Thesummerof1975I’djustgraduate

更新 2022-09-03
科目英语
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难度中等
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The summer of 1975 I’d just graduated from college in Southern California and received a Ford Car for a   36 present. I had my first job, in Los Angeles. One Sunday night, thinking myself a very   37 gown-up, I   38 my uncle’s place in South Laguna after a visit,   39 admitting to him that I had less than an eighth of a tank of gas and no   40 to buy more on the way to L.A. I pulled onto the Pacific Coast Highway and watched the   41 move down as I headed north. When the engine started giving off strong smells, I   42 into a gas station. There was no self-serve then; there were no credit cards, no ATMs.
I   43 the guy at the station. I could write him a check for gas, I said, or I could   44 in my car and try to walk to a town with a   45 the next morning. As he was informing me that I could sleep in my car but he’d have me arrested, a station wagon pulled up to the next 46 . The driver—a thin, plain, middle-aged guy—overheard the tail end of my   47 request. As the attendant went to   48 him, he nodded at me. “ 49 her tank first,” he said.
“Really?” I said.   50 bloomed. “Oh, thank you. Thank you. But please. I just need two 51 worth. I just need to get home.”
“Fill it,” he   52 to the attendant. Then he turned to me, “You’ll do the same one day, for someone else.”
I keep looking for someone unlucky, hoping to save her   53 on the road. Meanwhile, in case she never shows up, I try for other acts of   54 kindness. That quiet driver is always at the pump a few feet away, instructing the attendant to fill mine   55 .

A．graduation B．birthday C．Christmas D．wedding

A．independent B．honest C．polite D．confident

A．reached B．left C．witnessed D．took

A．after B．without C．on D．by

A．time B．chance C．place D．cash

A．sun B．window C．needle D．clock

A．jumped B．walked C．looked D．pulled

A．seized B．pushed C．begged D．warned

A．sit B．sleep C．break D．fight

A．bank B．station C．hotel D．restaurant

A．door B．garage C．pump D．town

A．planned B．failed C．pretended D．suggested

A．serve B．attack C．charge D．treat

A．Open B．Start C．Fill D．Heat

A．Anxiety B．Nervousness C．Caution D．Hope

A．miles’ B．hours’ C．liters’ D．dollars’

A．explained B．repeated C．threatened D．ordered

A．night B．car C．gas D．money

A．unwilling B．unnecessary C．random D．extra

A．immediately B．quickly C．next D．first5

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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Children find meanings in their old family tales.
When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker,   31  all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times   32  his strong-minded grandfather was nearly   33   , he loaded his family into the car and   34   them to see family members in Canada with a   35  ,“There are more important things in life than money. ”
The 36  took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a   37   house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was _ 38  that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren’t.   39  , their reaction echoed （共鸣） their great-grandfather’s. What they   40  was how warm the people were in the house and how   41   of their heart was accessible.
Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children   42   hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing 43  in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.
A university 44 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to 45_  parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.
31. A. missed             B. lost                       C. forgot                    D. ignored
32. A. when               B. while                     C. how                      D. why
33. A. friendless         B. worthless               C. penniless                D. homeless
34. A fetched             B. allowed                 C. expected                D. took
35. A. hope               B. promise                C. suggestion              D. belief
36. A. tale                B. agreement             C. arrangement          D. report
37. A. large               B. small                    C. new                      D. grand
38. A. surprised          B. annoyed                 C. disappointed           D. worried
39. A. Therefore         B. Besides                  C. Instead                  D. Otherwise
40. A. talked about     B. cared about            C. wrote about            D. heard about
41. A. much               B. many                     C. little                     D. few
42. A. beyond            B. over                     C. behind                   D. through
43. A. argument          B. skill                      C. interest                  D. anxiety
44. A. study               B. design                   C. committee            D. staff
45. A. provide           B. retell                    C. support                  D. refuse

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mary’s parents are different from the average. While she was growing up they required her to 21. First of all she had to work around their home. Later on Mary worked for other people.
When Mary was 14 years old, her mother and father told her that they were no 22 going to buy her clothes. Sure, they would continue to buy shoes for her and also the special clothes like suits, but 23 else was her responsibility. Some people thought that they were 24, but they wanted to teach Mary some 25 lessons. One thing she learned was that nothing is cheap or 26. She learned how to deal with her money carefully. Another thing she learned was 27 to keep from wearing out(穿破)her clothes too fast.
Also, even 28 Mary went to school she was 29 to work. All through her high school and 30 years she worked as well as studied. Mary’s parents had plenty of 31 but they felt she would 32 her education more if she had to 33 it. And strange as it may seem, they had heard that students who worked part- time generally got 34 grades than students who did no work.
Now Mary is a mother herself. She requires her children to do the same 35 she did, especially working part- time as they go to school.
21．A．study                  B．play                   C．learn                   D．work
22．A．longer                 B．money                C．any                     D．hope
23．A．what                   B．that                     C．nothing              D．everything
24．A．responsible       B．lazy                   C．poor                   D．careless
25．A．difficult             B．daily                  C．valuable              D．useless
26．A．free                    B．expensive            C．useful                 D．proper
27．A．how                    B．when                  C．why                    D．where
28．A．when                  B．as                       C．until                   D．since
29．A．permitted            B．required              C．going                  D．forced
30．A．hard                   B．work                  C．happy                 D．college
31．A．time                   B．children              C．money                D．work
32．A．value                 B．have                   C．use                     D．receive
33．A．enjoy                 B．pay                     C．pay for                D．enjoy
34．A．worse                 B．better                 C．more                   D．less
35．A．as                      B．what                   C．which                 D．like

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完型填空 (每小题1分，共20分)
My parents made me know the ideas of family, faith and patriotism (爱国主义) when I was young. 26 we lived a hard life, they 27 great importance to making us realize how 28 we were to live in a great country with 29   chances.
I got my first real 30 when I was ten. My dad injured his back working in a factory and had to be 31 so that he could take up a new job as a hairstylist. When he hadn’t got enough money to rent a shop, the owner of the shopping center gave Dad a(n) 32 . But he should clean the parking lot (停车场) three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. To pick up waste, Dad used a little 33 that looked like a lawn mower (割草机). Mom and I emptied garbage cans and 34 waste by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I’d 35   in the car on the way home because of tiredness.
I did this for two years, but the 36 I learned have lasted a lifetime. I  37  discipline (纪律) and a strong work ethic (道德准则), and learned at a(n) 38 age the importance of 39  interests in life -– school, homework and a job. This really __40 during my senior year of high school, when I worked 40 hours a week at a fast-food restaurant while taking school 41  and preparing for my college examination.
The hard work was   42 . As a result, I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in 43 and business from Harvard. __44  , I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly (会议). In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have never forgotten those 45 in the parking lot.
26. A. Now that                       B. As if                                      C. Even                               D. Even though
27. A. attached                B. announced                       C. suggested                 D. admitted
28. A. important                        B. surprising                     C. fortunate                  D. satisfying
29. A. several                            B. limitless                       C. few                         D. energetic
30. A. incident                          B. dream                         C. success                          D. job
31. A. retrained                         B. regarded                      C. considered                D. respected
32. A. increase                            B. order                          C. discount                   D. explanation
33. A. bag                                B. machine                       C. knife                        D. stick
34. A. brought up                      B. turned up                      C. made up                   D. picked up
35. A. sleep                         B. talk                                  C. study                             D. sing
36. A. knowledge                      B. information                     C. lessons                     D. skills
37. A. required                         B. acquired                      C. remind                 D. forgot
38. A. common                         B. legal                                 C. old                                D. early
39. A. balancing                        B. expressing                         C. supporting                D. increasing
40. A. turned                            B. changed                             C. helped                      D. improved
41. A. measures                          B. courses                        C. messages                  D. tours
42. A. encouraging                      B. disappointing                      C. discouraging                 D. rewarding
43. A. law                                B. medicine                     C. science                          D. arts
44. A. However                         B. Indeed                            C. Later                             D. Before
45. A. people                            B. nights                         C. cars                               D. opportunities

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完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked 36 better than driving our truck, 37 this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit at the store.
Sixteen is a 38 age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly 39 of racial discrimination was 40 a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner 41 whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were 42 like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.
My family was 43 . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner 44 us?
At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded 45 I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my 46 to the cash desk, I said 47 , “I need to put this on credit.”
The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful 48 . But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure, ” he said 49 . “Your daddy is 50 good for it.” He 51 to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s sons.”
The farmer nodded in a neighborly 52 . I was filled with pride. James Williams’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.
That day I discovered that the good name my parents had 53 brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to 54 from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself 55 much to do wrong.
36.A.something                 B.nothing                            C.anything                          D.everything
37. A.and                   B. so                                     C. but                                   D. for
38. A.prideful            B. wonderful             C. respectful                       D. colorful
39. A.intention                   B. shadow                           C. habit                                D. faith
40. A.thus                           B. just                                   C. still                                   D. ever
41. A.guessed           B. suspected                      C. questioned           D. figured
42. A.watched          B. caught                   C. dismissed                       D. accused
43. A.generous                  B. honest                   C. friendly                            D. modest
44. A.blame                        B. excuse                   C. charge                   D. trust
45. A.until                           B. as                                    C. once                                 D. since
46. A.purchases                B. sales                                C. orders                    D. favorites
47. A.casually           B. confidently            C. cheerfully                       D. carefully
48. A.look                            B. stare                                C. response                        D. comment
49. A.patiently                   B. eagerly                            C. easily                               D. proudly
50. A.generally                  B. never                               C. sometimes           D. always
51. A.pointed            B. replied                   C. turned                    D. introduced
52. A.sense                         B. way                                  C. degree                            D. mood
53. A.earned                      B. deserved                        C. given                                D. used
54. A.receive             B. expect                    C. collect                    D. require
55. A.very                            B. so                                    C. how                                  D. too

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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Many years ago, a salesman opened a bag of things from Scotland and found a card at the top. It 36   , “Expect a Miracle（奇迹）.” “What does that mean?” he thought, and then 37   it into his pocket.
That night he showed it to his wife. “Look at this, dear. What do you think it means?”
“Maybe this is what we need,” she said. “Our 38 are so great that they are too much for us. If we start   39   great things instead of the worst, miracle may 40 .” They decided to try changing their thinking for a few days, starting with their    41   problems. Then something changed. Not only did they find their problems    42   be worked out, but they also started   43 a lot of money.
To make miracles happen, you have to start by expecting them. That way your   44   can become focused in positive (积极的) ways. There are    45   coincidences（巧合）, and all kinds of happy experiences   46    one after another.
One becomes hopeful and optimistic(乐观的). Little problems began   47   , while the big ones become much easier to work out. Success is not    48   you thought it was.
A positive thinker first sets clear and proper goals(目标). Then he goes to work, and   49   working. He never gives up. His dreams are sure to come true, and    50    they do, a miracle happens.
Miracles come in all    51   : big, medium-sized, and small. Start expecting the small ones, and work your way   52    to the big. Think positively,   53     yourself and work hard. You’ll find yourself    54    by how meaningful and   55    your life has become.
36. A. wrote                B. read                C. told                D. expressed
37. A. set                  B. sent                C. spent              D. put
38. A. problems             B. questions            C. suggestions          D. advice
39. A. imagining              B. realizing             C. suggesting         D. expecting
40. A. take in                B. take up                   C. take place          D. take over
41. A. smallest               B. biggest                   C. difficult               D. easy
42. A. would                B. could                   C. should               D. might
43. A. making               B. taking                  C. finding               D. doing
44. A. suggestion          B. money                 C. ability               D. trust
45. A. harmful                  B. strange                  C. useful               D. embarrassing
46. A. live                         B. stop                      C. work                  D. follow
47. A. losing                   B. disappearing            C. growing            D. displaying
48. A. as soon as              B. as long as                 C. as far as              D. as well as
49. A. keeps on              B. keeps up                 C. keeps out                  D. keeps from
50. A. while                        B. before                          C. until                           D. when
51. A. shapes                B. types             C. sizes               D. kinds
52. A. up                    B. out                C. off                 D. for
53. A. think of                     B. take care of        C. speak out            D. believe in
54. A. bored                    B. surprised          C. upset                  D. puzzled
55. A. dull                   B. careful            C. lively                   D. unloving

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