(6分)泡药酒也是一种萃取，只不过是用液体萃取剂萃取(日常说成提取)固体物质中的相关成分。用萃取剂从碘水里萃取碘时选择萃取剂的原则是：                           ①                                                  ；
②                                                  ；
③                                                  。