初中英语文中细节试题

It just hadn't been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam's father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam's mother announced that the rent（房租）on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.

Sam knew Rosa from Adventure（冒险）Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa's party, but he didn't want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn't ask Mom or Dad for any money-not this week!

Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers （探险家）. "Rosa would like these," Sam thought, "but would it be tacky（蹩脚的）to give her second-hand books for her birthday?"

Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better.

The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused （停顿）when she opened Sam's gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said.

When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa.

Dear Sam,

Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the - wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much.

Love,

Rosa.

The week turned out to be a good one after all.

（1）What is the main problem in this story？        

A．	Sam's father was out of work.
B．	Sam's family would pay more rent on their apartment.
C．	Sam wasn't invited to Rosa's birthday party.
D．	Sam thought he didn't have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.

（2）Which word best describes Sam？ 　     　

A．	Brave.
B．	Thoughtful（考虑周到的）.
C．	Silly.
D．	Mean.

（3）Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook？ 　 　

A．	Her grandmother loved books about cooking.
B．	She dreamed of becoming a great cook.
C．	She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
D．	She wanted to make her grandmother happy by learning to cook Puerto Rican foods.

（4）After reading the thank﹣you note from Rosa，Sam will most probably 　 　.

A．	write back to Rosa that he is glad she likes the books
B．	ask Rosa to lend him the books
C．	buy Rosa more books
D．	learn to cook Puerto Rican foods

（5）Which saying beat expresses the theme of this story？ 　 　

A．	Love me，love my dog.
B．	The best things in life are free.
C．	It's the thought（心思）that counts（有价值）.
D．	A good friend is like a mirror.

阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Hi Vince,It's been a while since we got in touch last time. How has your semester（学期）been?I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain（西班牙）. I've already been here for several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting （适应）to the culture. I'm also speaking the language better.I arrived here on September 1st. The weather has been very nice. Even though it's October, it's still rather sunny and warm. In fact, I went to the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）earlier today.I am living with a very welcoming host family. I have my own private bedroom. We eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner together. On Sundays, we have a big home- cooked paella for lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day. It's also very common for the people to take a midday nap right after a big meal. I am actually just waking up from my nap right now!On weekdays, I take classes at the local university. There, I met several native（本国的）Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. At first, it I was difficult for me to understand their Spanish, but now I understand most of our conversations. They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met. Now, I am more confident （自信的）to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants.I am so glad that I decided to spend the semester here in Spain. Tomorrow, October 12th, is Spain's National Day. We will have a five-day holiday. A group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days. It's so easy and inexpensive to travel internationally in Europe. I love it!I look forward to hearing from you soon. Do stay in touch more often. Perhaps you could even come to visit! What do you think?Best wishes,Alfred

（1）Why is Alfred writing to Vince?

A．	To tell Vince about his life abroad.
B．	To share some information about the weather in Malaga.
C．	To introduce the Spanish culture.
D．	To invite Vince to visit Spain.

（2）The underlined word "paella" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.

A．

a dish

B．

a snack

C．

a dessert

D．

a drink

（3）How long has Alfred been in Spain?

A．

One semester.

B．

About one month.

C．

Four days.

D．

Nearly six weeks.

（4）From the passage, we can know that Alfred ________.

A．	swims every day	B．	doesn't like taking a nap
C．	has made great progress in his Spanish	D．	often travels in Europe

（5）Alfred thinks his life in Spain is _______.

A．

tiring

B．

enjoyable

C．

difficult

D．

convenient

Although it's said Van Gogh（梵高）（1853﹣1890）sold only one painting during his lifetime，different theories（理论）exist（存在）.

It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh's lifetime，and that was officially（官方地）recorded and accepted by the art world.It's recorded that Van Gogh started painting at 27，and died at 37.His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888，only two years before he died.So it would be clear that he did not sell many.

However，others disagree.The leading Van Gogh scholar（学者），Marc，is one of them.Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around，he insists（坚持说）that Van Gogh sold at least two.

Also，according to the Van Gogh Museum website，Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime.His first money came from his uncle，who was an art dealer（经销商）.In order to help Van Gogh's career（事业），he ordered 19 paintings.And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies（美术用品）when he was younger.

V died in July of 1890.His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh.His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money.Sadly he himself died just six months later.He left a large collection of art to his wife，who "sold some of Van Gogh's works，lent as many as she could to exhibitions，and published（出版）many of Van Gogh's letters to his brother.Without her，Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today." After her death，her son founded the Van Gogh Museum.

（1）According to 　 　，only one painting was sold during Van Gogh's lifetime.

A．	the official records
B．	the Van Gogh Museum website
C．	Van Gogh's brother's son
D．	Van Gogh's uncle

（2）What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 4？ 　 　

A．	Van Gogh's paintings were popular.
B．	Van Gogh was poor then.
C．	Van Gogh disliked his paintings.
D．	Van Gogh's paintings were expensive.

（3）Which statement is right according to the passage？ 　 　

A．	Van Gogh's brother got rich by selling his paintings.
B．	Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother.
C．	Van Gogh's brother died earlier than him.
D．	Van Gogh's brother's wife sold all his works.

（4）Who is the most important person to make Van Gogh so famous？ 　 　

A．	Van Gogh himself.
B．	Van Gogh's brother.
C．	Van Gogh's brother's wife.
D．	The leading Van Gogh scholar.

（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　.

A．	whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life
B．	how Van Gogh became famous
C．	the whole life of Van Gogh
D．	the family of Van Gogh

We see humans all around us.But when was the first human seen？Early humans did not leave behind any written records.However，they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves（洞穴）where they lived.These paintings tell about their life，and we know these early humans walked on four limbs（四肢）like apes（猿）.Also，they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.

Without any tools，early humans used stones，bones of animals，and sharp pieces of wood to dig，hunt and cut their food.They also used these to protect themselves from animals.Since stones were used to make tools，this age was called Stone Age.

With time going，tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal（金属的）ones which were stronger，sharper，and long﹣lasting.Metals were also used for farming and making knives.Copper（铜）was the first metal to be used.

The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning（闪电）.With fire，early humans could light up dark caves.They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat.Also the fire could drive animals away.

Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds（种子）that fell to the ground from the fruits.This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds，which led to farming.With the beginning of farming，early humans began to settle down（定居）.They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near their fields together，then the first villages came up.

Raising animals was a big event in human history that changed the life of early humans.The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised.As time went，goats，sheep，cows，donkeys，and horses were kept，too.This led to herding（畜牧业）.Milk，meat and wool came from these animals.

（1）Early humans' paintings don't tell us 　 　.

A．	when the first human appeared
B．	how they walked
C．	where they lived
D．	how they lived

（2）Early humans had to move around in order to 　 　.

A．	find more caves to live in
B．	protect themselves from animals
C．	look for food and water
D．	make kinds of tools

（3）Early humans used fire to 　 　.

①light up dark caves

②keep themselves warm

③cook meat

④drive animals away

⑤make knives

A．	①②③④
B．	①②④⑤
C．	②③④⑤
D．	①②③⑤

（4）Early humans were able to live in one place when 　 　.

A．	they could walk on two feet
B．	they could use metals
C．	they knew how to farm
D．	they knew how to use fire

（5）Which statement is right according to the passage？ 　 　

A．	The first tools were made of copper.
B．	The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.
C．	The first villages came up before the farming appeared.
D．	The first animal to be raised was sheep.

Isn't fast food delicious？Aren't fast food restaurants cool？ ...The answer to these questions is yes.

However，there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life.And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken，which we enjoy so much，can cause a lot of health problems.

In spite of （尽管） this，why are fast food restaurants so attractive（吸引人的）？The first and most important reason is that their service is fast.Their staff（员工）are friendly and very smart﹣looking in their clean and bright uniforms（制服）.Moreover，most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by.It is so easy to graba burger and eat on the way to work.

Fast food is often so conveniently packed（包装方便）that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it.Fast food restaurants are also very clean.A lot of clever ads（广告）have made them the coolest places in town，but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.

Such attractive places are selling junk food!Isn't it a pity？Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible，healthy and fresh food？

Well，why not？

As people realize the health problems that fast food causes，it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date.It may happen sooner or later.

Therefore，instead of resisting（抵制）fast food restaurants，a better idea may be to persuade（说服）them to change their menu!Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body.If they could combine（结合）healthy food with their speed of service，delicious tastes and comfortable feelings，that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!

（1）What does " this" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　

A．	Fast food is delicious.
B．	Fast food restaurants are cool.
C．	People enjoy fast food.
D．	Fast food can cause health problems.

（2）Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it's 　 　.

A．	delicious
B．	fast
C．	healthy
D．	unhealthy

（3）Which word can replace the word " grab" in Paragraph 3？ 　 　

A．	move suddenly.
B．	get quickly.
C．	throw quickly.
D．	carry carefully.

（4）According to the passage，ads about fast food 　 　.

A．	show you all the facts
B．	don't tell you the whole truth
C．	make it hard to buy fast food
D．	make fast food restaurants out of date

（5）The author advises 　　.

A．	making the service of fast food faster
B．	resisting fast food restaurants
C．	changing tastes of fast food
D．	making fast food good for health

"Life's a long，long journey." so we are told，and most of us would not set off on a journey，even a short one，without some ideas of where we wanted to go.Yet many people travel on life's journey with no sense of direction at all.

Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.Goal setting is used by top sports players，successful business people and achievers in all fields.Before you set personal goals，think about what you want to achieve with your life.

Try to set goals in some of the following categories （类别）：

Education - Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school？Are you still growing and learning？

Family - What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members？

Creative - Do you want to achieve any artistic goals？

Career - What job do you want to take when you grow up？What do you need to make your dream come true？

Public Service - Do you want to make the world a better place？

Physical - Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do？

Pleasure - How do you want to enjoy yourself？

To help make the process more manageable，divide your goals into smaller tasks.For example，if you want to reach a main goal in five years，set a three﹣year goal，a one﹣year goal，a three﹣month goal and a one﹣month goal.Then create a daily To﹣Do List of things that you should do today.When a goal is achieved，take the time to enjoy your success.This helps you build the self﹣confidence.

Remember，your goals can be changed as time goes on.But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve，not what your parents，family or teachers want.

（1）According to the passage why should we set goals？ 　 　

A．	To have a better future.
B．	To enjoy pleasure in life.
C．	To know where to have a journey.
D．	To give our life a sense of direction.

（2）What should you consider when you set a family goal？ 　 　

A．	The education you want to get.
B．	The job to support your family.
C．	The time you'll spend reaching your goal.
D．	The relationship with family members.

（3）What's the best advice to achieve the main goal？ 　 　

A．	A Dividing your goals into smaller tasks.
B．	Creating a daily To﹣Do List of things.
C．	C Building the sell confidence.
D．	Setting the time to achieve the main goal.

（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　

A．	Once you set your goal，they can't be changed.
B．	B Not all the people can get success by setting goals.
C．	Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.
D．	Your goals are the things you and your parents，families on teachers want.

（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ 　 　

A．	A long journey.
B．	Goal setting for life.
C．	The direction of life.
D．	Ways to achieve goals.

It seems that food deliverymen （送货员） are always rushing in haste.We can always see them running every minute，and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute.They wear blue，red or yellow helmets （头盔） and many of them don't follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.They use mobile phones when they are driving.

However，not everything goes well with food deliverymen.In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai.That means every two and a half days，a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.

What makes deliverymen take such risks？The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine （罚款） a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan if he can't deliver the food on time，reported China Daily.Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.

To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to do some changes.Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice，then he can't do the job for a whole year.

（1）The underlined phrase "in haste" in Paragraph 1 probably means 　 　in Chinese.

A．	匆忙地
B．	慢慢地
C．	意外地
D．	犹豫地

（2）The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen 　 　.

A．	work very hard
B．	break traffic rules
C．	are good at driving
D．	use mobile phones too much

（3）How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymen's taking risks of breaking traffic rules？ 　 　

A．	Two.
B．	Three.
C．	Four.
D．	Five.

（4）If a food deliveryman 　 　，the companies will fine him.

A．	drives too slowly
B．	delivers food on time
C．	obeys traffic rules
D．	gets bad reviews from his customers

（5）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　 　

A．	Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B．	Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
C．	Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
D．	All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.

                              China Operas Cartoon Festival Kicks off Thursday

                                http： //www.Chinadaily.com.cn 2021﹣02﹣02

An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday，Feb 4 and rum until Feb 26.

The festival is prepared by the Chaoyang Cultural Center and the Culture and Travel Office of Chaoyang，Beijing.The staff members are hoping the festival will get more foreigners and young people to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.

Classical Chinese operas，chosen from 360 kinds of operas in China，are made into cartoons and will be shown to the public.The cartoon characters look lively and cute，which can quickly be loved by the public.Activities will also be held during the festival，such as showing the primary posters and writings，and opera costumes.

Since the festival is mainly held online，people can take part in the activities by watching videos on online short﹣video platforms （平台） like Douyin and Huoshan Video，known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.

People can also enjoy a 360﹣degree wide view of the activities online.By clicking a mouse of a computer or using a mobile phone，people can choose wherever they like to view the activities at home.

（1）The art festival will last （持续） for 　 　.

A．	11 days
B．	23 days
C．	26 days
D．	28 days

（2）People can enjoy 　 　during the festival.

A．	some Chinese operas played by real people
B．	all classical Chinese operas
C．	some Chinese operas made into cartoons
D．	360 kinds of Chinese operas

（3）Which of the following online short﹣video platforms is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　

A．	Douyin.
B．	B Huoshan Video
C．	Tik Tok.
D．	Tencent VI

（4）People can watch the festival at home because it is 　 　.

A．	mainly held online
B．	B shown on TV
C．	shown to the public
D．	held for free

（5）This passage is most probably from 　 　.

A．	a book
B．	a website
C．	a magazine
D．	a tourist guide

"I have no special talent.I'm only passionately curious. " This famous quote from Albert Einstein might tell the reason for his success.When Newton discovered gravity，and when Thomas Edison invented the light bulb，their curiosity was greatly satisfied.If they hadn't been curious，what a loss for humans!

    There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity （求知欲）contributes to school performance more than intelligence.Some studies also show there are benefits of curiosity in improving the long ﹣ term level of learning and memory，and a lot of positive results are connected with curiosity.

    It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing that the result will remain unchanged.Despite there being different views on the reason for curiosity，most experts reach an agreement that like the way the stomach looks for food，our brain looks for knowledge.People and animals are eager to know things because getting that information means a reward.

    An interesting thing is that our brain will release a pleasure﹣related chemical when it has been given new information ，making seeking information much like eating — another pleasant activity.Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.However，how exactly the chemical plays a role still remains a mystery.

    Considering the present level of research on curiosity and the driving force of curiosity，including scientific curiosity，more research should be carried on in this field.It's safe to say that curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity.And remember even though the idiom says "Curiosity kills the cat"，it ends with satisfaction bringing it back.

（1）What do the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1 intend to tell us？ 　　

A.The importance of being curious.

B.The advice from successful people.

C.The reason why humans keep curious.

D.The relationship between curiosity and efforts.

（2）What can we learn about intellectual curiosity from Paragraph 2？ 　　

A.It often requires long﹣term training.

B.It helps people develop a positive lifestyle.

C.Students with it learn better than those smart ones.

D.Students born smart often have stronger intellectual curiosity.

（3）Which of the following ideas is generally accepted about curiosity？ 　　

A.Human curiosity comes when they want to change results.

B.It is natural and common among humans and animals.

C.It is often related to some adventurous activities.

D.Animals' curiosity appears with hunger.

（4）What does the author mean in the last paragraph？ 　　

A.Curiosity takes many different forms.

B.People may make mistakes because of strong curiosity.

C.Curiosity makes people dissatisfied with their present situations.

D.People should do more research on curiosity with some curiosity.

（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？ 　　

A.It's safe to say that curiosity itself won't help uncover curiosity.

B.People shouldn't have any curiosity.

C.Intellectual curiosity contributes to school performance less than intelligence.

D.Increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.

Whether from news reports or social media articles，you may know that 5G is coming.

5G is the 5th generation network.It is a new network after 1G，2G，3G and 4G.It can connect everyone and everything together.5G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5G means super﹣fast data speed.One can download a two ﹣ hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient.

5G will make self﹣driving cars possible.For safety，self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmission（传输）to communicate with their nearby environment.5 G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve this.Even airplanes will become "smart" in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.

5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools.But with 5G，this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.

It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotelyby 5G.It means caring for patients from far away.

The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular.Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s，few could see how it could change our life and the world.The same will surely be true of 5G.With 5G，many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.

（1）How long may it take to download a two﹣hour movie with 5G？ 　 　

A．	15 seconds.
B．	8 seconds.
C．	10 minutes.
D．	2 hours.

（2）The underlined word "remotely" means " 　 　'' in Chinese.

A．	快速地
B．	高效地
C．	远程地
D．	科学地

（3）5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT 　 　.

A．	self﹣driving cars
B．	"smart" airplanes
C．	online classes
D．	hospitals without doctors

（4）About 5G， 　 　is NOT mentioned in the passage.

A．	to be used freely
B．	super﹣fast data speed
C．	to connect everyone and everything together
D．	to make life more convenient than 4G

（5）From the last paragraph，we can know that 　 　.

A．	4G is no more used in our daily life now
B．	the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C．	with 5G，some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D．	in the 1990s，all the people believed that the Internet would change our life

Kids' Summer Jobs

We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School.We connect children to science through nature.Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive，and more importantly，caring team members.This is an eight ﹣hour everyday job in the ten﹣day﹣long program during the summer.

Hours：9：30 a.m. -5：30 p.m.Pay： ＄10 per hour

LEGO Engineering Instructor

Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together？If so，then this may be your dream job!We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.

Hours：2：00 p.m. -5：00 p.m.Pay：＄15 per hour

Teacher's Aide

We are looking for part﹣time teacher's aides for our Inspire Kids Pre﹣school in Newburgh.Teacher's aides need to prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe environment.

Hours：8：00 a.m. -11：00 a.m.Pay：＄100 per week

Summer Care Giver

I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.，I have a 7﹣year﹣old daughter，and a 5﹣year﹣old son.I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.

Pay：＄150 per week

（1）How much can a camp counselor make in total？ 　 　

A．	＄10
B．	＄100
C．	＄150
D．	＄800

（2）To be a LEGO engineering instructor，one has to be 　 　.

A．	caring
B．	creative
C．	energetic
D．	patient

（3）What does a teacher's aide need to do？ 　 　

A．	Help children do activities.
B．	Teach children science.
C．	Play LEGO with children.
D．	Prepare snacks for children.

（4）What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.？ 　 　

A．	Teacher's aide.
B．	Summer care giver.
C．	Camp counselor.
D．	LEGO engineering instructor.

（5）Where can you probably find this text？ 　 　

A．	On a website.
B．	In a dictionary.
C．	In a guidebook.
D．	In a picture book.

More children in China are putting on weight.In 2018，16 percent of Chinese children were overweight，according to the National Health Commission（NHC）.

Being too fat is bad for children' s health.According to the World Health Organization （WHO），overweight children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes（糖尿病） at a younger age.This can lead to a higher chance of earlier death.

On Oct 23rd，the NHC，together with five other national departments，worked out a plan.The plan aims to reduce the growth of fatness among children aged 0﹣18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030，Xinhua reported.

Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle，according to experts.Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices（ 电子产品） could also be a cause.

According to the plan，teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early.They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical（躯体上的） activity.School students should have at least three hours of active physical activity each week.

Parents should reduce their children's use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar，fat and salt.

（1）According to the WHO，we know 　 　.

A．	16% of Chinese children were overweight in 2018
B．	Being too fat is good for children's health
C．	Overweight children are more likely to develop diseases
D．	Fatness can lead to a higher chance of long life

（2）Which one is NOT experts' opinion？ 　 　

A．	We should reduce the growth of fatness among adults.
B．	Changing in children's diet and lifestyle leads to being too fat.
C．	Too much schoolwork maybe leads to being too fat.
D．	Greater use of electronic devices could cause children to put on weight.

（3）School students should have active physical activity for     　.

A．	three hours a day
B．	more than three hours every day
C．	at least three hours each week
D．	less than three hours each month

（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　

A．	Overweight isn't a problem.
B．	Say no to children's getting too fat.
C．	Putting on weight is necessary for the kids.
D．	Teachers should not allow their classes to run too late.

Before going back to work one afternoon，Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple on his desk.He had no time to eat his lunch that day.He was busy dealing with a traffic accident report.

It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light，running into another person's car.But he said that the light had been green when he drove across the crossing.

Li decided to question Wang Jie again.Maybe he could get some more information about the accident.This time Wang Jie still insisted（坚持） that the light was green when he drove across the crossing.Li had no reason to doubt what Wang Jie said.He told Wang Jie that he was free to go.

"Thank you so much，Policeman Li By the way.that green apple on your desk looks delicious!I hope you enjoy it!" Wang Jie said with a smile.

Li stopped for a moment."Wait.Sit back down.I think we need to talk some more.

When Wang Jie described Li's red apple as being green，Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.

（1）What color is the apple on Policeman Li's desk？ 　 　

A．	Red.
B．	Green.
C．	Colorful.
D．	Red and green.

（2）The underlined words "what Wang Jie said" mean 　 　.

A．	Wang Jie had run a red light
B．	Wang Jie didn't run into another person's car
C．	the light was green when Wang Jie drove across the crossing
D．	the green apple on the desk looked delicious

（3）What do you think of Policeman Li？ 　 　

A．	He is lazy.
B．	He is clever.
C．	He is stupid.
D．	He is handsome.

（4）From the passage we can infer（推断） 　 　.

A．	Wang Jie couldn't drive
B．	Wang Jie was a policeman
C．	Wang Jie stole something
D．	Wang Jie might be color﹣blind

Nowadays，kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more popular on the Internet，Their aim is to comfort young people.These groups provide words of support for those who are unhappy.

Spending just a little money，you can enter such a group.Share your problems or success，and you will receive positive messages soon.These messages，mostly from strangers，will help you feel better.A leader of one of the groups talks about his first purpose，"I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others，praise."

I like the idea of kuakuaqun.However，I think getting praise from strangers online isn't very useful in the long run.This is especially true when you are paying for the praise.These people don't know you，so the praise may not be earnest.Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know.

With this in mind，we should try to praise our friends and family members when they need some encouragement.Simply saying to a classmate， 'I like you'，can lift his or her confidence.Being kind to others is easy.And it adds the necessary sweetness to make everyone's life better.

（1）Words of support of kuakuaqun are mainly from 　 　.

A．	students
B．	strangers
C．	relatives
D．	classmates

（2）In kuakuaqun you can learn 　 　.

A．	to fight with others
B．	to make friends with others
C．	to draw some pictures
D．	to praise others and accept others' praise

（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "earnest"？ 　 　

A．	勇敢的.
B．	大量的.
C．	真诚的.
D．	虚拟的.

（4）Kuakuaqun is 　 　according to the passage.

A．	a book
B．	a magazine
C．	a computer
D．	an online group

Here are some interesting offices around the world.Let's take a look!

The loneliest office

Where is the loneliest office in the world？It is near a glacier（冰川） in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet.It's Luobu Renqing's office.He wants to protect the glacier's water from pollution.

Working in the woods

Look at the tube office in Spain!Half of the office is dug into the ground in a forest.Workers can enjoy the beautiful view through the window while working.This also helps the office stay cool during hot summers.

Going into a cave（山洞）

Do you want to work in a cave？The workers of an Internet company in Sweden do this.The company turned a big cave in the White Mountains into offices.The caves is 30 meters underground，so it's very safe and cool.

Container（集装箱）offices

A company moved its office to an empty container in Los Angeles，US.People work in shipping containers.Here，people use skylights（天窗） when they are working.This saves a lot of money and energy.

（1）Where is the loneliest office？ 　 　

A．	In China.
B．	In Spain.
C．	In Sweden.
D．	In America.

（2）Why is the cave office safe and cool？     　

A．	Because it's in a forest.
B．	Because it's an Internet company.
C．	Because it's 30 meters underground.
D．	Because people use skylights when they are working.

（3）Which office can save lots of money and energy？ 　    　

A．	The loneliest office.
B．	The tube office.
C．	The cave office.
D．	The container office.