默写《题竹石》，并按要求回答问题。
                                                                     
                                                                    
                                                                    
（1）试着写出诗的大意：                                              
                                                                     
                                                                   。
（2）全诗以      比人，借     的吃苦耐劳，坚韧不拔与生气蓬勃的精神，反照诗人
                 的风骨。