初中英语文中细节试题

Dear Rita，    How are you？ Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes． I have also discussed it with my best friends， Anna， Sue and Kris． We have different ideas． Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway； Sue， the shared bike； Kris， the online shopping； and I prefer the Internet．    The Internet is just like a net， and it connects us with the world． In the past， it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries． They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations （目的地）， and not everyone could do that． But the Internet has made the impossible possible． Now we can communicate with foreigners online．    The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world， and has made our life and work easier． In recent years， shopping online is very popular． We can just stay at home and buy what we need online． We can also do online office work and distance education． Besides， we can watch movies， listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet．    So， I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions． It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet， they will be solved in the near future． As a student we should make good use of the Internet!                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yours，                                                                                                                                              Martin

（1）The letter was written by 　　．

A．	Rita
B．	Sue
C．	Anna
D．	Martin

（2）Anna thought that 　　was the greatest invention．

A．	the high﹣speed railway
B．	the shared bike
C．	the Internet
D．	the online shopping

（3）" The Internet has made the impossible possible" means 　　．

A．	People spent a long time to reach their places
B．	Many things can be done now because of the Internet
C．	People could hardly talk with foreigners
D．	The Internet is just like a net

（4）The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to 　　．

A．	know the world news
B．	do online shopping
C．	watch movies
D．	learn how to drive

（5）For what purpose does the writer write the letter？ 　　

A．	To warn others how to make use of the Internet．
B．	To tell people the communication ways in the past．
C．	To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention．
D．	To make people know about the problems of the Internet．

Robert was a boy of eight years old． One day， when he was doing cleaning at home． He thought he should move the box out of the house． The box made of wood was very heavy． And it was much bigger than he． He tried， but he could not move it． After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again． He couldn't even move it a bit． He felt very tired and hopeless．

Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard． He didn't help Robert and asked， "Dear son， have you done your best？ And are you doing everything you can？"

" 　　" the boy cried．

"No， you're not． "his father said quietly， "You have not asked me to help you． Asking for help is not a weakness． At some point， even the strongest of us needs help． It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it． Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble．

Robert nodded with a big smile．

（1）What did the boy want to move away？ 　　

A．	A stone．
B．	A box．
C．	A wood．
D．	A toy．

（2）Robert couldn't move it out because it was too 　　．

A．	heavy
B．	tall
C．	low
D．	high

（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？ 　　

A．	He hoped he could move it sometime later．
B．	He thought he could ask for help．
C．	He felt very tired and hopeless．
D．	He became very proud of himself．

（4）Which of the following can be put in 　　in the seventh line of the article？

A．	I hardly did!
B．	Yes， I do!
C．	No． I am not!
D．	Yes， I am!

（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ 　　

A．	How to move a heavy thing away
B．	An interesting story about Robert
C．	Robert's hard work
D．	Learn to ask for help when needed

Students' Training Center
ENGLISH Time Mon， Thurs． & Fri 8：00am﹣10：00am Room：305 Teacher Mr Li Tel：[phone]	DRAWING Time： Mon， Thurs． &Sun． 8：00am﹣10：00am Room：406 Teacher： Miss Deng Tel：[phone]
COMPUTER Time： Tues， Wed．&Fri． 8：00 am.10：00 am 2：00 pm﹣4： 00 pm Room：608 Teacher： Mr， Hu Tel：[phone]	SWIMMING Time： Thurs， Sat．& Sun． 8：00 am﹣10：00 am 3 ：00 pm﹣5： 00 pm Place： Swimming pool Teachers： Miss Zhang &Mr， Song Tel：[phone]

（1）If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer， he can call the number 　　．

A．	68882305
B．	68882608
C．	68882406
D．	68882102

（2）Da Bao wants to learn drawing， then he must go to 　　．

A．	Room 305
B．	Room 406
C．	Room 608
D．	Room 604

（3）If you are free on Thursday afternoon， you can go to learn 　　．

A．	English
B．	drawing
C．	swimming
D．	Computer

（4）What time is Students' Training Center open every day？ 　　

A．	8：00am﹣10：00am
B．	2：00pm﹣400pm
C．	8：00am﹣5：00pm
D．	3：00am﹣500pm

（5）Which of the following is right？ 　　

A．	Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawing．
B．	Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English．
C．	Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim．
D．	Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer．

For many years， sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China． This year， however， California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products．

Christopher， a garlic grower in California， is manager of his company and he said， "In a perfect world， we would love to see the tariffs on China．"

Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9，2019，and the reason is that U．S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of ＄200 billion． Since then， Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried．

Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U．S． Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump's policy（政策）． However， officials from McCormick and Company Inc． didn't agree with the policy． McCormick's CEO， Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can't go． Actually ，the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权），and itwill destroy American economy and U．S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world．

（1）From the passage we infer（推理）that 　　．

A．	America is buying garlic from China as much as before
B．	American soybean farmers make money as much as before
C．	China is still buying crops from America as much as before
D．	Garlic growers in California are making more money than before

（2）Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year？ 　　

A．	Because enough garlic is grown in California．
B．	Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic．
C．	Because China is not buying soybeans from America．
D．	Because companies support American government．

（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？ 　　

A．	China
B．	the trade
C．	American hegemony
D．	a sign

（4）How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9，2019？_ 　

A．	15%
B．	25%
C．	10%
D．	35%

（5）According to the passage， who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products？ 　　

A．	Christopher
B．	Donald Trump
C．	California garlic growers
D．	Lawrence

On April 26， 2017， a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world． China's first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian， Liaoning．

The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier． It was designed in China and built in China， too． It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide． That is a bit larger than three soccer fields．

An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea． It can carry planes and troops to war． Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it， and soldiers work and live on it， too． But building an    An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea． It can carry planes and troops to war． Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it， and soldiers work and live on it， too． But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive． It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials． For example， a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel． It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies， including radar， electrics， mechanics and weapons． Finally， it takes years to build one． Today， not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one． China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself， after the USA， Russia， England， France， Italy and Spain．

（1）In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water？ 　　

A．	In 2017．
B．	In 2016．
C．	In 2018．
D．	In 2019．

（2）What's the best title of this passage？ 　　

A．	An Airport on the Sea
B．	China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier
C．	China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier
D．	The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver

（3）What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier？ 　　

A．	special materials
B．	technologies
C．	steel
D．	wood

（4）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage？ 　　

A．	one
B．	two
C．	three
D．	four

（5）How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China？ 　　

A．	proud
B．	worried
C．	upset
D．	hopeless

"Today I will give you a special test，" said the English teacher with a smile on his face．

All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin． The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students． After he finished handing out the test papers， he asked them to begin．

The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper． The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said， "I want you to write about what you see there．" At the end of the class， the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers． All of them described the black dot． After reading all the answers， the teacher said， "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot， but no one wrote about the white paper．" The whole class listened silently， because they were afraid to fail in the exam． Then the teacher said， "Don't worry about your marks for this test． I just want you to think about our life． The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents（代表）problems in our daily life"．

Our life is a gift given to us by God， with love and care． However， we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty， and never see happy things in our life． So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us．

（1）What was in the center of the paper？ 　　

A．	a white dot
B．	a black dot
C．	a question
D．	a gift

（2）Which of the following is wrong about the test？ 　　

A．	There was a black dot in the center of the papers．
B．	Nobody paid attention to the black dot．
C．	Students should not just care about their marks．
D．	The students were very surprised when they saw the papers．

（3）What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students？ 　　

A．	Our life is a gift given to us by God．
B．	The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life．
C．	Don't worry about the marks for the test．
D．	We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life．

（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph？ 　　

A．	污染
B．	富有
C．	贫穷
D．	保险

（5）Which is the right order of the story？ 　　

①The teacher read all the answers．

②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks．

③The teacher wanted his students to think about life．

④The teacher began to hand out the test papers．

A．	④①②③
B．	①②③④
C．	④①③②
D．	③②①④

When you are curious about something and want to know more about it， you can use the way of asking questions． Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find it interesting answers． The following steps can guide you during the research．

Step l Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper． Just get the main idea down． For example， you might write： Discover more about robots．

Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject．        List what you have already known like the sentences below： The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959． A robot can do housework and act as a teacher． Sometimes a robot catches viruses（病毒） and causes a lot of problems．

Step 3 Asking and write down questions about the robots on the paper．

What might robots be like in the future？ What other things can robots do for people？ What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years？

Step 4 With your list of questions， you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research． As you learn more about your subject， you will probably discover some new questions． For example， you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places， like the sea and outer space． How？ What happened？ Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely．

Remember that learning more always brings more questions．

（1）What does the writer advise us to do when we're curious about something？ 　　

A．	To read more books about it．
B．	To look it up in the dictionary．
C．	To turn to the teacher for help．
D．	To ask questions and find the answers．

（2）In this passage， the writer tells us how to do research by giving us an example about 　　

A．	robots
B．	libraries
C．	questions
D．	scientists

（3）According to the writer's opinion， how many steps can help you do the research 　　

A．	Two
B．	Three
C．	Four
D．	Five

（4）You will probably discover some new questions if you 　　．

A．	write down your subject
B．	learn more about your subject
C．	go to the library
D．	begin to ask questions

（5）What might be the best title for this passage？ 　　

A．	Doing research on science．
B．	Finding more problems．
C．	Asking good questions while doing research．
D．	Having interesting answers while doing research．

I'm Mike Smith， a doctor from London， I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly， Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin， I lift my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station． About twelve stops later， I reached the high speed rail station． After two minutes of security（安检）， I pick up my ticket， which I had bought on my phone while on the subway． Then I walked to the terminal（终点） and got on the train． Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city﹣Tianjin． I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel． It is amazing that the whole experience took more than a few hours， with no cars ， no airport， no credit cards（信用卡） and no long lines， just my smart phone， only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes， In most places in the developed world， there is no experience like this． But China is different．

So in my opinion， if we think highly of China's modern wonders， I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them． And it's one symbol of a new China's strength as well．

（1）Where is Mike Smith from？ he is from 　　．

A．	America
B．	the U．K
C．	Australia
D．	Canada

（2）How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin？ He bought it 　　．

A．	on his phone
B．	from the high speed rail ticket office
C．	from the subway ticket office
D．	with is the help of his friend

（3）How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to hotel in Tianjin？ 　　

A．	One
B．	Two
C．	Three
D．	Four

（4）According to the passage， Mike thinks that the trip is so 　　．

A．	comfortable
B．	convenient
C．	cheap
D．	A， B and C

（5）What is Mike's attitude to Chinese high speed rail train？ He 　　it．

A．	looks down upon
B．	dislikes
C．	praises
D．	hates

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Forest Zoo ★Over 80animals： lion， tigers， pandas， monkeys， many kinds of birds… ★Opening hours： 9：00a．m．～ 9：00p．m． （Monday to Friday） 8：00a．m．～ 5：00p．m． （Saturday to Sunday） ★¥ 40for an adult； half price for a student

（1）Mrs． Smith's six﹣year﹣old daughter has a fever， she need to take 　　pill（s） a day．

A．	0.5
B．	1
C．	1.5
D．	2

（2）Kids would like to go to the 　　floors at Fashion Mall．

A．	2 ^stand 4 ^st
B．	1 ^stand 2 ^nd
C．	2 ^ndand 3 ^rd
D．	1 ^stand 3 ^rd

（3）You can buy all the things except 　　at Fashion Mall．

A．	clothes for men
B．	kids' clothes
C．	fruit and vegetables
D．	toys and books

（4）Linda and Tom can visit Forest Zoo at 　　．

A．	4：20on Friday afternoon
B．	4：30on Sunday afternoon
C．	6：00on Saturday mooning
D．	8：40on Wednesday mooning

（5）Mary， A middle school student， wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents， They will spend 　　．

A．	Forty
B．	Sixty
C．	Eighty
D．	One hundred

Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years． However， we haven't found life on other planets yet． The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun． And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun． The sun and its planets are called the solar system． The solar system is a small part of the universe．

Scientists has launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system． Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system． However， no one has discovered any life in space yet．

Why has no one from other planets sent us a message？ Have they tried to send information to us？ With so many stars in space， are we alone， or is there life on other planets in space？

（1）Scientists think that there has been life on earth for 　　．

A．	millions years
B．	millions of years
C．	million years
D．	million of years

（2）The earth is a planet and it goes around 　　．

A．	the moon
B．	the solar system
C．	the sun
D．	the universe

（3）The solar system is a small part of 　　．

A．	the planets
B．	the universe
C．	the spaceship
D．	the earth

（4） 　　have gone beyond the solar system．

A．	Some explorers
B．	Some planets
C．	Some scientists
D．	Some spaceships

（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　　

A．	Is There Life Out There？
B．	Our Planet
C．	The Stars at Night
D．	The Spaceship

From： Tom

To： Jane

Message： Rowing

When： Tomorrow morming

Place： Beihai Park

Time： 10： 00a． m．

Meeting place： At the school gate

From： Zhou Weilun

To： Li Xiang

Message： Going to the movie

When： Sunday

Place： Haidian Theater

Time： 7： 00p．m．

Meeting place： At the theater

From： steve

To： Wang Junteng

Message： Going for a picnic

When： Next Sunday

Place： West Hill

Time： 6：00 in the morning

Meeting place： At the bus stop

（1）What will Tom ask Jane to do？ 　　

A．	To row．
B．	To go to the movie．
C．	To go for a picnic．
D．	To climb West Hill．

（2）When will Zhou Weilun and Li Xiang go to the movie？ 　　

A．	Tomorrow morning．
B．	On Sunday．
C．	Next Sunday．
D．	Yesterday．

（3）What time will Steve and Wang Junfeng meet？ 　　

A．	At 10： 00 a．m．
B．	At 7： 00 p．m．
C．	At 6： 00 a．m．
D．	At 6： 00 p．m．

（4）Where will Tom and Jane meet？ 　　

A．	At the bus stop．
B．	At the school gate．
C．	At the theater．
D．	In Beihai Park．

（5）Who will go for a picnic？ 　　

A．	Tom and Jane．
B．	Steve and Tom．
C．	Zhou Weilun and Li Xiang．
D．	Steve and Wang Junfeng．

When I was in school， I got into an argument （争吵）with a boy in my class．

I thought that"I"was right and"he "was wrong ﹣ and he thought that "I" was wrong and "he" was right． The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．

She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other． There was a large round object on her desk． It was black． But when she asked the boy， he answered， "white．"

I couldn't believe it! Another argument started， this time about the color of the object．

The teacher told us to change our places． Then she asked me， " ▲ I had to answer． "White．" It was in object with two differently colored sides． From his side it was white From my side it was black．

Sometimes we need to stand in other persons' shoes and look at the problem through their eyes．

（1）Who taught the writer a lesson？ 　　

A．	His classmate
B．	He himself
C．	His teacher
D．	His mother

（2）How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white？ 　　

A．	Surprised
B．	Worried
C．	Happy
D．	Angry

（3）Which of the following can be put in 　　？

A．	Is your answer right？
B．	Do you think he is right？
C．	What color is the object？
D．	What do you think of the object？

（4）Why did the object look so different in color？ 　　

A．	Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors
B．	Because the object had two different colors on the two sides
C．	Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other
D．	Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us

（5）What can we lean from the story？ 　　

A．	We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact
B．	Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers
C．	Teachers are always cleverer than their students．
D．	We need to look at a problem from others' views（角度）

Pituco is a special dog from Brazil． Why do I say so？ Because he can go shopping all by himself． Every day， Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food． That makes him popular．

"Everybody knows Pituco，" says the animal doctor of the shop． "Sometimes， when he can't reach what he wants， he barks（吠叫）until we hand it to him．"

After Pituco gets his food， he goes home． Of course， the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free． Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook， and later his owner comes by to pay．

But as a good boy， Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food． Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family．

（1）What's special about Pituco？ 　　

A．	He works for Agro Pet．
B．	He comes from brazil
C．	He never barks at the doctor．
D．	He can go shopping by himself．

（2）What does Pituco do when he cant reach things？ 　　

A．	He asks his owner for help
B．	He tries his best to jump high
C．	He barks to ask people for help
D．	he leaves to get more dogs to come

（3）Who will pay for Pituco？ 　　

A．	Agro Pet
B．	His owner
C．	Pituco himself
D．	Some kind people

（4）According to the third paragraph， Pituco's owner 　　．

A．	cares about Pituco very much
B．	is also the owner of Agro Pet
C．	feels happy to get food for Pituco
D．	has got other pets at home

（5）From the passage， we learn that Pituco is a 　　dog．

A．	quiet
B．	strong
C．	clever
D．	brave

Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14， 2018． Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家） after Einstein．

Hawking was born in Oxford， England， on January 8， 1942． During his life， he married twice， and had three children． When he was a kid， Hawking went to school in St． Albans﹣a small city near London． Although he did well， he was never top of his class． After leaving high school， Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics， and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe（字宙）．

At the age of twenty． Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him． Later， he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23． But Hawking didn't give up． In 1988， Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time． In the book， he talked about many things， like the universe， the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole．

（1）At which university did Hawking study physics？ 　　

A．	Oxford University
B．	St Albans University．
C．	Cambridge University
D．	London University

（2）Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was 　　．

A．	25
B．	23
C．	21
D．	20

（3）Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT 　　．

A．	the universe
B．	the big bang
C．	the black hole
D．	the history of science

（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　　

A．	Hawking was a very famous physicist．
B．	Hawking married but didn't have children．
C．	Hawking was born in Oxford， England in 1942．
D．	Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23．

（5）The passage is mainly about 　　．

A．	Hawking's life
B．	Hawking's study
C．	why Hawking got ill
D．	how Hawking became famous

When I was in school， I got into an argument （争吵）with a boy in my class．

    I thought that"I"was right and"he "was wrong ﹣ and he thought that "I" was wrong and "he" was right． The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．

    She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other． There was a large round object on her desk． It was black． But when she asked the boy， he answered， "white．"

    I couldn't believe it! Another argument started， this time about the color of the object．

    The teacher told us to change our places． Then she asked me， " ▲ I had to answer． "White．" It was in object with two differently colored sides． From his side it was white From my side it was black．

Sometimes we need to stand in other persons' shoes and look at the problem through their eyes．

（1）Who taught the writer a lesson？　　

A． His classmate

B． He himself

C． His teacher

D． His mother

（2）How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white？　　

A． Surprised

B． Worried

C． Happy

D． Angry

（3）Which of the following can be put in　　 ？

A． Is your answer right？

B． Do you think he is right？

C． What color is the object？

D． What do you think of the object？

（4）Why did the object look so different in color？　　

A． Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors

B． Because the object had two different colors on the two sides

C． Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other

D． Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us

（5）What can we lean from the story？　　

A． We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact

B． Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers

C． Teachers are always cleverer than their students．

D． We need to look at a problem from others' views（角度）