I recently turned 30． Thinking back what I've experienced， I took some time to write myself some advice．
Trust
Even if it kills your relationship． Even if you lose your friends． Even if it means you end up getting hurt． （1） people even if they give you a reason not to．
But don't be too naive（幼稚）． Some people are out to hurt you．
People
People are the best and （2） thing that will happen to you． Some will help you go further and faster． Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose．
Most are OK． Many are average． Some are excellent． You don't need a lot of people or friends around you． You need amazing people who help you just （3） you help them． Only a few people will change your life forever． Find （4） ．
Value time
Don't waste time on people who cheat you．
Value other people's （5） ． Don't be late． That means that if you're late， you don't care about them or their time． And that also means you think you're worth more and therefore（因此） keep them （6） ． Some people will tell you that it's OK to be late． It's not．
Fail
Fail． Fail a lot． Fail often． Fail in making friends． Fail in work． （7） please don't lose your heart! Learn a lesson．
If you don't learn something when you fail， then all you've done is failed． If you learn something， then you've grown． Every time you grow and fail and learn， you become better at finding out the way to（8） ．
It's 5:00 a.m.! A morning call wakes up Marco. He doesn't get up so e ____51____ at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd ( 放牧 ) cows and sheep! But Marco isn't at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya ( 肯尼亚 ). He is living with the herdsmen.
"Life is very different in Kenya. People live a p ____52____ life here on the grasslands. They can't afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep," Marco says.
Marco's trip to Africa isn't a h ____53____ . It's part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c ____54____ new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to m ____55____ from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat.
Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students decide to raise money to b ____56____ cows for the local people. Each cow costs about ＄100. "One cow means more to the health of a family than money," says Marco. "Here we are really giving life. A cow will give a kid milk every day."
The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first s ____57____ . Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Jingzhe，or the "awakening of the insects" often falls in March in China．The beginning of March （1） （bring） some unusual weather，as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms （雷雨）．According to classic Chinese writings（冬眠） for the winter． （2） （Them） would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their （3） （one） appearance of the year．Soon，peach flowers would come out，while birds would sing （4） （happy） from tree branches．
Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe，since it marks the start of spring plowing （春耕），one of the （5） （busy） times for farmers．
Spring （6） （consider） to be the most valuable time of the year for farming．At the beginning of the year，farmers plow the soil，giving crops the best possible environment．
Another Jingzhe tradition is eating （7） （pear）．It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing．
During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do for fun in their childhood? Let’s have a look!
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★Playing diabolo Diabolo passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. It was always made of bamboo and wood, and was hollow (空心的) in the center. By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo would make a sound. |
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★Playing stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (刻) into small balls and kicked. |
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★Kicking shuttlecocks Shuttlecock kicking appeared in the Han Dynasty. People used chicken feathers (羽毛), coins and cotton cloth to make a shuttlecock. It was kicked in groups of three or four during walking or running. |
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★Watching shadow plays Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. The movement could be seen from the other side of the screen. |
根据短文内容完成表格。
Four ways to have fun during ____72____ |
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Playing diabolo |
▪ It was made of bamboo and wood, and it was hollow in the center. ▪ The high-speed rotating diabolo would make a sound ____73____ on ropes. |
Playing stone balls |
▪ People carved stones into small balls. ▪ In the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty, people played stone balls in winter ____74____ they could keep warm. |
____75____ |
▪ A shuttlecock was made of feathers, coins and cotton cloth. ▪ It was kicked in groups of three or four. |
Watching shadow plays |
▪ Shadow puppets were made from the leather of donkeys. ▪ The puppets ____76____ the player behind the white screen with the light on. ▪ People could watch shadow plays from the other side of the screen. |
用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to?
Tony: Hi, Daming. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
Daming: I’m not sure how to make it. _______21_______?
Tony: Sure, no problem. Have you heard the news? Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.
Daming: _______22_______ yet?
Tony: Yes, it has arrived already. That’s why it’s on the news.
Daming: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?
Tony: _______23_______.
Daming: Why not? Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Tony: Yes, but no one has been to Mars yet. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
Daming: That’s interesting! _______24_______ information on space travel?
Tony: You can go online to search for information.
Daming: I will. _______25_______, Tony.
Have you been quite forgetful lately? Have you been worried? If you are worried about losing keys and forgetting names, here are some ways for you.
Find out your own learning style
We all have our own ways of learning and remembering. Some of us have to say something out loud to remember it; others may have to write it down. Whatever your learning style is, accept it and find out a way that will work with it, whether it is written/audio notes（音频笔记） or some other ways.
Repeat a lot
Do something many times, and it is possible for you to remember it.
Repeating can help you turn short-term memory into long-term memory. It can feel a little silly writing down everything, or saying something to yourself 10 times in order to get through your day, but if it's necessary, then go ahead and do it.
Avoid unnecessary distractions （干扰）
With each day bringing fresh bad news, we have more distractions than ever before. However, there are many ways you can cut down the number of distractions.
The first one is trying to use your mobile phone less. Some studies show Internet use is making our attention last shorter and our memory worse. Although it's almost impossible to keep away from the Internet, using your mobile phone less can help.
The second one is to avoid doing many things at the same time. It has also been shown to influence long-term memory.
Ways to Avoid Forgetfulness |
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Find out your own learning style |
Both saying something loudly and writing down something can help you remember well. _ 81 __ what your learning style is, try to find the good way that is good for you. |
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_ 83 _you do something, the more possible you are to remember it. Although it sounds silly to repeat something to yourself 10 times a day, it's necessary. |
Avoid unnecessary distractions |
Don't use your mobile phone more, or it will make your attention __84_ and your memory worse. If you do many things at the same time, your long-term memory will 85 . |
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