初中英语选词填空试题

先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词只限用一次。

leaf,  then,  large,  learn,  ones,  grow,  thick,  has,  mean,  first,  easy,  begin

  Everybody likes oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They are in sections, so it is    to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds(种子). Some have a    skin, and some have a thin skin.
The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green    . The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree    flowers and fruit at the same time.
There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the    
today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges    in China today. The Chinese started to raise(栽培) orange trees about 4,400 years ago.
Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East     to raise oranges from the Chinese.   they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the new world (North and South America). They took them to Florida   . Oranges are a very important crop in Florida today.
In English, orange    both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the color.

选择适当的词填空，将其代码填在答题纸的横线上（每空1分，共10分）

A．celebrate    B．presents    C．hospital    D．birthday   E．holiday F．Christmas   G．tell        H．love       I．give       J．was born

Why do people 1．________ Christmas? In western countries, it is the biggest 2．________ of the year. People enjoy parties, decorations, music and fun. When many people think of Christmas, they think of Santa Claus, Christmas trees, and 3．________. But Christmas is much more than that. It celebrates a very special person’s 4．________.
A long time ago, a baby boy 5．________. His name was Jesus. He wasn’t born in a nice 6．________. He was born in a stable（马槽）! Jesus was a special baby. He came to the world to bring 7．________, peace and joy. He came to 8．________ people about God. At his birth, angels sang. Later, wise men brought him gifts. Today we 9．________ gifts to each other at 10．________ because of the wise men.

从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。方框中有两个多余的词。

walk   they   take   make   light   candle   bad

Our environment is getting）_____________ than before. Now more and more people realize that we should do something to help the Earth. Here are the things we can do to help the Earth: We can recycle glass, metal and paper. We shouldn’t throw_____________ in the garbage can（垃圾箱）! We can_____________ instead of driving cars! We should try to_________ short showers and turn off all the_____________ and the TV when we leave the room. All of these things will help the Earth.

先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

habit    result    talk to    get over    sorry   mad

  
I’d like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane. Last week in school we had a big fight, and she didn’t me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didn’t think it was a good idea. I said it would start a badand she should do her own work. She got really at me and said she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was . She said it was much better if she did her own work.

用所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。

speak    friend    develop    term    influence

There are three              in a year in the school in the USA.
My            English is a little poor. I want to improve it.
Our           is the most important to me.
In the past thirty years, China has had a great             .
The weather              what we can do during the holiday.

选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。

you   cross   act   child   laugh

The boy wants to be an ________ just like Jackie Chan.
Tony, believe ________ and you are sure to succeed.
We couldn’t help ________ after we watched Zhao Benshan’s funny performance.
You are supposed to look around when you walk ________ the street.
Chocolate is usually the ________ favorite food.

根据句子意思，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。

health       die       possible      develop     invent

China is a                  country.
Philip went into his room and                 (shut) the door behind him.
Noisy conditions may make people                 .
One of the greatest                  in 20th century is light.
It’s                  for him to solve the problem, because it’s too hard.

根据句子意思，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。

they     health      easy     run      play

Liu Xiang is one of the best                in the world.
You’d better not                on the street. It’s dangerous.
Don’t eat that                food. It may cause a stomachache.
The girls bought                some flowers and a tie for their father.
Datong Bookstore is only 100 meters away. You can find it               .

根据句子意思，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。

Do you know the girl? __________ name is Kate.
These __________ are nice and big.
My mom is a __________ teacher.
__________ your friend come from Canada?
What __________ those?

完形填空（二）（本题共15小题，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，根据文意，将方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填入相应的空白处，使短文的意思完整。（每个词只能使用一次）（本题共十小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it____ our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest ___activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This ____money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think _______it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if _______ and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they ____ a long time. We should look after them___ they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of  throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them ____.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes ____ to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your___ and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

阅读短文，根据文意用方框内所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词只用一次。（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can’t get an education
  their families are poor. Now they can go to school the help of Project Hope. In the last 15 years, this project has raised money and   for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the. People in China and have given 2.2 billion yuan. With this money, Project Hope has built many schools and . It has also trained teachers and     has sent students to high schools.
Most people in China have heard  Project Hope and have given money. But 40 million children from  families still need help. Because of Project Hope ,  of children have better lives.

选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

make , many, have,  but,  is ,  read,  with ,  playing,   dogs,   him

 
My name is Peter. I ___ got a dog.  I like the dog very much, _____ I don’t know how to look after(照顾) him. There ____ a library in front of my house. So I often go there to ____some books about dogs after school. Every morning I walk ______ Bob behind my house. There are _____ dogs there. Bob can play with other ____ there. He likes _____ with balls. He likes meat best, so I often go to buy some for_______. I also _____ a small bed for him in my room. Bob likes it very much.

选词填空，每空一词
My ___________ ( name / name’s) Tom.
______________ ( She / Her ) is my mother.
That’s ______________（a / an ）alarm clock.
I have three _______________ ( ruler / rulers ).
Excuse ______________ ( I / me ). Is it your book?

先阅读短文，掌握其大意.然后从方框中所给的12个词中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个次限用一次。（每小题1分，共15分）

on  whatever   because   cloud    thank    indoors another   decide  collect   other   see   besides

Weather affects all of us in one way or __________ directly or indirectly. For example, good weather makes people happy. Bad weather makes people sick and depressed. ___ , on a fine day, one can go out for a walk or play a game in the open. On a rainy day, however, he can only stay__________. In a word, weather is a part of life for all of us.
The first thing that many people do after getting up is to ___________ what the weather is like. With the acknowledge of the weather people can arrange work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may __________ to go on a picnic. If it is ___________, he will have to take a raincoat or an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house. ___________ the weather may be like, one tends to adjust his activites to it accordingly（相应地）.
In order to know how the weather will be, some special people are organized to provide this information. They ___________ data（数据）, analyze（分析） them and predict（预报） the weather of the coming day. This information, which is announced ____________ the radio or on TV, is usually very accurate（准确的）. _____________ to the efforts of those professionals, we can always know the weather and get prepared for it.

请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

have,  shop,  buy,  where,  two,  like angry,  then,  one,  there,   what,  for

           
Tom liked fish very much.. One day he       some fish in the shop and took it home. But when his wife (妻子) saw the fish, she said to herself, “Good! I can ask my friends                           lunch, and we can eat the fish. They       fish very much,”
So when Tom came home in the evening, the fish was not       and his wife said,“Oh, your cat ate it.” And she gave Tom some bread (面包)          his dinner. Tom was very
       .He took the cat and his wife to the        near his house and weighed (称…..的重量) the cat.. he turned to his wife and said,“My fish weighs     kilo. This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, but        is my cat? ”