初中英语判断推理试题

The"59smiles"on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan，Hubei province in about six months tell a big story．The smiles are from the 59people who offered her seats on buses．"Everybody can be a good citizen，because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world．"says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth．cn．

The 69﹣year﹣old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses．The 59photographs are good memories for her．Some of the smiles are shy，some friendly，while others are like sunshine．

The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone，because some of them are of poor quality，but in spite of that，the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet．

The smiles that the old lady has taken show people's care and love for others，which is becoming valuable in today's society．Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her，says Zhang．

Offering one's seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion．There have been many cases of quarrels （争吵） between young and aged people recently．They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help．

（1）Why has the woman taken so many photos？ 　　

A．	Because she has a good smartphone．
B．	Because she wants to show thanks．
C．	Because she decides to become famous．
D．	Because she is good at taking photos．

（2）The underlined words"citizen"means 　　in Chinese．

A．	模特
B．	乘客
C．	市民
D．	摄影师

（3）Which of the following statement is NOT true？ 　　

A．	The woman is 69years old．
B．	It took her about 6months to photograph the"smiles"．
C．	People offering seats to her are not happy at all．
D．	The 59photos are valuable to the woman．

（4）We should 　　to make a better world according to the passage．

A．	love ourselves first
B．	take many photos
C．	avoid quarreling with old people
D．	care about others and be thankful

（5）The best title for this passage is 　　．

A．	Kindness recorded
B．	Pictures popular on the Internet
C．	A woman taking pictures
D．	An incident inspiring others．

Wanted

We need help at the old people's home．Are you free in July？Are you good with old people？Can you talk to them and play games with them？They can tell you stories，and you can make friends．It is interesting and fun!Please call us at 689﹣7729 today！

根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．

82．They are looking for 　　

A．	a teacher
B．	a volunteer
C．	a reporter

83．Where can we read this？ 　　

A．	In a dictionary
B．	In a story
C．	In a newspaper

84．If you want to get the job，you may call us at 　　．

A．	689﹣7769
B．	689﹣7729
C．	689﹣7792

85．You should 　　if you want to get the job．

A．	be good with old people
B．	speak English
C．	like to play the piano

86．This is a（an） 　　

A．	story
B．	novel
C．	ad．

Car ﹣ Free Day Life can be so Car ﹣ Free No car， no motorcycle， and no taxi On Wednesday， June 28， 2017 from 8a． m． to 4p． m．in Zunyi City There are many cities and towns in China for World Car ﹣ Free Day． Please like Chongqing are Car ﹣ Free for a day． We invite everyone to the Car ﹣ Free celebration to learn more about Car ﹣ Free lifestyles． Here is the information ▲Bring a food basket， enjoy live music， and watch the sunset with friends at ZunyiPark．▲If you are a student， take your student card to the information desk and you'll get a cup of coffee for free．▲Don't take pets with you．▲Take away the rubbish when leaving． Enjoy it with us．

（1）How long will the celebration last（ f持续） ？ 　　

A．	8hours．
B．	10hours．
C．	12hours．

（2）If Li Lei meets his friend at Zunyi Park on June 28， how will he get there？ 　　

A．	By taxi．
B．	By car．
C．	By bike．

（3）What can't people do at Zunyi Park？ 　　

A．	Listen to music．
B．	Make coffee．
C．	Enjoy the sunset．

（4）What won't you see during the celebration？ 　　

A．	Umbrella．
B．	Camera，
C．	Dog．

（5）You can read the information in a 　　

A．	textbook
B．	newspaper
C．	report

Mr． and Mrs． Smith got married when he was twenty ﹣ three， and she was twenty． Twenty ﹣ five years later， they had a big party， and a photographer（摄影师）came and took some photos for them． Then the photographer gave Mrs． Smith a card and said， "They'll be ready next Wednesday． You can get them from my room．"

"No，" Mrs． Smith said， "Please send them to us．"

The photos arrived a week later， but Mrs． Smith was not pleased when she saw them． She got into her car and drove to the photographer's room． She went inside and said angrily， "You took some photos of me and my husband last week， but I'm not going to pay for them．"

"Oh， why not？" the photographer asked．

"Because my husband looks like a monkey，" Mrs． Smith said．

"Well，" the photographer answered， "That isn't my fault（过错）．Why didn't you think that before you married him？"

（1）How old was Mr． Smith when they took the photos？ 　　

A．	20．
B．	23．
C．	48．

（2）When did the photographer ask Mrs． Smith to get the photos？ 　　

A．	This Wednesday．
B．	Next Wednesday．
C．	Next Friday．

（3）How did Mrs． Smith feel after she saw the photos？ 　　

A．	Unhappy．
B．	Satisfied．
C．	Excited．

（4）Which is right according to the passage？ 　　

A．	They had a big birthday party with their good friends．
B．	Mrs． Smith went to the photographer's room on foot．
C．	Mrs． Smith didn't want to spend any money on the photos．

（5）What can we learn about Mr． Smith from the passage？ 　　

A．	He was fat．
B．	He wasn't handsome．
C．	He was humorous．

My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years．One day，we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground．They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts．We called it "No Butts About It"．

At first，we drew pictures with "The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）"written on them．We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks，by beaches，and along roads．We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment．Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth．But it does，and all rubbish does!

Later，we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us．We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers．We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts．

At the moment，we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes．Some companies want to do it．Many people have started to join our group since it began．Today there are 45 other "No Butts About It" groups in America．

Now there even groups in England，Australia，and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years．And we have won many prizes for what we do．But we are not interested in prizes．We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals，plants and people． One day，it will be．

51．What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place？ 　　

A．	They made the town smelly．
B．	They made the town unhealthy．
C．	They made the town dirty．
D．	They made the town poor．

52．What does the writer do with the cigarette butts？ 　　

A．	Give ashtrays to the smokers．
B．	Stop people buying cigarettes．
C．	Pick up the cigarette butts．
D．	Win prizes for starting groups．

53．The writer put the pictures with "The Earth is not your ashtrays" 　　．

A．	in hospitals
B．	on buses
C．	along rivers
D．	by beaches

54．From the passage we can know that 　　．

A．	no companies wanted to give money to them
B．	The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place
C．	There are only 45"No Butts About It"
D．	The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes

55．Which is the best title for the passage？ 　　

A．	Save our Town From Cigarette Butts．
B．	Buy Yourself An Ashtray．
C．	Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries．
D．	No Butts Prize．

Street performers（表演者）used to be street musicians（音乐人）before．The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages（中世纪） in Europe．They were called "troubadours" then．Nowadays，street performers are not only musicians．They can be actors，clowns，dancers，storytellers and so on．Most people call street performers "buskers" now．People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows．In return，they give the buskers some money before they move on．

In some cities，buskers need a permit（许可证）while in other cities the permit isn't necessary．Most cities welcome buskers．It is believed that in busy city﹣center areas，buskers can help attract more shoppers．As people stopped to enjoy street shows，they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there．

46．Which of the following is TRUE about street performers？ 　　

A．	They are called "troubadours" nowadays
B．	Most people now call them "buskers"
C．	They first appeared in Africa．
D．	They are all musicians．

47．Street performers include musicians，actors，and 　　．

A．	shoppers
B．	drivers
C．	clowns
D．	writers

48．What does the underlined word return（paragraph 2）mean in Chinese？ 　　

A．	交换
B．	返程
C．	交流
D．	讨论

49．Why do most cities welcome street performers？ 　　

A．	Because they have a permit to perform in a city center．
B．	Because they can sell things to the shoppers．
C．	Because they can attract more peoples．
D．	Because they can earn money by performing．

50．What does this passage mainly talk about？ 　　

A．	Facts about street performers．
B．	What street performers can do．
C．	Street performers' skills．
D．	How street performers make money．

In the past five years，Lord（公爵）Michael Bates，has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity．"I am not a natural outdoor person，"he says，"but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose（目的）．"He has walked at least 12，000 kilometers and raised more than 460，000 pounds（英镑）．The money has helped many children through education and sports．

In 2015，Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90，000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）．And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China．The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity，as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries．

"Lots of people want world peace，but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society，better relations in your family，and building friendship abroad．It begins with us，"says Lord Bates．

41．Where does Lord Bates come from？ 　　

A．	Britain
B．	Canada
C．	China
D．	America

42．What does the purpose of Lord Bates' walking？ 　　

A．	To be a natural outdoor man
B．	To contribute to peace and charity．
C．	To write his book．
D．	To build a bridge between China and his country．

43．Lord Bates raised 　　pounds in China．

A．	12，000
B．	460，000
C．	more than 90，000
D．	90，000

44．According to Lord Bates，world peace does NOT start with 　　．

A．	having better relations in your own society
B．	having better relations in your family
C．	Walking from Beijing to Hangzhou
D．	Building relationship abroad

45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage？ 　　

A．	Art
B．	News
C．	Business
D．	Sports．

More than anything else in the world．a lion like being of the jungle．He walked around．showing off his power and pride．

The lion took a long lazy sleep under his favorite tree every day．He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him．One day a mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over the lion's huge paws．The lion woke up，with a start，"How dare you wake me up!"he shouted angrily．The lion grabbed the

mouse with one paw．"On the second thought，I'm in the mood for the snack，and you'll make a delicious meal．"，he said．The mouse cried out，"King Lion，please spare me!If you love me leave，I will always remember your kindness．And．some day，I might be able to help you．""How could such a weak little mouse help me？"The thought make the lion laugh so much that he decided to let the mouse go．One day，the lion was walking through the jungle On the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net．The net scooped him up．No matter how he tried．he couldn't escape．When the mouse heard the lines frightened shouts，he ran to help．The mouse quickly made a hole in the net．Soon，the line moved out and was free．The lion looked down at the little mouse．"Thank you for saving me，"he said．"and you're not a powerless little mouse．You're a great friend"

56．What is the lion do every day？ 　　

A．	He stepped on to a hunter snapped．
B．	He played with weaker animals．
C．	He showed kindness to animals in the jungle．
D．	He had a very good sleep and his favourite tree．

57．How did the mouse wake up the lion． 　　

A．	He helped him make a hole in the net．
B．	He shouted at the lion．
C．	He tripped over the lions paws．

D．He prepared a delicious meal for the lion and woke him up．

58．Why did the lion let the Moscow？ 　　

A．	Because he made a hole in the net．
B．	Because the lion thought he was only a powerless little mouse．
C．	Because the lion believed him．
D．	Because he was the lion's good friend．

59．What do you think of the mouse？ 　　

A．Clever and honest．

A．	silly and lazy．
B．	humorous．
C．	Proud and selfish．

60．What can we learn from the passage？ 　　

A．	Pride makes you lose friends．
B．	Don't put your eggs in one basket．
C．	Even the small can show great strength．
D．	When the cat is away，the mice will play．

                    C

Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care．It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy．That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes （基因） and aging （老化）．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while．Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable．It is bad for your eyes，too．If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water．You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things．For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays．

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight．Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too．If a person exercises regularly （定期地） and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too．In a world，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is．

71. 　　is the most important way to protect our eyes．

A．	Natural eye care
B．	Taking medicine
C．	Seeing the doctor
D．	Being happy all the time

72.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except 　　．

A．	age
B．	height
C．	reading
D．	computers

73.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？ 　　

A．Eat healthy foods．

B．Clean the eye by using cold water．

C．Wear a pair of sunglasses．

D．Have a rest after working for a while．

74.What do the underlined words"UV rays"mean？ 　　

A．	沙尘
B．	闪电
C．	紫外线
D．	超声波

75.Which is the best title of the passage？ 　　

A．	Ways of Eye Care
B．	Ways of Eye Exercises
C．	Ways of Being Happy
D．	Ways of Being Healthy．

These days，many people enjoy biking．But there is a lot to think about before you buy a bike．There are many kinds of bicycles to choose from．Thar's why it is of ten good to an expert （专家） for advice．

Different bicycles can do different thing．Some of the mare made to be ridden on smooth roads．Others are for rocky roads，and some bikes can be ridden on both．Fist，ask yourself where you plan to ride city？On mountain trails（ 小路）？Or both？When you decide，you stat to choose the bike for your need．

Next，be sure you get the right size of bike for you．Bicycle stores will take to measure your size．Then they put the data（ 数据） in a computer．The computer will suggest a good size for you．

Besides the kind of bike and the size，you also need to have the right pieces of parts，like handles．lights and seats．And finally，you need to know how to ride your bike comfortably．An expert in a bike store can help you with the things．Then you'll be ready to hit the road．

61．How is it to choose a bike？ 　　

A．	It's easy．
B．	It's difficult．
C．	It's funny．

62．How many kinds of roads are mentioned in the second paragraph？ 　　

A．	One
B．	Tow．
C．	Three．

63．What should you think first when you choose a bike？ 　　

A．	The person who rides the bike．
B．	The shop which sells the bike．
C．	The road where you ride he bike，

64．Which of the following is TRUE？ 　　

A．	The computer will suggest a good size for you．
B．	The parts like handles，light sand seats should be expensive．
C．	You needn't learn how to ride the bike．

65．Which is the best tile of the passage？ 　　

A．	Riding Bicycle is Fun
B．	Choosing a Bicycle
C．	Planing a Bicycle Trip．

My grandparents have traditional ideas about who should do what around the house．My grandmother does all the cleaning，a well as the shopping and cooking．She never asked a cleaner for help，even in the days when she had a full﹣time job at the supermarket．"At that time，"she because both your grandfather and once told me，"the house did not get very dirty or untidy at the weekend．

As for my grandfather were out all day．l used to do a bit of cleaning in the living room during the work，and I usually leaned the rest of the house at the weekend．"He also s for my grandfather，his task is fixing anything that breaks out goods wrong．decorates the house to make it more beautiful．Now，he is painting the dinning room．whose walls were covered blue and red flowery wallpaper，but now they are white．The room will look very different when it is finished．

The only job that my grandparents share is the gardening，but even out there they have different tasks，My grandmother waters flowers and my grandfather cuts grass and branches．How lovely my grandparents are!

51．Who does all the cleaning，shopping and cooking at home？ 　　

A．	Grandparents．
B．	Grandfather．
C．	Grandmother．

52．Why did grandmother never ask a cleaner for help？ 　　

A．	Because she was too poor today．
B．	Because the house was not 印ditty．
C．	Because the leaner was very busy．

53．What does grandfather do all home？ 　　

A．	Clean the house．
B．	Fix broken things．
C．	Shop for families．

54．What color are the walls now？ 　　

A．	Red．
B．	Blue．
C．	White．

55．What does the underlined word 4"flowery"mean？ 　　

A．	饰以花卉图案的
B．	以徐鸦艺术形式的
C．	覆盖五颜六色的．

Ganluyuan Tongren

MENU

SOUPS

Tofu soup￥8.00   Bone soup￥12.00   Chicken soup￥20.00

STAPLES

Fried rice￥10.00   Fried noodles￥10.00     Hot dog￥4.00 Rice￥2.00

Meat pie￥10.00   Sandwich￥10.00   Hamburger￥10.00

MAIN COURSES

Roast chicken￥30.00   Italian pizza￥9.00   Indian curries￥15.00

Pork and cabbage￥15.00   Cheese pie￥10.00   Beef￥15.00

Beijing Roast Duck￥50.00 Sausage￥15.00

DESSERTS

Fruit salad￥8.00   Apple pie￥8.00         Ice cream￥3.00

Pear pancake．￥9.00

DRINKS

Coke￥8.00   Coffee￥15.00   Tea￥7.00 Lemon juice￥6.00

Apple juice￥3.00   Beer￥17.00   Wine￥30.00

Milk￥3.00   

Thanks for coming!

Tel：0856﹣5223748

56．What kind of soup can you have in this restaurant？ 　　

A．	Vegetable soup
B．	Egg soup
C．	Bone soup
D．	Fish soup

57．How many kinds of staples are there in this restaurant？ 　　

A．	7．
B．	8．
C．	9．
D．	10．

58．If you want to have a kind of dessert and a drink，how much will you pay at least？ 　　

A．	￥7.00．
B．	￥9.00．
C．	￥8.00．
D．	￥6.00．

59．If you have fourteen yuan，what can you buy in this restaurant？ 　　

A．	Five ice creams．
B．	A bottle of beer．
C．	An apple pie and a pear pancake．

D．A sandwich and a hot dog．

60．Which is TRUE according to the"MENU"？ 　　

A．	If you have only￥20.00，you can buy Beef and Fried rice．
B．	Ganluyuan Restaurant only serves traditional Chinese food．
C．	The cheapest main course is Italian pizza．
D．	If you want to order food，you can send an﹣email．

Now，I'm studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam．

One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look．In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school．Boys aren't allowed to have long hair．Girls aren't allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．

Another difference is about the rules for parents．In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class．If they don't go to that meeting，their children won't have a grade or a report card from school．However，in the US，there aren't such strict rules above．

In Vietnam，a class is only 45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday．When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can't move to a different one，but students can in the US．In Vietnam，students can't go to work because they can't find a job if they're

under18．But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more independent．They're able to do things by themselves in their own way，withoutasking other people for help．

46．Where does the writer come from？ 　　

A．	China
B．	Japan
C．	America
D．	Vietnam

47．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer's country？ 　　

A．	To keep their hair long．
B．	To have long nails．
C．	To color their hair．
D．	To color their nails．

48．What's the meaning of the underlined word"independent"？ 　　

A．	勇敢的
B．	独立的
C．	依赖的
D．	自信的

49．Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？ 　　

A．	They have five classes a weekday．
B．	They can go to work under eighteen．
C．	They should wear uniforms at school．
D．	When the bell rings，they can't move to a different classroom．

50．We can learn that 　　from the passage．

A．	In the US，students don't have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students．
B．	The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes．
C．	At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents'meeting．
D．	In America，all students go to work after school．

（C）

The government in China plans to end its one﹣child policy and let families have two children instead．

The plan was announced on Thursday after high﹣level political meetings in Beijing．A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy．The statement said the change is meant to balance population development，stop a falling birth rate（出生率） and strengthen the country's labor force（劳动力）．

China，with the largest population in the world，started the one﹣child policy in 1980．But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children．For example，some families in the countryside could have two children，if the first﹣born child is a girl．

In 2013，the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child．

Jiang Quanbao，a teacher and population expert，explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy．"Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child，"he said．"People in the countryside are more interested．But some of them are already allowed to have two children．"

At the end of 2014，China had a population of 1.37billion people．A total of 800million of them have jobs．But the labor market population will drop in 35years．That is to say，the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050．With the two﹣child policy，an increase in births can solve this problem．

Boys and girls，what do you think of the two﹣child policy？Do you want to have a new﹣born brother or a sister？

（1）Why does the government plan to end the one﹣child policy？ 　　

A．	Because we need a larger population．
B．	Because millions of people have jobs．
C．	Because most families want to have a second child．
D．	Because a falling birth rate must be stopped．

（2）How do most young people in the cities react to the two﹣child policy？ 　　

A．	They support the policy．
B．	They don't think it is good．
C．	They're very interested．
D．	They're not interested any more．

（3）When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one﹣child policy continues？ 　　

A．	In 2015．
B．	In 2035．
C．	In 2050．
D．	In 2070

（4）The Two﹣Children Policy mainly 　　．

A．	helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages．
B．	doesn't allow one couple to have two children．
C．	has a bad influence on one's mental health．
D．	encourages one couple to have more than two children．

（5）More couples 　　the Two﹣Children Policy according to the passage．

A．	disagree with
B．	agree with
C．	don't know
D．	hate．

（B）

There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor．One day he went to a wise man（智者） to ask how to become rich．The wise man said，"Young man，you are already rich now．"

"But where is my wealth（财富）？"the young man asked．

"It is with you．Your eyes are your wealth．You use them to see this world．You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world．Your feet are your wealth．You can go to any place…"the wise man said．

"You call these wealth？But everyone has them，"the young man said．

"These are wealth．What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have．Are you willing to give your eyes to me？I'm willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them，"the wise man said．

"No，I'm not going to do so!My eyes are important to me!"the young man said．

Everyone is rich．We should treasure（珍惜）our wealth，and take care of it．We should not overuse it because once it is gone，it is gone forever．Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose．

61．Why did the young man go to visit the wise man？ 　　

A．	Because he was ill．
B．	Because he wanted to be wise．
C．	Because he was the wise man's friend．
D．	Because he wanted to know how to be rich．

62．The wise man thought the young man himself 　　．

A．	was rich
B．	was poor
C．	was wise
D．	was silly

63．The wise man called 　　wealth．

A．	the young man's money
B．	the young man's eyes and feet
C．	the young man's buildings
D．	the young man's cars

64．The young man wasn't willing to exchange his eyes for money because 　　．

A．	he was rich
B．	he didn't like the old man
C．	he thought his eyes were important to him
D．	he didn't like money

65．Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　　

A．	We can overuse our wealth．
B．	We should treasure our wealth．
C．	The wise man told the young man how to make money．
D．	What you have now is what someone else can luckily have．