完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the________half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people ________get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can ________them because they have no money. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog ________ a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some ________ problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow ________ on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better,________ a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have ________,too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too ________ to swim in o r to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move ________ . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be kept clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily.
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阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑．
Maxime and Lise are a young French couple．They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green （36） through it．
Maxime，26，works helping farmers raise their cows，（37） his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook．
"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it （38） to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey． （39） ，bicycling is healthier．And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of traveling than （40） cars，motors and so on，"the couple said．
As for the other （41） of their journey，the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health，economy （经济） and politics．When they were asked （42） they chose to visit China，they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive （有竞争力的） in the world．
"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43） of the economy around the world in the future．We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．We （44） the country，"they said．
The couple will be on their journey to China soon．We hope they can make more people further （45） China by sharing what they see and hear on the way．Meanwhile，we hope they enjoy their travel in China．
| 36．A．food |
B．farming |
C．travel |
| 37．A．while |
B．though |
C．because |
| 38．A．busier |
B．easier |
C．earlier |
| 39．A．Besides |
B．Instead |
C．However |
| 40．A．buying |
B．using |
C．making |
| 41．A．order |
B．result |
C．purpose |
| 42．A．how |
B．why |
C．when |
| 43．A．leader |
B．player |
C．learner |
| 44．A．need |
B．miss |
C．love |
| 45．A．dream about |
B．hear about |
C．know about． |
The government in China plans to end its one﹣child per family policy（政策）and instead let families have two children．
People knew the（41） after an important meeting in Beijing．It's reported that there are many reasons（42） the change in policy．One of them is to（43） polulation development．
China has the world's（44） population．It carried out the one﹣child policy in 1980．But the government（45） only a small number of couples to have two children．For example，at rural areas，（46） the first﹣born is a girl，couples can have a second child．
In 2013，the Chinese government（47） other couples a chance to have two children．Families could have two if one（48） was an only child．However，Too many young people in the cities are probably no longer（49） in having a second child．
At the end of 2014，China had a population of 1.37 billion people．A total of 800（50） of them are employed（雇佣）．With the two﹣child policy，an increase in births will change the labor shortage（短缺）．
| 41．A．matter |
B．news |
C．object |
D．thing |
| 42．A．for |
B．about |
C．with |
D．of |
| 43．A．watch |
B．stop |
C．balance |
D．plan |
| 44．A．smallest |
B．largest |
C．most |
D．least |
| 45．A．permitted |
B．made |
C．had |
D．let |
| 46．A．unless |
B．though |
C．because |
D．if |
| 47．A．took |
B．missed |
C．gave |
D．stood |
| 48．A．sister |
B．brother |
C．aunt |
D．parent |
| 49．A．excited |
B．insterested |
C．bored |
D．relaxed |
| 50．A．million |
B．millions |
C．million of |
D．millions of． |
A rich man loved his little boy very much．He wanted（31） him happy all the time．So he gave him everything that he could buy with（32） ．But the little boy was still（33） ．Where he went，he always wore a frown（皱眉）．And he always wished for something he did not have．The rich man didn't know（34） to make his son happy．
One day，a magican（魔术师）came and said to him，"I can make your son happy and（35） his frowns into smiles，but you must pay me a great price（36） telling him the secret．"
"All right，"said the rich man．"Whatever you ask for，I（37） you．"
The magican took the boy into a secret room．He wrote something on a piece of paper，and then gave it to the boy．There were some words on the paper，"Do one（38） thing for someone every day．"The boy followed the（39） and became one of the happiest boy．
I think only those who are always thinking about（40） can be truly happy．
| 31．A．keep |
B．get |
C．to make |
D．to do |
| 32．A．money |
B．food |
C．time |
D．toys |
| 33．A．relaxed |
B．unhappy |
C．angry |
D．worried |
| 34．A．why |
B．who |
C．what |
D．how |
| 35．A．turn |
B．come |
C．put |
D．look |
| 36．A．on |
B．for |
C．at |
D．with |
| 37．A．am giving |
B．have given |
C．gave |
D．will give |
| 38．A．boring |
B．bad |
C．kind |
D．hard |
| 39．A．advice |
B．medicine |
C．book |
D．umbrella |
| 40．A．another |
B．the other |
C．other |
D．others |
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions？
Many teenagers have hobbies． But sometimes these can （1） the way of their schoolwork， and parents might worry about their success at school． Teenagers often think they should （2） to practice their hobbies as much as they want． Do you agree？
Liu Yu， a （3） boy from Shandong，is a running star． He is （4） his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up． However， his parents won't allow him to train so much．"Of course we want to see him （5） his dreams，"says Mr. Liu． "My wife and I have supported （6） of his races． We have nothing against （7） ! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs．He's getting older now， so he needs to think about what （8） if he doesn't end up as a professional runner．"
Liu Yu doesn't （9） agree, "Well，I think they should allow me to decide for myself．" He say．"My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university．I understand this，but I'm serious about running． It's the only thing （10） I've ever wanted to do．"
His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star． But Liu Yu still disagrees．"I know my parents care about me． But I think I should make this choice myself． Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream．"
| （1）A． get on |
B． get in |
C． get up |
| （2）A． allow |
B． allowed |
C． be allowed |
| （3）A． fifteen﹣years﹣old |
B． fifteen years old |
C． fifteen﹣year﹣old |
| （4）A． on |
B． at |
C． for |
| （5）A． achieves |
B． achieve |
C． to achieve |
| （6）A． every one |
B． everyone |
C． every |
| （7）A． run |
B． running |
C． to run |
| （8）A． happens |
B． happened |
C． will happen |
| （9）A． really |
B． very |
C． real |
| （10）A． which |
B．/ |
C． who |
In 2020， there are a number of people and their heroic deeds（英雄事迹） moving us．Yu Tiefu is an excellent and kind doctor．He was born in Mudanjiang，a small city in Heilongjiang Province in 1978．He graduated（1） Qiqihar Medical College．In 2008，he became a doctor in Qiqihar No.1 Hospital．He（2） won many prizes since then．
A picture made him popular on the Internet in 2016. He had just finished an operation and then he would do the next operation immediately（立即）. He was so tired that he fell （3） against the wall. He was always working for a long time without rest. （4） hard﹣working he was!
Because of the epidemic（疫情） he was much（5） th，2020，126 doctors and nurses from Qiqihar No．l Hospital were（6） to Mudanjian to fight against the epidemic．Yu Tiefu was among（7） ．Although his parents and brother lived there，（8） he didn't tell them about this special task．He took his job（9） ．He came into contact wth（与……接触）（10） persons with COVID﹣I 9 virus（病毒） closely and asked them about their feelings everyday．He also helped the nurses disinfect（消毒） the wards．He got on well wih the patients．Some patients were afraid of the virus， he made them feel（11） and encouraged them to cheer up．
th， they finished the work successfully and went back to Qiqihar．But he couldn't return home directly to see his wife and his（12） daughter．He had to be in isolation（隔离）in Hemei Hotel．（13） stbecause he was overtired．He was only 42 years old when he died．He prepared a present（14） his daughter，but he couldn't give it to her by（15） ．He had no chance to hug is wife and daughter again．He is a common man，but he did the most unusual things．Yu Tiefu is a real hero．We should learn from him．
| （1）A．for |
B．from |
C．of |
| （2）A．has |
B．have |
C．having |
| （3）A．sleep |
B．sleeping |
C．asleep |
| （4）A．How |
B．What a |
C．What |
| （5）A．busy |
B．busier |
C．busiest |
| （6）A．send |
B．sent |
C．sending |
| （7）A．they |
B．their |
C．them |
| （8）A．but |
B．/ |
C．and |
| （9）A．seriously |
B．serious |
C．terrible |
| （10）A．much |
B．a lot |
C．a lot of |
| （11）A．relaxed |
B．relax |
C．relaxing |
| （12）A．five years old |
B．five﹣year﹣old |
C．five﹣year﹣olds |
| （13）A．Unluckily |
B．Luckily |
C．Happily |
| （14）A．to |
B．in |
C．for |
| （15）A．herself |
B．himself |
C．itself |
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