2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷

读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．

     Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．

     Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．

     But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．

（1）What's the topic of this passage？　　

（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？　　

（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）　　

（4）Why are elephants in danger？　　

（5）What can people do to save the elephants？　　

读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．

     In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．

     Making a turkey dinner．

     Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．

     First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．

     Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．

     Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．

     When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．

     Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．

（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．　　

（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．　　

（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．　　

（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．　　

（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．　　

读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记

Dear Mr．Hunt，

     My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？

Sad and Thirteen

Dear Sad and Thirteen，

    It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soon．

Mr．Hunt

（1）①The writer's main problem：　　

②The writer's problem about his/her parents：　　

（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：　　

②The writer's problem about himself/herself：　　

（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：　　

（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）　　

（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：　　

五选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．

     When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）　　． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag） situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．

     Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）　　． He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．

     But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）　　． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）　　．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．

     When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．（5）　　， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim Restal

A．Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phone

B．A local TV station even interviewed him

C．The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）

D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat

E．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency

One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the（1）　　popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）　　（run） along the southwestern part of China．

Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）　　 is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）　　（danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．

     The first Chinese team （5）　　（reach） the top in 1960， while（6）　　first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．

     Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7）　　（reason） is that people want to challenge themselves （8）　　 of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）　　（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）　　（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations

但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．

…but，　　be　　， he has not played for a while now．

我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．

As we　　on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from．

汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．

Tom's halfway　　a problem just by talking to his father about it!

咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？

Let's eat dumplings for lunch． Is this　　you？

后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．

My sister told me later that snakes can　　things　　．

第一节 大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．

     Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？

     When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．

     Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public about"finning"． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!

（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？ （because）　　

（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？ （but） How do people get the shark fin？ （and）　　

（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）　　

（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？　　

（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）　　

Write a review（评论） of the following story in about 120 words． The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．

（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）

（2）Your idea（s）， examples and the reason（s） for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）

（3）Your idea（s） of happiness， examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）

（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）

（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词） be satisfied with（对……满意） desire n．欲望 contentment 知足 the key（关键） to happiness．

     A long time ago， in a rich and beautiful country， there lived an unhappy king． He slept badly and didn't feel like eating． He often cried for no reason． This made the queen and his people worried． So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．

     The prime minister was called to the palace． But when they explained the king's situation to him， he said，"Although I have a lot of power， it doesn't make me happy． I'm always worried about losing my power．"

Then the king's banker came to say， I'm afraid I'm not happy either． I have a lot of wealth， but I'm always worried about losing money． Someone tries to steal my money． Next， the palace singer was called to say， "I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others． I can't be free．"

     Finally， the top general was told to go out to find a happy man． He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone． Everyone seemed to have their own problems， and no one was truly happy． Just as he wanted to give up． he saw a poor man on the street． He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself． The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？ You have no power， money， or fame．" The man said，"I have everything I want． and I don't want what I can't have． So I'm happy， and my song comes from the happiness in my heart． ""Can you give your shirt to me， I need it， "said the general．"What shirt？ I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．