初中英语

Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles. Sometimes it gets out of control.

    In 2014, when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise.

    There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km of cycle lanes﹣not shared with cars or pedestrians (行人)﹣for a city of about 600,000 people.

    This has many advantages, such as cleaner air and physical fitness. If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off. Cycle parking is a big problem here.

    Bikes are often parked on the pavement, taking up pedestrian space and blocking(堵住) entrances to shops and restaurants.

    Outside Copenhagen's central train station, where people often leave their bikes for the weekend, plenty of cyclists are fed up. "There just isn't enough space," says Kirsten Hoeholt, a famous artiest.

    While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall, only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities﹣down from 40% in 1996.

    One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly. About 12,000 people are moving to the city each year, while only 7,000 new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years.

    One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas. Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities.

    A few years ago "bike﹣butlers" were introduced in some areas. The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over, pump air into flat tyres and give the bike﹣chains a bit of oil, to thank people for parking properly.

(1)The last "paradise" in the fourth line means  

A.factory

B.company

C.heaven

(2)There are about  people in Copenhagen.

A.120,000

B.600,000

C.700,00

(3)Which of the following is NOT true?  

A. There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people.

B. Only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities.

C. About 7,000 people are moving to the city each year.

(4)The last paragraph tells us to  

A. punish the bicyclists

B. encourage the bicyclists

C. take away the bikes

(5)What does the passage mainly tell us?  

A. The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen.

B. The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen.

C. The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen.

来源:2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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    Every four years, in a different country around the world, there is a big sports competition.It is like the Olympics but only for one sport﹣the most popular sport in the world! What do you know about the history of the World Cup?

    The first World Cup was in 1930, in Uruguay(乌拉圭). In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina(阿根廷) and became the first World Cup winner. 13 countries played in the first World Cup. Now there are 32 countries in the competition.

    The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the Competition. Now about 3 billion people in countries all over the world watch the World Cup on TV!

    Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup. The first African World Cup was in 2010 in South Arica.

    The 2018 World Cup will be the 21st one. It is planned to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded (授予) the hosting rights in December 2010.

     This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since the 2006 tournament ( 比 赛 ) in German, and the first ever to be held in Eastern Europe. To keep travel time under control, all the places for this big game are in European Russia.

(1)From the text, we know that the World Cup  

A.has more than one sport

B.is held every four years

C.has a history of more than 100 years

(2)Before 2002, the World Cup was most probably in  

A. America

B. Japan

C. South Africa

(3)In 1954, it was the first time that  

A.Uruguay beat Argentina

B.Japan held the competition

C.people could watch the World Cup on TV

(4)Russia got the hosting rights about  years ago.

A. four

B. eight

C. ten

(5)Which of the following about the 2018 World Cup is true?  

A.It will last for over a month.

B.It is the first World Cup in Europe.

C.All of the places for it are in the cast of Russia.

来源:2018年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-12
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What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's work! The 14﹣year﹣old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper﹣folding. He has folded a "fantasy world" with his hands.

    Chen wasn't born with this talent. When he was a fourth﹣grader, he found his brother's paper﹣folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50steps shown in the book, he made his first work﹣﹣a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper﹣folding and practised folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000steps.

    Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth﹣grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper﹣folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it has than 20members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.

    It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time, " said Chen," I hope more and more people get to know paper﹣folding and love the art

(1)What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper﹣folding?  

A. A paper﹣folding club

B. Meeting Li Changnan.

C. Wenzhou Children's Library

D. His brother's paper﹣folding book

(2)Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?  

A. A paper monster.

B. A paper elephant.

C. A paper dragon.

D. A paper robot.

(3)What does the underlined word "sponsored" mean?  

A. Supported.

B. Prevented.

C.Refused.

D. Introduced.

(4)Which of the following activities did the chub hold?  

①holding competitions

②showing their works

③giving a speech

④reading books in the library

⑤teaching how to fold paper

⑥having paper﹣folding classes

A. ①②⑤⑥

B. ①③④⑤

C. ②③⑤⑥

D. ②③④⑥

(5)Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper﹣folding?  

A. To develop paper﹣folding art.

B. To build his own fantasy world.

C. To admire more paper﹣folding lovers.

D. To make himself famous in the school.

来源:2018年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-11
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A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专业人员). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore(酸痛) the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?

There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.

Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.

Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.

Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.

You're probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.

34. The purpose of the first paragraph is to   

A. introduce the topic

B. make a survey

C. share knowledge of sports

D. ask for advice

35. The underlined word "They" in Para 4 refers to   

A. reports

B. sports

C. problems

D. rules

36. In the writer's opinion, sports can bring people   

A. happiness, health, friendship and fun

B. fashion, health, friendship and fun

C. happiness, wealth, health and courage

D. health, courage, friendship and value

37. The best title for this passage is   

A. Sports are very interesting

B. Sports teach people rules

C. Sports make people go outside

D. Sports are good for everyone

来源:2017年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-12
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阅读下面的图表,回答51﹣52题.

      Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland

Opening date:June 16,2016

Time:12:00﹣22:00

Ticket price:General¥370

Child (1﹣1.4metres )¥280

Senior (aged 65or above )¥280

51.When will Shanghai Disneyland start to open?  

A.On June 16,2016    

B.On June 22,2016     

C.On June 12,2016

52.If Mr Li,Mrs Li and their 6﹣year﹣old son go to Shanghai Disneyland,they need to pay  

A.930yuan           

B.1020yuan           

C.650yuan.

来源:2016年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-18
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Full of happiness and sadness,the year 2015is coming to an end and we invite you,the foreign friends to share your stories with our millions of readers all over the world.We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers.

•_______________

Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year.You may have visited for just a few days,stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries.

•What to write?

Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you.It can be Chinese food,buildings,tradition or anything you think worth writing about.

•How to join?

E﹣mail your writing to readers@chinadaily.com.cn.

•Rules:At least 200words and one photo about your story.More words and photos are encouraged.Please write the information,such as who,what,where and when,below your photos.

•Prize:A mobile phone.

•Deadline(截止日期):December 26th,2015.

56.Which can be filled in"  "in Paragraph Two?

A.Who can join?

B.When to write?

C.How to write?

D.Where to join?

57.A foreign friend can NOT write about   in his/her story.

A.the mooncake

B.Western food

C.the Dragon Boat Festival

D.the Great Wall

58.What is necessary about your story?  

A.One mobile phone.

B.One prize.

C.Only 100words.

D.One photo.

59.The purpose of this passage is  

A.to teach readers how to take a photo

B.to choose some best photos about foreign cultures

C.to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about China

D.to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners

60.This passage comes from  

A.a map

B.a postcard

C.a dictionary

D.a newspaper.

来源:2016年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-18
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Who is smarter,human being or artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)?The question swept the world a few months ago.In March 2016,AlphaGo,an AI program developed by Google,had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol,a South Korean Go player.He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.

In October 2015,AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player.And this time,it beat Lee Sedol 4﹣1.

In fact,before the match,most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner,because they didn't think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind.However,the result was disappointing.As a machine,AlphaGo would never get tired,while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.

AlphaGo's wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks.Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything.But scientists say that is not the case.Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game.Thomas Johnson,a scientist of AI said,"It's not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts.What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation."We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.

45.The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to  

A.get the reader to think about AI

B.draw the reader's attention to AlphaGo

C.show how AI is usually tested

D.tell the reader AI has over the human brain

46.What was the result of the match?  

A.Google program beat AlphaGo.

B.Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4﹣1.

C.Lee Sedol was beaten.

D.Neither side won the match.

47.﹣Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?

﹣Because  

A.computers had weaknesses and also got tired

B.AlphaGo only beat a human Go player once

C.the Go game was invented by Chinese people

D.computers were not so smart as a human

48.What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?  

A.AI does better than humans in every situation.

B.It's hard for AI to beat the human at everything.

C.The development of AI could be harmful one day.

D.AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.

来源:2016年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-18
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Many ways to sleep

    How do you sleep? Most people sleep on their backs or sides. (1)Do animals sleep the same way? Actually the ways they sleep are much more different﹣they can lie down ,sit or stand while they sleep.

     Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different animals. They found that the animals' sleeping postures (姿势) had something to do with their body size and weight.

    The small animal with short legs sleeps on its stomach. Its body shape is perfect for this posture.It also likes to put its legs under its body. Rabbits and cats sleep this way.

    But larger animals sleep differently. (2)They lie on their sides That's because this is more comfortable for their longer legs. Cows often sleep like this.

    However, there are exceptions (例外). Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to take a short sleep. Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up.

    (3)In this waythey can quickly escape if they are in danger

将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文.

(1)  

(2)  

(3)  

来源:2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-18
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Spring Equinox(春分)is the fourth of the 24 solar term(节气).(1) It falls on March 20 this year.On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length. After this day, daytime will last longer than night.

Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come. (2) Spring is the best time for going outside and flying kites in China. There are also other traditions for this day, such as balancing eggs. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors and hold egg﹣balancing competitions. They think special gravitational forces(引力)can help eggs stand on their ends. Actually you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year, have a try for fun.

将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文.

(1)   

(2)   

来源:2020年辽宁省铁岭市(葫芦岛)中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-18
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It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet.①

First, don't tie your shoes too closely.Try wearing comfortable and soft socks.You can take care(A)______your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travailing, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环).

(B)______, walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight.②It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers, eyesight is better.

Third, rope sipping can also be good for your eyesight. While sipping rope, you have to move rapidly. (C) Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.

③Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps.For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way.It can keep your eyes healthy. (D) 当你空闲的时候,you can have a try.

Above all, you should often have a doctor check your eyesight.

(1)在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词:     

(2)将文中画线部分(C)改写为: Skipping rope makes   the brain   the eyes excited.

(3)将文中画线部分译成英语:   

(4)在文中①②③选出能够填入"Here are three ways to save eyesight "的位置:   

(5)从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词:     

来源:2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-18
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Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子). They have been taken to and brought back from outer space. The seeds are influenced by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity (重力) in outer space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious (有营养的) than normal vegetables. People needn't worry, because space vegetables are actually very healthy.

Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables:

Space vegetables are grown from seeds (A)   which/that  are carefully chosen. After seeds are brought back from space, (C)   seeds from space )  theyare tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat. There are no traces (痕迹) of radiation after testing.

Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. (B)   For  example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.

After genetically modified (转基因) food came into the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes (基因) are put into the vegetables. (D)   So they won't be harmful/do harm to your healthy .  So they won't be bad for your health

(1)在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词:    

(2)文中划线部分(C)指代的是:    

(3)将文中划线部分(D)改写为:So they won't    to your health.

(4)从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词:    

(5)从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语:    

来源:2020年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-18
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Five things to do before you are 18

Camp out in the garden

Go into your garden or your friend's. Two or three friends, a small tent, sleeping bags, food and drink are necessary. When it gets dark, tell thrilling stories, play games and eat your sweets. You will need a torch or you won't be able to see sweets, and it might get a bit too scary.

Learn to swim

Seriously, this is so important that it could save your life. 1 If you can't swim you won't be able to do water sports. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous.

Collect things

One of the best hobbies for under﹣18is collecting things. You could collect stamps, cinema tickets and so on. The best way to collect them is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.

Try at least one kind of team sport

Team sports help you work well with other people. Being a good team player is an important skill in life. And 2 they can make you keep healthy and are also great fun

Write your family tree

Get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young. Draw a family tree and make notes about.

(1)   

(2)   

来源:2018年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-22
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On March 31 st,2019,a wildfire in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture(凉山彝族自治州)led to 3l deaths,including 27 firefighters.And on May 1 st,2016,in Alberta,Canada,a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88,000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.

Wildfires are unexpected,unplanned.And the cause of most wildfires is unsure.To burn,wildfires require the right conditions﹣fuel,oxygen and heat. And global warming is one of the most important reasons.The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.

In many parts of the world,wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting(闪电)or some other special weather conditions.In recent years,there have been more wildfires because of dry,hot weather,and changeable weather patterns because of global warming.

However,many fires are started by people. Sometimes,people clear land for farming. Besides,there are smokers who accidentally set fires.

Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke,which will pollute the air. Lots of lives,property(财产)and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down , and heavy rain follows , more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.

Wildfires


Events

•31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture.

•The wildfire in Canada (1)   thousands of homes.

(2)   

•By nature:

1.Lighting or some other special weather conditions.

2.Global warming (3)   to high temperatures and dry conditions.

•By people:

1.People clear the land for farming.

2.Smokers set fires by (4)   

Influence

•Wildfires can cause a lot of air (5)   

•Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.

•More disasters will happen.



来源:2019年四川省南充市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-22
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TV shows

Two Days One Night                                  Channel:Dragon TV

Time:9:15p.m.,every Saturday starting from Nov.1    Total episodes(集):13

In this program,6 people are gathered together to travel with limited money.Besides the fixed people,the show will invite one very famous business person in show to take part in each week's travel.They go to many different places and enjoy different kinds of deleterious food.

The Amazing Race in China                             Channel:Shenzhen TV

TIME:9:00p.m.,every Friday starting from Oct.17       Total episodes:10

This new program invites 8 people.each of whom has their own teammates,to race around the world in competition with other teams.During the show,competitors are put into many mental and physical challenges.They must fight hard to avoid losing.

She's My Family                                       Channel:Jiangsu TV

TIME:10:10p.m.,every Fridy starting from Oct.10         Total episodes:12

Unlike the other two shows,which focus on outdoors,travel and competition,She's My Family deals with family life.For actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as a member of the family.The highlight(最精彩的部分) of the show is how these actresses complete house and farm work,and how they manage to get along with the new families

46.What's the best part of She's My Family?   

A.

How the actresses are sent to Yunnan

B.

How the actresses travel to Yunnan

C.

How the actresses live with the local families in Yunnan

47.In Two Days One Night,how many people in total take part in each week's travel?   

A.

Six

B.

Seven

C.

Eight

48.Which program has the least episodes?   

A.

Two Days One Night

B.

The Amazing Race in China

C.

She's My Family

49.If you want to know about many different places and different foods,which program would you like to watch?   

A.

Two Days One Night

B.

The Amazing Race in China

C.

She's My Family

50.Where can you probably read the passage?   

A.

In a story book

B.

In a diary

C.

In a newspaper.

来源:2016年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-23
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Here are four famous places on Crusoe Island,England.

Come and Have Fun.You Won't Be Disappointed.

Blue Bridge

Blue Bridge is full of different places for city fun﹣theatres,restaurant,museums,shopping centers.Also,don't miss its famous night markets.

East Hills

Summer is the best season to see the trees and flowers.Spend a quiet day in the tea house here to get away from your busy life.

New Lake

Summer is Music Season in this small town.Come and enjoy different groups playing music you've never heard before.

Green Garden

Come and ride a bicycle under the sun and enjoy a country lunch with farm﹣fresh fruits and vegetables.

50.The above text is a   

A.

tour guide

B.

trip plan.

C.

safety notice

D.

news report

51.Tina wants to find a place to eat and have fun with her friends this Saturday night.Where should they go?   

A.

Blue Bridge

B.

East Hills.

C.

New Lake.

D.

Green Garden.

52.Lily likes country life.Which is the best place to go to?   

A.

Blue Brige

B.

East Hills.

C.

New Lake.

D.

Green Garden.

53.Make enjoys music.When should he go to Crusoe Island?   

A.

In January.

B.

In March.

C.

In August.

D.

In November.

来源:2016年四川省资阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-23
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初中英语综合型试题