2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷

In the following words, which underlined（下划线的）letters have a different sound from the others?

Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress（重音）as the others?

—What do you want to do this weekend?

—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.

—________ have you been in Beijing?

—For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.

—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.

—Well, we have to stay at home.

—I need ________ school things.

—Me, too. Let’s go shopping.

—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.

—We take ________ in our great country.

—Many of us ________ our parents too much.

—Yes. We’d better learn to look after ourselves.

Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.

WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.

—Do you like poems?

—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.

—I often watch talk shows on TV.

—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.

—What do you do to keep healthy?

—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.

—How exciting the speech is!

—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.

—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays?

—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.

—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.

—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.

The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.

To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to ________.

① refuse to let strangers in

②turn off the gas(煤气）after cooking

③go swimming alone in the river

④take care of your own things when you travel

⑤leak（泄露）your personal information on the Internet

Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.

At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a ____1____, Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____2____.

One day, Mr. King stopped me ____3____ I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. ____4____ a smile, he asked. “Would you like to have a try my kid? ” I was a hit surprised and took ____5____ exercises home. I worked hard that night.

The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he ____6____ checked them and said “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”

After Mr. King encouraged me, I ____7____ all my free time on the exercises. A week later. I succeeded! Mr. King gave more exercises to me, ____8____ me to make great progress. Every time ____9____ the problems, I have a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort (努力）into maths.

I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened the ____10____ to maths for me and led me in, thankful to Mr. King.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. Teenagers from ________ countries answer the questions.

2. According to the passage Linda often ________.

3. You can ask Linlin about ________ if you are interested in tea.

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

5. From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often ________ .

Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.

After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he continued.

Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!

In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.

根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B) 。

1. The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.

2. To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.

3. If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.

4. After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.

5. In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.

At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10, 000 years ago people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.

People eat different food in different areas. In China rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more special meat instead.

People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North American, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks, to our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.

Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost cat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example people in Britain can cat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

1. People ________ at the beginning of human history.

2. People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because ________.

3. The underlined（下划线的）word “convey” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

5. What’s the best title（标题）for the passage?

从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hi. Jeff ____1____

B: I’m fine, thanks.

A: ____2____

B: Nothing much.

A: Would you like to see a movie with me?

B: Sure. There are three movie theaters near here. ____3____

A: Sun Cinema. It’s the closest to us.

B: Yes, but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets?

A: ____4____ We can buy tickets online.

B: What do you think of the other cinemas?

A: They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.

B: ____5____

A: Well let’s go.

填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hi, Mary. We’re going to have our graduation (毕业) party. ____1____ you decided what to do yet?

B: No, but we need to record the happiest time.

A: I agree. I’ll bring my camera here.

B: Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea?

A: Yes, I think ____2____.

B: Why ____3____ invite our teachers to the party?

A: Good idea. I can’t wait.

B: Let’s get ready for it together.

A: When and ____4____ shall we meet?

B: Let’s meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.

A: All ____5____. See you!

阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

It was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back home ____1____ from the mountain.

“What’s the matter, Mike?” his mother asked.

“The mountain is so ____2____ and full of big or small stones on the way. I was very tired, so I had to return,” Mike cried.

“It doesn’t matter.” his mother said.

“But standing at the top of the mountain by ____3____ is a dream from childhood (童年)!” Mike said.

His father came up. “What did you notice when ____4____ up the mountain?

“There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road.” Mike replied.

“Did you feel the beauty of ____5____?” his father asked.

Mike ____6____ the question for a while.

“Yes, the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.” Mike answered.

“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Son. The beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. You have ____7____ a lot although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain. It is one of the ____8____ valuable lessons in your life”.

A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades.

He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes. Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well.

The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). Many young writers received his help.

Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

s____1____ to make somebody go or be taken to a place

g____2____ a mark given in an exam

阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。

He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.

He couldn’t afford his meals ____3____ time ____4____ time.

根据短文,内容回答问题。

Where was the famous writer born?

____________________5____________________.

What did the old woman offer the famous writer?

____________________6____________________.

Did many young writers receive the famous writer’s help?

____________________7____________________.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. This travel is called migration （迁徙）.

Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects (昆虫）hide. They fly away to find enough food. The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back.

Birds fly in some ways. For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.

假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。

写作要点：

1.因他的信任而高兴。

2.你的看法：

(1)遵守规则是重要的；

(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。

3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。

写作要求：

1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4.至少80词。

Dear Peter,

How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ping