初中英语词语运用与语法试题

单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
When did you get these old c      (硬币)
As we know,China,Japanese are both A           （亚洲）countries
On my way home I d      (掉)my book yesterday.
Be c      (小心的)when you walk across the street.
Everyone is here except Cheng Gang. What is wrong with him?
P            (也许)he has got a bad cold

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Tom and Jane came to China two weeks ago, and they r______ to America yesterday.
A______ comes after summer. The weather will get cool and leaves will turn yellow.
As we know, Thursday is the f______ day in a week.
I have been learning English s_______ I was five years old.
Friends like you make it a lot e_______ to get along in a new place.
Tom was afraid of staying at home by h________, so his friend came to his house last night.
–Who t__________ you math last term?      --Mr. Smith did.
Susan is a clever and hard-working girl, so she never f______ in exams.
My father usually does some running b_______ having breakfast.
Mary always complains that she does the most, but gets the l______.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

This month’s goal for helping to save our planet!
Week1: This week,my family tried to save electricity.We never left the lights ____ when leaving the rooms.We switched off the TV when _____was watching it.Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Week2: We started recycling this week.We tried to write on _____ sides of our paper,not just on one side.We also divided our rubbish into _____bags for bottles,cans,paper and food.Plastic bags from the supermarket were ______so we can use them again as rubbish bags.
Week3: We stopped taking long baths and had short showers ______.We flushed the toilet with _____ water.When mum and dad made tea or coffee,they used less water in the kettle(水壶).My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our _____.
Week4: Mum used to _____ us to school,but now my sister and I have started riding bikes to school.This week dad and a few of his workmates started to go to work together in one car and share the cost.My fridends and I became volunteers at school.We are taking the ______step to help make our school more earth-friendly.

根据所给的首字母填写单词
If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many w   . Above all, they offer us chances to practise  what we learn in c  . Through various activities, we can also learn more about today's society (社会) and a lot of n   things that we can't learn from our hooks. What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f    .
We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to r   ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe f    air and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay a    to our studies and achieve good results.
Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to o   ; some can keep us strong and h    ; some may even change our life. So, all the students, get out and take an a    part in various after-school activities!

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
If you get your ears ________(穿孔) , your head teacher will be angry with you and you will break school rules.
What about reading aloud to practice p____________(发音)？
As a teacher, you must c____________(全神贯注) on your work .
The air pollution in this area caused the ________(死亡) of many trees.
He is t________ （害怕）of speaking in public.

阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。
Without plants people could not live. We need them for b  1  food and oxygen(氧气) that plants p  2 .And we also need them for their beauty.
Imagine a world w  3  plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes(形状).Imagine when the wind blows, not being able to h  4  the leaves in the trees or watch the branches(枝条)swings(摇摆)from side to s  5 .
E  6  people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers, and people always try to build houses with room for some grass and a garden. Do you talk to your plants? Do you g  7  them love and care? Two scientists said they once planted two seeds(种子) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given l  8  and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. U  9  the earth it had more and longer roots(根)；above the earth, it had a thicker stem(茎)and more l  10 .

根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
Going to the beach for vacation is r             .
Thank you for your i              to go to the movies next week.
He s              two hours playing the piano every day.
Books give us k              and make us happy.
We stayed up really late on Saturday, I was e             .

根据首字母或汉语提示提示完成单词，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
F         ,（幸运地） the meeting hadn’t started although I was late.
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t ___    _（传统的）festivals．
December is the __  ____ (第十二)month of a year．
His         (经历) in the Spring Festival Party make him more popular.
Lucy is          (考虑) where they are going to travel.

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
Walking in space is a great e       (体验) I want to have when I grow up.
She’s always c         (惹，造成)trouble for her parents.
Our teachers are always p__________(耐心的) when we make mistakes.
I’m sure you’ll s            (成功)if you work hard.
What will you do if your brother takes your favorite without your _____(允许)?

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
His words are strongly i________ on my memory.
What about reading aloud to practice p___________？
As a teacher, you must c____________(全神贯注) on your work .
The air pollution in this area caused the ________(死亡) of many trees.
He is t________ （害怕）of speaking in public.

任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper (适当的)food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap（水龙头）water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition（状态）. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels（毛巾）. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

How to keep (73) _________ during a trip
Before leaving	● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and (74) ________.
● (75) ________ some necessary medicine with you.
● Exercise for weeks or months (76) ________ you leave.
● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a(77) ________ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.
While (78) _______	● (79) _______ eat dirty food or bad fruit.
● Have enough (80) ________ to take a rest during your trip.
● Drink (81) _______ water and always clean the cover.
● Keep food in good condition. (82) _______ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
My brother wants to go abroad to get __________(far) education .
Can you tell me some ____________(nation) charities ?
This kind of toy is that boy’s _____________(invent) .
For playing the game , the students should group ___________(they) into a team of four.
The team’s __________(finish) time will be recorded .
Don’t worry about ___________(not  have ) enough money. I will pay for it.
If you are friendly to others , you can make friends ___________(easy).
Some colours can make us feel ___________(peace) and calm .

根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。
He will be OK if I do a small _________(手术)on him .
She is __________(自豪) to be a policewoman .
Boys and girls , it’s an e___________ chance for you to learn team spirit .
White and red are a good ___________(搭配).
My sister likes to be __________(宁静的)
Some colours may make us feel _________ (in need of sleep).
The boy doesn’t want to __________ (争论) with others

动词填空
根据括号中所给动词的正确时态、语态或不定式形式填空。
Did you make him _____ (drink) a glass of water?
It’s hot. You’d better             (not put) on your coat.
Can the work               (finish ) soon?
We          (plant ) many trees last year .
They             (plan) a trip to Disneyland at this time yesterday .
There ________(be) a football match between the two countries on TV next week.
       you        (have) English classes every day ?
I           (teach) here since I finished school.
He said that he                      (buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.
By the time he got there, the bus       already        (leave).

正确的词形填空
December is the          (twelve) month of the year .
Sony is the ________ (thin ) boy in the class .
_________(luck), he was not badly hurt.
The little boy’s             (die) made everyone sad.
This is a _________(please) trip and we all enjoy ourselves.
The famous ___________ (invent) has invented many useful inventions all his life.
My grandpa is over 80 , but he is               (knowledge).
They have been to America ___________(one).
As a ____________(science) , Qian Xuesen worked hard.
Please keep the window ____   __(close) because the wind is blowing hard.