Dawa Dorji has many jobs： singer， barkeeper and English tour guide， but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk （民间的） pop band in Tibet （西藏）．
In 2003， Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music． （1） ，and later another two joined the band．
（2） ， so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work． Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience （听众） in order to write good songs． （3） ．
At the beginning， most audience were foreigners， but after a couple of months， many local people came to enjoy their music． （4） ．
"Whenever there is a festival， we Tibetans sing and dance． I sang songs with the old people， and I learned more about how to sing，" said Dawa Dorji．
（5） ， and many of them are from traditional ones．
Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts （努力） are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation， and even the whole world．
A． Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa B． Each member of the band had his own job C． They became good friends and started a band D． As a result， the band became more and more popular E． So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free F． So far， four albums（唱片） with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out |
The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe．It went along the north of China，India，and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．
It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China．Chinese silk was soft and of high quality．So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much． （1） ．Even the Romans called China the"land of silk"．
Besides silk，the Chinese also sold teas，salt，sugar，porcelain（陶瓷），and spices．Most of the goods was expensive．This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods．They bought goods like cotton，ivory，wool，gold，and silver．
Traders traveled in large caravans．They would have many guards with them． （2） __ Most of the road was through dry land．So camels were popular animals for transport．
Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time，the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD． （3） During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，and Chinese traders travel safely．Also，traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule． （4） __ It not only helped to develop trade between different countries，but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world．
A．The Silk Road was important． B．The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years． C．The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger． D．Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves． E．Later，under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty，trade China along the Silk Road was fully developed． |
As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture． （56） ．Let's look at some words about animals and plants．Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，"a homeless dog"，"a mad dog"，"A running dog"and"A dog catching a mouse"，have bad meanings． （57） ，In English，people use the dog to describe good actions．For example，"you are A lucky dog"means you are A lucky person．And"every dog has its day"means each person has good luck sometimes．To describe a person's serious illness，they say"sick as a dog"．The word"dog﹣tired"means very tired． （58） ．But in Western culture，"cat"is often used to describe a woman who is unkind．There are many other examples of how"cat"is used to describe a woman who is unkind．There are many other examples of how"cat"is used differently as well．
（59） People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship．And the rose is the national flower of England，America and many other countries．
（60） We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used．
A．However，Chinese love cats very much
B．The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures
C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used
D．However，westerners love cats very much
E．We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used
F．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries
G．But in Western countries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans．
On April 26，2017，a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world．China's first homemade aircraft carrier﹣（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian，Liaoning．It is the largest and best ship China has ever built．
The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has n o name yet．China's first carrier is called Liaoning，which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China．The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013．It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide．That is a bit larger than three soccer fields．The ship must be completed at sea，which will take several years．
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea．It can carry planes and troops to war．Planes fly from and land back on it，and soldiers work and live on it．Thanks to carriers，planes can fight along with warships．They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world．
But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build．It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials．For example，a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel!It also uses complex（综合的）technologies，including radar，electrics，mechanics and weapons．Finally，it takes years to build．
Today，not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one．When the new carrier is finished，China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself，after the US，Russia，UK，France，Italy and Spain．
请根据短文内容，完成下列任务．
（1）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．
（2）What is the size of the new aircraft carrier of China？
（3）Please describe two uses of an aircraft carrier．
①
②
（4）请将句子补充完整，使其意思连贯．
To build an aircraft carrier needs and besides money，steel and quite a long time．
（5）Today，our motherland has the ability to build our own aircraft carrier．What do you think of it？
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．
Messaging app WeChat is being used for an ever longer period of time and is growing into a lifestyle choice embedded into daily activities and communication， a new survey has found．
In 2016， one﹣third of WeChat's 889million monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app， twice that of a year ago， according to the survey showed by Penguin Intelligence， a research arm of Tencent Holdings．
The average（平均）daily time spent is also up a bit，now at 66 minutes，surpassing that of Facebook's average 50 minutes recorded last year．
And it's becoming more popular than ever， spreading into new aspects of life from offline payments to receiving newsfeeds．
The survey also found a larger number of newly﹣added connects（联系） of WeChat users are casual acquaintances（泛好友）， especially in work﹣related communication． Such a developing situation is turning the app into a virtual（虚拟的） workplace． Over 80% of users have handled（接触过） office work on WeChat， from transferring documents and coordinating（协调） tasks to taking video calls and doing business．
"The all﹣in﹣one super app is completely changing the way we live． When lining up for coffee， I can't see a single customer holding a wallet， ， they hold mobile phones over a reader and coffee are theirs，" said Fred Wellington， an Australian auditor working in Shanghai．
1）How many WeChat's monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app in 2015？（根据短文内容回答问题）
2）Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese． （请把第3段中划线句子译成汉语）
3）Why is the app WeChat being turned into a virtual workplace？ Give two examples． （根据短文内容回答问题，并从文中举出两个例子）
4）Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with one word． （根据对文章的理解，在空白处填入一个恰当的词）
5）Please give a suitable title for the passage． （请给文章拟一个标题）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处打最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．
How important is music？ Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important． It is often considered only as fun， but not the first choice for education． This opinion is wrong． （52）
（53） Music shows people's thinking and ideas， and the social environment it came from． just as Mozart music is a lifestyle， rock music is also a lifestyle． George Gershwin's music is another example． He introduced jazz style into his music．
（54） Science explains how the sun rises and sets． Music studies the emotive（情感的） meanings． Such as sadness and happiness． People need every possible way to learn about our world．
Music shows people's thought． It is a special language． We can "talk" to each other and exchange our thoughts， ideas and hopes． All of these can be shared with others． When we do not let our children receive a good music education， we take them away from the meaning s that music expresses． Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives． （55） ．
A．Music makes our lives colorful
B．So music education is necessary for all students
C． Music tells us who we are．
D． In fact， music education is necessary and important for all students．
E． Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way．
阅读D篇，根据图文后要求作答．
The kids in my class are doing an experiment．We want to show that you don't need to spend money to have fun．
We aren't going to buy anything for a whole week! We've even had some 'Fun is Free' T﹣shirts specially made．All the money that we save will go to charity． （16）
17． 18． 19． 20．
根据博文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中，使博文内容完整
A．We were both happy and it cost us nothing B．Keep reading this blog （博客） to see how it goes! C．The others went to a cafe and we had to walk home! D．Mine was：Don't throw your old books away E．Everyone's got things that they don't wear any more，but that someone else might like． |
阅读C篇，根据文后要求作答．
Water is a liquid （液体）； but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice．It can also be a gas，when it evaporates （蒸发） and become water vapour （水蒸气）．
The water cycle
Water is very important，and without it life on Earth should be impossible．The oceans that
cover three quarters of the Earth's surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs．All the
time，water is being evaporated from the ocean's surface by the warmth of the sun．High in the sky this water vapour，turns into clouds which drift （漂浮 ） over the land，often creating rainfall．As the rain falls，it seeps （渗入 ） into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again!
下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序．
首句己给出：
Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky．
A．Rains falls from the clouds． B．The rivers take the water back to the sea． C．The clouds drift over the land． D．The water seeps through the soil and back into rivers E．As the water vapour cools，it turns into clouds． |
11．
12．
13．
14．
15． ．
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．
Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving．When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background．So if you want to get on with someone from another culture，it helps to understand something about these differences．
Even how we stand depends on our culture．English people talk to each other at an average （平均
的） distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm．So Italians can think that
English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians
are too close．
Touching is also cultural．The French touch much more than Americans．A French couple may touch 100
times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens．
任务一请将划线句子 When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语．
任务二请根据短文内容回答问题．
1．In which country should you arrive on time for a meal？
2．What do French people do when they eat out？
任务三请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子．
According to the passage，Italians stand （51） than English people．American teens touch（52） than French teenagers．
Do you like drinking coffee？If you are polite when ordering in a cafe（咖啡馆）in America，you may get a reward（奖励）．（1） The shop offers rewards to those who mind their manners．There is a sign outside the shop．It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is．（2） They include："Small coffee"at 5 dollars，"Small coffee，please"at 3 dollars and"Hello，one small coffee，please"at 1.75 dollars．（3） A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices．（4） ．
The manager of Petite Syrah said of the reason，"（5） "And he added，"I know people may say that our service can be impolite，but it is also true that customers can be impolite when they are busy．"
The American cafe is copying the French cafe because it has been a success in changing customers'behavior （行为）．The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has been a great difference in his customers'behavior since the sign was put up．
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确．
A．This isn't the first time that a coffee shop has tried to teach customers a lesson． B．At lunchtime people would come under great stress and were sometimes impolite to us when they ordered a coffee． C．The cafe in America has tried to encourage customers to be more polite in a new way． D．The French cafe is copying the American cafe so that it can change customers'behavior． E．The prices are listed with the typical expression customers might use when they are ordering． F．Customers need to pay 5.96 pounds for"A coffee"，but 3.62 pounds for"A coffee，please"． |
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．
You can seldom see homeless people on the street．So what could you do if you want to help them？Here are some ways．
Donate（捐赠） money．The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money． （3）When you want to do that，you can donate your money to local organizations．Most charity
organizations know where the most help is needed．
Donate things．Donate your used or new things is another easy way to help． Donate these things to local organzations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often． The best things to donate things like： professional clothing， neww socks…
Provide food． There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food． You can donate fresh fruits and vegetables to local soup kitchens． You can also drop off bananas ，apples ，or sandwiches．
Call emergency（紧急） services． If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves of others， call emergency services． If someone is clearly having s serious problem ，call for help also． （4）If someone is in danger because of weather conditions， call Emergency Services also．
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．
（1）What is the eaiest way to help the homeless？
（2）Where can you donate your uesed or new things？
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
（3）
（4）
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．
（5）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目．
Li Yaoyou never thought his writing would become popular online． The 14﹣year﹣old at Wuhan Wuhan Middle School wrote biography（传记）for each of his 57classmates in classical（古典的） Chinese， And now people are admiring his great talent．
Li's biography has more than 8，000words． He wrote each of classmates， including their birthdays and personalities（个性）． The ninth grader sees as a graduation gift to them．
In fact， writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for winter vacation． Students were asked to read Historical Records （《史记》）． Then they had to write a biography
for others．
At the beginning， Li just wrote about six classmates he knew well． His teacher then encouraged him to write more． It was a big project， but Li worked hard to complete it successfully． He didn't know everyone well． So he talked with his classmates' friends and observed（观察） them carefully． "Once， to write about a girl who I didn't know well， I talked with her friends for a few days， "he said， "My hard work paid off， I got to know she likes Pikachu and food！
Expressing his ideas in classical Chinese was not easy． Sometimes， he searched online to learn it． But gradually， his language skills improved． "When I wrote the last 10piece， the words came to my mind naturally， "he said． Also， he tried to say something more about each person's special side． Even if it is not a good， shining point， I keep it． I want to be objective （容观的），" he said．
66． What did Li Yaoyou write about in his biography？ （not more than 14words）
67． Why did Li write a biography？ （not more than 12words）
68． What do you think of Li （not more than 4words）
69．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．
70．请给短文拟一个当的英文题目．
Shi Peng won the top prize in a college，students'start﹣up（创业） competition for setting upa website to help children find playmates（玩伴）．
Shi was brought up by his grandparents in avillage in Hubei Province．（106） Later，the 22﹣year﹣old student at a university in Wuhan decided to setup a special
website for children．He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely．
（107） According to his research one about 6，000children in citieslike Guangzhou，Wuhan and Stizhou，most of them don't havebrothers orsisters and they are in need of playmates．"From my own experience，I think it's a great idea to have such a website on which children can findplaymates，"Shi said．
The website is set up mainly for pre﹣school children in kindergarten（幼儿园） and their parents．All the users of the website must use theirreal names．（108） Through the website，parents who are busy duringthe day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing tofind some playmates for their children．
As it gets more and more popular among children and parents，the
website now holds many colorful offline activities．（109） The websitealso provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with eachother．
Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university．He said，"（110） He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas likeShi's to deal with children's problems．
A．This is to make sure that the children are safe． B．I have some different opinions about Shi's website． C．The website is a great example of start﹣up projects． D．He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child． E．There're many interesting online games for children to play． F．Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website． G．They include scientific tests and group games for children． |
"I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson，"said Robert to Frank as they left school．"I can't do it by tomorrow．"
"You have ten minutes before lunch．Why not begin right away？"asked his brother．
"Ten minutes!That's nothing．Besides，I must have a run with Rover now，"replied Robert．
After lunch，the two boys walked to school again．Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it while he walked along．"What a bookworm（书呆子）!"said Robert，laughing．He looked for birds'nests in the trees all the way to school．
"Come out to play soccer!"shouted a group of school friends when they finished school for the day．Robert ran away with the boys．（83）Frank promised to join them in 15minutes，and took out his book again． After he finished，Frank played with the boys，and enjoyed the game．
The two brothers were tired that evening，and went to bed early．But when they returned to school the next day，Frank knew his lesson perfectly．（84）However，Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it．
"How did you find time，Frank？"asked his teacher．
"I had 10minutes before lunch yesterday； 15minutes when I walked back to school； and another 15minutes before soccer．Then I looked over my lesson before I went to bed； and took 10minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect．"
"That makes an hour's preparation，"replied his teacher．"Frank，you may run and play at break time．Robert，go to the back of the class．You will spend break time learning that lesson．And you will continue to do that until you have learned this important lesson：You'll never find time for anything．If you want time，you must make it．Take care of the minutes．"
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题．
81．Why did Frank have time to learn the lesson，but Robert didn't？
82．In order to tell us how Robert is different from Frank，the writer gives us some examples．Please list two of them （USE YOUR OWN WORDS）．
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
83．
84．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．
85． ．
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island．A great many visitors come here for holidays every year．Why？The reason is that it is special．（56） ．In fact，it is the largest sand island in the world．It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide．
Though the island is a popular place of interest，there is no airport on the island．The long beach along the east coast works as the airport．（57） ．
On the island there are sand hills without any plants，but there are forests with old trees，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes，too．（58） ．
Every year，visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty．People like camping and hiking there．（59） ．Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction （灭绝）．They threw rubbish everywhere，and the lakes were seriously polluted．
（60） ．Rules have been set up．For example，visitors are not allowed to use motorboats （摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes，and they mustn't leave any rubbish．
A．Planes arrive and leave from here
B．Anyone who breaks the rules w il be pun i shed
C．The island is completely made of sand
D．Unluckily，visitors have caused many problems
E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island．
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