         (destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed         rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖)         (quick).
Luckily, some people are working       (help) save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about         problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few        (country) have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger       (be) growing.

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Great progress      (achieve) recently and the new robot guides at a Tokyo museum look so       (strange) human and speak so smoothly that they almost outdo people.
   (Japan) robotics expert Ishiguro says they will be    (use) for research on how people interact with robots and on how humans are different from machines. “       (make) robots is about exploring       it means to be human,” he says, “and examining the question of what is emotion, what is awareness, and what is thinking.”
In a demonstration，the remote-controlled machines moved their pink lips    time to a voice-over, twitched their eyebrows，blinked and swayed their heads from side to side. They stayed    (seat) but could move their hands.
In a clear presentation, a robot read the news without stumbling（结巴）once and recited complex tongue-twisters. The robot, designed with a girlish appearance，can use a variety of voices，such as a deep male voice one minute and a soft girly voice the next. The speech can be input by text, giving them perfect      (pronounce)，according to the designers.
There were some faults-such as the lips not moving at all while the robot spoke or the Otonaroid announcer robot staying silent twice when asked to introduce itself.     faults are common with robots because they are delicate and sensitive to their environment.

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From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy __ (they). Some watch TV__ go to the cinemas. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways_   (spend) their spare time.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, __    others don’t cost anything at all. Some _ (collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth $250. He was very happy about his purchase and _    (think) the price was reasonable. _   the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt__    they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are __   (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him __   (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.
This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives.

语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Millions        words have been said about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this great interest in their ideas, _ _(feel) and actions. Today there are about eight million Americans in the colleges and universities. The young under twenty-five make __  nearly half of the American population, many of      will be in power in the U.S.    (nature), their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and    is necessary for the older people to understand    they think and how they feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and      . They are deeply interested in making a     (good) life for all the people, especially for those who have never     (give) a fair chance before.