第一节 大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．
Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．
Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public about"finning"． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!
（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？ （because）
（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？ （but） How do people get the shark fin？ （and）
（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）
（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？
（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products（产品）. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade（升级）.
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities（慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。What do many people do with old computers?
A．They sell them. B．They send them to others. C．They stop using them.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must .
A．recycle most of their products
B．collect all their used products
C．make more cheaper computersWhat do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A．Help the computer companies to collect them.
B．Repair and send them to those who need them.
C．Help people to learn to use them.What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Repairing old computers.
B．Encouraging to make cheap computers.
C．Recycling old computers.
A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.
The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline （汽油）. If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。There is much pollution in the air today because .
A．people drive big cars
B．people drive little cars
C．small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasolineThe usual size of cars today is .
A．much smaller than the future one
B．as big as the future ones
C．bigger than the future onesWhich of the following statements（陈述）is NOT TRUE?
A．Big cars cost more.
B．Big cars are not useful for a long way.
C．The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.The streets will be less crowded because .
A．there will be fewer cars in the future
B．three kinds of roads will be built
C．future cars will be smallerTwo kinds of roads will be needed in the future because .
A．more and more people will go to cities
B．big cars run faster and little cars run slower
C．it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads
Education is very important for the development of China. As we know, China has the largest population in the world and most of them live in the countryside. Because of the economic（经济）conditions, many families are very poor, especially those in the remote（偏僻的）areas, and they can’t afford to send their children to school. Many children have to stop attending school. Project Hope is aimed at solving this problem so that every child of school age can receive a regular education.
Project Hope mainly depends on the contributions（捐款）of the urban（城市的）people and overseas Chinese who care about the development of China’s education. The contributed（捐赠）money will be distributed（分配）by Project Hope council to the countryside to help the children who can’t afford the education. One hundred yuan will help such a child finish his primary education.
Project Hope is a good way to improve the education in the rural（农村的）areas, but it isn’t enough. So far, only a small part of the children benefit（受益）from it. So we should pay more attention to the problem and do much more to help raise the educational level of the country.
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。In the remote areas many poor families can’t afford their children’s regular education.
Project Hope only depends on the contributions of the urban people and overseas Chinese.
Project Hope aims to afford an education for the poor children.
One hundred yuan will help a poor child finish his primary education.
So far, most part of the children have benefited from Project Hope.
根据以下信息写一篇70词左右的短文：（短文需包含以下内容，但不要逐句翻译）
1、我名叫Tom，13岁，我家离学校很远，每天乘公交车到校要花费我大约20分钟，我通常在学校吃中餐。
2、我非常喜欢音乐，我会打鼓，且打得很好，我想参加下个月学校举行的音乐节。
3、每天晚饭后，我跟父母散步约1小时，然后做一个小时的作业，我大约在9点钟睡觉。
参考词汇：music festival音乐节
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
We often read the Air Quality Index（空气质量指标）or AQI reported in the newspaper. The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colors and numbers mean.
| AQI colors |
AQI Numbers |
Health word(s) |
What to do |
| Green |
0-50 |
Good |
Just enjoy the clean air! |
| Yellow |
51-100 |
Moderate (适中) |
Air quality is fine for most people. |
| Orange |
101-150 |
Unhealthy for sensitive(敏感的) groups |
Active children and adults and people with lung(肺) disease should spend less time outdoors |
| Red |
151-200 |
Unhealthy |
People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside. |
| Purple |
201-300 |
Very unhealthy |
People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside. |
If the weather report says today’s AQI is 39, we can ________.
| A．enjoy the clean air | B．spend less time outside |
| C．try not to go outside | D．stay inside most time |
If the Air Quality Index is ______, the air quality is good for most people.
| A．orange | B．red | C．purple | D．yellow |
The _______ AQI numbers are, the _______ air quality is.
| A．bigger; better | B．bigger; nicer | C．smaller; better | D．smaller; worse |
We use ________ to tell about the quality of the air .
① color ②words ③weather ④numbers
| A．①②③④ | B．①②③ | C．①②④ | D．②③④ |
Which of the following is TRUE?
| A．If the AQI number is 140, the AQI colour will be red. |
| B．If the AQI colour is purple, the air is the best for people. |
| C．People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air. |
| D．The AQI can’t help people know the air quality. |
粤公网安备 44130202000953号