阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1]Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
[2]Be（4）①________ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕）or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk.
[4]Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle（肌肉）groups are working to help them keep balance. But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）. For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown（溺亡）. So the kids are not supposed to swim（4）②________ their parents’ company（陪伴）.
[5]Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （75）To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone（4）③________ only one life!
（1）Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? （No more than 10 words）
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（2）What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? （No more than 12 words）
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（3）What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming? （No more than 14 words）
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（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①___________ ②___________ ③___________
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
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（6）If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what’s your proper response（回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
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阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.
（1）When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?
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（2）How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?
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（3）What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?
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（4）Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?
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（5）What do you think of the lecture?
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阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack basic skills.
Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class.” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now.
（1）When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? (no more than 2 words)
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（2）What club did Guangming Middle School set up? (no more than 3 words)
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（3）Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables? (no more than 3 words)
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（4）What is Zhang Yan good at now? (no more than 2 words)
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（5）Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? (no more than 9 words)
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阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（贸易路线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years.
In the past, the road started in Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.
Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
（1）How long was the Silk Road in the past?
（2）The Silk Road got its name because traders ____________ to other places along this road.
（3）What does the underlined word “traders” mean in Chinese?
（4）Across the Silk Road, ____________ and _____________ in both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.
（5）What is the passage mainly about?
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阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”
“Well,” Socrates said, “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.”
“Triple filter?”
“That’s right,” Socrates continued, “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is ________. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”
“In fact, I just heard about it and…” the man said.
“All right,” Socrates said, “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?”
“No, on the contrary (相反)…” the man replied.
“Okay,” Socrates continued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?”
“No, not really.” The man said.
“Well,” Socrates ended, “If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?”
（1）Why did the man go up to Socrates one day? (根据短文内容回答问题)
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（2）How many questions did Socrates ask the man? (根据短文内容回答问题)
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（3）According to the story, what do you think of Socrates? (根据短文内容回答问题)
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（4）根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
The first filter is ________.
（5）根据短文内容，完成句子。
This story teaches us ________________________________.
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.
（1）Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?
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（2）When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?
______________________________________________________
（3）What is Xian Xinghai’s most famous work?
______________________________________________________
（4）Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?
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（5）How do you like Xian Xinghai?
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