初中英语

Addyson is an 8﹣year﹣old girl from Kansas. Maurine is a 9﹣year﹣old girl from a village called Bartabwa in Kenya. It might not seem as if the girls have much in common, but when they met at a dinner two years ago, in Kansas, they became friends at once.

    The dinner was hosted by the group World Vision International. In some parts of the world, people must walk several miles each day to collect water from a stream(小溪) or another water source. Often, the water is polluted. World Vision builds wells(井) and rain catchers in these communities.

    Addyson was at the dinner because her family supports World Vision. Maurine was there because her village had been without clean water. World Vision solved that by building a water station there. Addyson was influenced by Maurine. "People helped Maurine so she could have clean water,and kids are dying because the don't have it," Addyson says. "Addyson says. "I want to help."

    Races are one way World Vision raises money to pay for its water projects. Runners promise to run a race, often a 26﹣mile marathon or 13﹣mile half marathon. They ask people to support them by giving away to World Vision.

    Addyson decided to run the 2017 Knasa City Half Marathon for World Vision.She'd raised $20,000. She's the youngest person in World Vision history to raise more than $10,000. In 2018, she ran again﹣﹣﹣﹣and raised $36,000.

    Addyson and Maurine still keep in touch. Last year, Maurine returned to the U.S. and they met up in Chicago. But Addyson's work is not finished. "My purpose is for every kid to have clean water," she says.

(1)Where did the two girls become friends?  

A. In Bartabwa.

B. In Kansas.

C. In Chicago.

(2)How did World Vision help Maurine's village?  

A. By building wells.

B. By building a water station

C.By building rain catchers.

(3)Which of the following is the way Word Vision raises money?  

A. By dinner.

B. By friendship.

C. By race.

(4)How much did Addyson raise in total from 2017 to 2018?  

A. $46,000.

B. $56,000.

C. $66,000.

(5)What's the best title of the passage?  

A. Run for Clean Water.

B. Run for Bartabwa.

C. Run for Maurine.

来源:2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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Learning a new language is hard. In recent research, scientists found that your

chances of reaching fluency(流利) in a new language drop off at the age of 10. Does that mean you should give up your French class if you are older than 10? No!

    The research found that it's "nearly impossible" to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10. That's not because your language sills start to get worse. "You're still learning fast," says Joshua. "It's just because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 10 or 11 years old."

    The researchers say people who try to learn a new language after 10 may still become quite good. But they will probably not become fluent. Kids may better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. One is that children's brains are more adaptable(能适应的) than adults' brains. This means they are better able to change. Kids may also would like to try new things. And adults may depend on the rules of their first language. But kids are able to accept a new language without them.

(1)Why is it difficult to reach fluency if we start learning a language after age 10?  

A. Our ability to learn starts dropping.

B. We can't learn fast any more.

C. Our language skills start to get worse.

(2)Why are adults worse than kids at learning a new language?  

A. Adults' brains are more adaptable.

B. Adults like to try new things.

C. Adults may depend on the rules of their first language.

(3)Who would become more fluent in learning a new language?  

A. Mary, 8 years old.

B. Tom, 18 years old.

C. Jenny, 42 years old.

来源:2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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Playing with dog

Using the bathroom

Sneezing or coughing

Playing outside

And Before…

Touching a cut

And Before…

Eating

Proper Hand Washing with Soap and Water

• Wet your hands with warm, running water and spread soap, and lather(起泡沫) well.

• Move your hands forward and back hard together for at least a quarter of a minute.

• Clean all surfaces, including the backs of your hands, between your fingers and so on.

• Wash well.

•Dry your hands with a piece of clean cloth.

(1)When should you wash your hands?  

A. Before playing with dog.

B. Before coughing.

C. After using the bathroom.

(2)Which of the following is the proper hand washing?  

A. Wet your hands with lather.

B. Dry your hands after washing.

C. Only clean the backs of your hands.

来源:2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms.

    Be careful of dust storm warnings

    Dust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it's not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated. (预测)

    Be prepared

    If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.

    Stay inside

    Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的) dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.

    Protect yourself from flying objects

    Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.

(1)What should you do before you travel according to the passage?  

A. Pack your backpack.

B. Bring some money with you.

C. Listen to the local TV or radio.

(2)We can learn from the passage that  

A. it is Safe to travel on hot summer days

B. people should stay inside when a dust storm comes

C. a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects

(3)Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?  

A. A knife.

B. A mask.

C. A pair of glasses.

(4)The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means  

A.烂泥

B.尘土

C. 丑闻

(5)What is the main idea of this passage?  

A. How to predict dust storms.

B. How to reduce(减少)dust storms.

C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.

来源:2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find another job. I left my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, so I went home on weekends to see them.

    A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down (发生故障). It was so cold and I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started.

    I was so thankful that J gave him all the money m my purse, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend. What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life!

    Many years later. I still often remember that great man.

(1)Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago?  

A. To find another job.

B. To live with his family.

C. To help the young man.

(2)How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Year's Day?  

A. By bus.

B. By train.

C. By car.

(3)The writer met the kind man most probably on a day  

A. in January

B. in May

C. in July

(4)What did the young man help the writer do?  

A Drive the car

B. Repair the car.

C. Move to Shanghai.

(5)What's the writer's attitude (态度) to the young man?  

A. Angry.

B. Worried,

C. Thankful.

来源:2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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Found :

Some keys and a red box are in Classroom l. There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.

Are they yours? Call Laura at 356﹣7788.

Art Club

Have nothing to do after work? Why not come to our club and learn to draw? It's fun. You can also make friends here. Call Sally at 345﹣1258.

Time: 6:00 p.m.﹣8:00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday)

Teachers Wanted

Are you a teacher? Are you good with children? Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends? Come to Xinhua School. Call Robert at 378﹣5378.

Helping Drive

Can't drive after drinking? I can help you. I will drive you home and keep you safe. I'm a good driver. And I know the city well. Call Bob at 549﹣3582 at any time.

(1)What color is the watch in the box?  

A. Orange.

B. Blue.

C. Red.

(2)If Amy wants to learn to draw,   can help her.

A. Laura

B. Sally

C. Robert

(3)People can go to the art club on  

A. Friday evening

B. Saturday evening

C. Sunday evening

(4)If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call  

A. 356﹣7788

B. 345﹣1258

C. 378﹣5378

(5)Who may call Bob?  

A. A person who drinks.

B. A person who wants to make friends.

C. A person who helps children with their English.

来源:2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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For Rent

Family house, 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, 2,000 yuan. Call 0743﹣ 8788345.

Single apartment(单身公寓)for girls, an excellent living room with a bedroom and a bathroom. 1,200 yuan a month. Call 0743﹣8788345.

Lost

A black bag with a mobile phone and some important books was lost in a taxi. If you find it, you can call 15908884532.

A black wallet with a lot of cash was lost near Green Park. If you find it, please call 13908883210.

Help Wanted

If you are free to look after two boys from July to September, please call 0743﹣8888571.

KFC restaurant needs some part﹣time waiters. If you are free in the evening, call 0743﹣888885.

(1)Fangfang wants a room for herself, how much should she pay?  

A.99 yuan

B.1,200 yuan

C.2,000 yuan

(2)Mr. Peng is a driver. He found a black bag with a mobile phone and some important books in his taxi yesterday. I think he should call  

A.13908883210

B.0743﹣8788345

C.15908884532

(3)From the passage, we can know  

A.if you are free from July to September, you can take care of two boys

B.the Zhangs can rent a single apartment to live

C.if Mr. Tian found a black wallet, he can call 15908884532

(4)If you want a part﹣time job, you will read  

A.Help Wanted

B.Lost

C.For Rent

(5)This passage is probably from  

A.a novel

B.a book

C.a newspaper

来源:2019年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-09
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One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.

    The monkey said, "My old friend, you go there first."But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked(踢)the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. "How can I get there without the tree?"cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, "You just stand there and watch me eating the apples." The monkey was very angry.

     Suddenly it began to rain. The water level(水位)in the river rose(上涨)and the tree flew away with the water. "You can eat all the apples. But you can't come back," shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.

(1)What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river?  

A. A bridge.

B. An apple tree.

C. A boat.

(2)Who thought hard and had an idea?  

A. The monkey.

B. The fox.

C. Both of them.

(3)What did they put over the river as a bridge?  

A. A tree.

B. An apple.

C. A monkey.

(4)Why was the fox sad at last?  

A.Because he was angry with the monkey.

B.Because he couldn't come back.

C.Because he couldn't eat apples.

(5)What does the story tell us according to the passage?  

A.The fox shouldn't go first.

B.The monkey could eat apples first.

C.One shouldn't care only about himself.

来源:2019年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-09
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A man once visited a temple that was still being built.He saw a sculptor making a sculpture(雕塑).As he watched the man work on the sculpture,he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.

    He felt very strange and asked the sculptor,"Why are you making two same sculptures?Do you need two to put in different places?"

    "No,"the man said without looking up,"We need only one,but the first one became damaged before I could finish it,so I'm making a new one."

    The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it.But he couldn't find anything wrong with it.

    "Where is the damage?"he asked.

    "There is a scratch(擦痕)on the sculpture's nose."the sculptor said while continuing his work.

    The man then asked,"Where are you going to place the sculpture?"

    The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform(平台)."If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?"the man asked.

    The sculptor stopped his work,looked up at the man and said,"I will know it".

    The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn't notice it,it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.

(1)Why did the visitor feel strange at first?  

A.Because he could take one of the sculptures.

B.Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures.

C.Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures.

(2)The underlined word "damaged" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to"  ".

A.broken

B.fallen 倒下的

C.beaten 被打败的;被打了的

(3)What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose?  

A.It was too big.

B.There was a scratch on it.

C.There was nothing wrong with it.

(4)Where would the sculpture be placed?  

A.Outside the temple.

B.At the sculptor's home.

C.On a 20﹣foot﹣high platform.

(5)From the story,we know that  

A.the sculptor was very serious about his work

B.the sculptor always made two sculptures

C.the sculptor didn't mind the danage

来源:2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-09
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When he was nine years old,an American bey called Milo Cress had a question:How many plastic straws(吸管)do Americans use every day?

    He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer.The boy tried to find it out himself.Through lots of research,Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day.In hopes of cutting down plastic waste,he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.

    Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington. Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money.And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.

    For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his proicct across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws.

    After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.

    "Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take,"Cress says."And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too."

(1)Cress found out that Americans use  straws every day.

A. about 50 million

B. about 500 million

C. about 10 million

(2)Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to  

A. save money

B. become popular

C. cut down plastic waste

(3)Which American city first completely banned plastic straws?  

A. Burlington.

B. New York.

C. Seattle.

(4)What does the sentence "Cress took his findings on the road"mean?  

A. Cress took a walk on the road.

B.Cress spread his project around the world.

C. Cress was doing his research all the time.

(5)According to the last paragraph, Cress thinks  

A.he could be famous

B.he has made much money through his project

C. he could also do something meaningful although he is a child

来源:2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-09
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It's late evening.Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework.The 15﹣year﹣old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read English articles according to her teachers instructions.

    These days,it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps.For example,students are asked to practice English or do math exercises.Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework.Bu now,Zhejiang province is moving to ban(禁止)teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about students' eyesight.More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted,according to the World Health Organization.Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.

    Do students like to do their homework on their phones?Zhang Hua,a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian,said he doesn't."Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in English.I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score,"he said.He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.

    However,Wang Xidi,from Anhui,15,enjoys doing homework on apps."The apps have big databases(数据库)of math exercises!And I can revise(修改)my answers easily,"She said."But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework."

    Zhou Tianyi,12,from Sichuan,also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps.Her teachers ask their students to dub(配音)English videos and make their own short videos."But if I have too much other homework to do,I feel like it's too much for me to finish,"she said.

(1)From Paragraph 2. we know that  

A. all teachers must give homework on mobile apps

B. it's unusual for teachers to give homework on apps

C. using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes

(2)Wang Xidi  while doing her homework on apps.

A. can't play with other apps

B. often plays with other apps

C. doesn't play with other apps

(3)According to the passage,  doesn' t like to do homework on apps.

A.Zhang Hua

B.Wang Xidi

C. Zhou Tianyi

(4)The text is most probably from  

A. an ad

B.a newspaper

C.a story book

(5)What's the best title of this text?  

A. Protecting our eyes

B. Playing games on a phone

C. Doing homework on a phone

来源:2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-09
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2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo

    Time: April 29﹣October7

    Theme: Live Green, Live Better.

    Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo. There are also lots of wildflowers.

    Around 110 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.

    The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2,500 activities.

    注: International Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会

(1)How long will the expo last?  

A. More than 5 months.

B.More than 6 months.

D.Less than 5 months.

(2)Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo is true? __ 

A. You can' t see wildflowers at the expo.

B. There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries.

C. About 4l countries and international organizations take part in the expo.

来源:2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-09
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Look at the foods around you.From grapes and wainuts(核桃)to cucumbers and spinach(菠菜),they make our diets special.But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China?They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago.Are there any foods that are native toChina?Of course there are.Rice,soy beans,chestmuls栗子),Chinese cabbage and hawthorns(山植)were all grown in China first.

    Where are these foods from?

Food

Home country

Time to enter China

Luffa

India

Tang Dynasty(AD 618﹣907)

Eggplant

India and Southeast Asia

Han Dynasty(206BC﹣AD220)

Cucumber

South Asia

Han Dynasty(206BC﹣AD202)

Watermelon

Africa

Tang Dynasty(AD 618﹣907)

(1)   came to China through the Silk Road.

A. Watermelons and rice

B. Grapes and walnuts

C. Cabbage and hawthorns

(2)   came to China at the same time.

A. Cucumbers and eggplants

B. Watermelons and eggplants

C. Cucumbers and watermelons

(3)From the text, we know that  

A. luffas are from Africa

B. eggplants are from China

C. none of the foods above in the chart are native to China

来源:2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-09
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A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day.

    "This bird doesn't talk," she told the pet shop owner.

    "Does he have a mirror in his cage(笼子)?" the owner asked. "Parrots love mirrors."

    The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back,saying that the bird still wasn't talking.

    "How about a ladder? Parrots love ladders," the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back.

    "Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he'll talk,"the owner said.

    The woman then bought a swing and left.

    When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry. "The parrot died," she said.

    The pet store owner was shocked. "I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked.

    "Yes, right before he died," the woman answered, "in a low voice, he asked me, 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'"

    Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to "feed the parrots" in our lives.

(1)The underlined word "parrot" in paragraph 1 means "  " in Chinese.

A.孔雀

B.鹦鹉

C.鸽子

(2)The woman bought  from the pet shop owner.

A.a mirror and a ladder

B.a ladder and a swing

C.a mirror, a ladder and a swing

(3)Why did the parrot die?  

A.Because he didn't eat any food.

B.Because the woman killed him.

C.Because the pet shop owner killed him.

(4)Did the parrot say anything before he died?  

A. Yes, he did.

B. No, he didn't.

C. We don't know.

(5)Which is NOT true according to the passage?  

A.The woman forgot to buy any food for the parrot.

B.The parrot liked the mirror most.

C.We shouldn't forget to deal with the most important things first.

来源:2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-09
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China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs. we have the same idea﹣ pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.

Just look at some Chinese sayings such as"Boiling a dead pig"and"A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig. "And in English, there are some expressions like"Eating like a pig"and"Pigs might fly. " None of them are complimentary

    However, pigs have some good qualities ( 品质). They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether people treat them well or not.

    A UK cartoon ,Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family. And a Chinese cartoon film, the Adventures of Me Dull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, Mc Dull, has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams. Most people want quick success, but Me Dull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failing again and again.

    Maybe when we talk about pigs next time, we should think of their good qualities.

(1)China and western countries have  in cultures according to the passage.

A.the same idea towards pigs

B.different ideas towards pigs

C. the same idea towards all the animals

(2)What does the underlined word"complimentary"mean in Chinese?  

A.固执的

B.赞美的

C.负面的

(3)From the third paragraph, we can learn that  

A.pigs have bad memories

B. pigs don't know who treats them well

C.pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants

(4)The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show  

A.pigs have good qualities

B. the two cartoons are well﹣known

C. both Chinese and English children like pigs

(5)What's the best title of the passage?  

A.Opinions on Pigs

B. Opinions on Animals

C.Opinions on Cartoons

来源:2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-09
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初中英语文中细节试题