阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The question “How are you?” seems simple, but _____ can actually make people feel very strange.
Last month, Alina Simone wrote in The New York Times about the difficulty ________ Russians have with this question. __
_____ same question, in Russian language and culture, is always answered in a negative manner. In Russia, when people are asked “how are you?”, they usually complain _____
___ health, weather or things that __
___ (happen) recently. So when they’re asked “How are you?” in English, they don’t know what to do.
In English-speaking countries, “How are you?” has one standard answer: “Fine, and you?” It is not _______ (actual) about getting information --- it’s a greeting. If a native English-speaking friend really wants to know ____
___is going on in your life, he or she is more likely to ask: “What have you been up to?” or “What’s new?”
But I understand why people are so ______(confuse). When we learn second languages, we have to learn ____
____(rule) for using words. How can you learn them? ____
____(watch) English-language TV shows is a good place to start. If you can, try to make a native English-speaking friend and talk to him or her directly.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Tibetan language, "Guozhuang dance" means singing and dancing in a circle. It is very popular in Tibet and places like Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu Tibetans live. In the dance, men and women of an equal number form a circle hand in hand with one. person
(act) as the leading dancer. The whole song begins with slow part. and gradually
(turn) fast. Men always take the first lines of lyrics（抒情歌），
women reply. The dance involves repeated
(music)dialogues between male and female dancers.
Guozhuang dance is rich in content and flexible in steps. It changes with the (develop)of Tibetan life and work, There are dances concerning daily work
crop gathering, wool twisting, cattle feeding and wine making etc; And also there are dances presenting,
Tibetan customs and marriage traditions.
Guozhuang dance is a joyous dance. Whenever there are festivals or happy events, people of all ages will (happy) join the dance. Guozhuang dance
(catalogue)in the first set of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产）since 2006．
Our body, which has close relations with the food that we eat our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body
(need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).
The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C,
is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.
In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, (believe) that these will make them
(health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their (stomach), eating something carelessly and
(hurry). The list of illnesses
（cause）or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for
(we) to keep fit and strong.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you complained your family, your boss, or even your life? Maybe everyone has, but after reading this story, you may change your view and treat the world with another attitude.
An ass (驴), (belong) to an herb-seller who gave him too little food and too much work, could not bear the life any longer. So he made a petition (请求) to God, to be released from his present service and provided with
master. After warning him
he would regret doing it, God made him to be sold to a tile-maker. Shortly afterwards, the ass found that he had
(heavy) loads to carry and harder work in the brick-field, and asked for another change again. God, telling him that it would be
last time that he could satisfy his request, made him sold to a tanner (皮革工). The ass found that he
(fall) into worse hands. Knowing his new master’s occupation, he said, “It would have been better for me either to have been starved by the first owner
to have been overworked by the second. But now I have already been bought by my present owner,
will peel off my skin even after I am dead, and make me useful .”
We can see that people with dissatisfaction in a place are not (like) to find happiness in another.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, a poor traveler stopped under a tree. From his bag he took out a bowl of _______ (boil) rice and started to eat. Nearby was a small shop,
______ a woman was selling fried fish to travelers able to pay for it. When the man finished eating and got up to leave, she shouted, “You have not paid me for your meal!”
“But I ordered ______ from you!” he said.
“______ everyone sees, you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice,” argued the woman. “If you hadn’t smelt the fish, your meal would not have been so
_______ (please)!”
Soon a crowd gathered,_______ supported the traveler, but also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten,
______ (carry) the smell of the fried fish to him.
At last, the woman took him to a judge and after_______ (tell) the judge the story, she insisted that
_______ the man had enjoyed her fish smell, he should pay 25 cents. After hearing the evidence, the judge asked the man to drop a 25-cent coin on the ground. “Here is your payment, the sound of 25 cents
_______ the smell of the fried fish.”
How do learning habits influence learning results? It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous（say）“Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also（show） a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge
（include）. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and
（attitude） to the content of our learning.
（obvious）, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping
learning diary every day. We can start the habit by
（write）a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind,
gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What’s（much）, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits
well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
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