Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabi

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更新 2022-09-03
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Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they      “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the      of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.      , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in   ___ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking      or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People      their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear      , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,   ___ should common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even   ___ warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two   __ things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

A．stop

B．continue

C．finish

D．avoid

A．chances

B．excuses

C．causes

D．dangers

A．Moreover

B．Also

C．However

D．Otherwise

A．influencing

B．explaining

C．improving

D．describing

A．parents

B．uncles

C．brothers

D．friends

A．hear

B．catch

C．watch

D．face

A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．everything

A．what

B．how

C．when

D．why

A．stronger

B．worse

C．longer

D．harder

A．similar

B．pleasant

C．different

D．boring

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Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Ine.(铺路公司)in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her   36   and skill but left her flying high.
“When the Atlanta Airport was under   37   in 1979,we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2500 square meters of dirt paved   38   the cars could be on site   39   the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away!   40   other local paving company wanted to do the job,   41   it couldn’t be done in such a short time.”
“Because we were new and really needed the work, we were   42   to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and    43   our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also   44   them that if we failed, they would be no worse off,   45   they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.”
“We got the job and immediately went into   46   .Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our   47   challenge was to keep the rock mixture   48   enough. All the available water wagons(洒水车)were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one. 49   ,I got a special   50   to rent fire engine hoses(消防水龙带)and connect them to nearby hydrants(消防);then I   51 held one of those hoses to   52   down the rock.”
“Those ten days were filled with challenges that 53   one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the 54 company that had cars on the parking lot.”
“The key to our success was having the    55   to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”
36.A.kindness           B. patience               C. imagination                     D. experience
37.A.construction      B. repair                C. control                     D. development
38.A.after                     B. as                             C. for                           D. so
39.A.while                   B. since                        C. where                      D. when
40.A.Some                   B. Any                         C. No                           D. Every
41.A.stating                  B. reporting                  C. telling                      D. warning
42.A.able                            B. nervous                    C. afraid                       D. willing
43.A.supported             B. promised              C. continued                 D. improved
44.A.asked                   B. surprised                  C. reminded                  D. demanded
45.A.though                 B. but                          C. as                               D. unless
46.A.discussion             B. action                      C. practice                    D. production
47.A.next                            B. first                         C. past                         D. previous
48.A.cold                            B. wet                          C. loose                        D. clean
49.A.Naturally                 B. Obviously                C. Meanwhile               D. Instead
50.A.excuse                  B. order                       C. permit                      D. reason
51.A.exactly                 B. personally                C. angrily                            D. hardly
52.A.pull                  B. knock                      C. hit                           D. water
53.A.required               B. mixed                      C. followed                  D. formed
54.A.best                      B. last                          C. second                            D. only
55.A.courage                B. interest                     C. hope                        D. Chance

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On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __39__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I __40__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __47__ through, exhausted and __48__.
My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __ 50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth’s words immediately__55__ me and put a smile back on my face.
36. A. break                  B. flood                C. sink                  D. crash
37. A. forced                B. refused              C. adjusted            D. gathered
38. A. order                  B. pay                   C. call                   D. search
39. A. climate               B. scenery             C. storm                D. burden
40. A. used                   B. promised           C. deserved            D. happened
41. A. practice                     B. routine                     C. process              D. service
42. A. to                      B. through             C. over                  D. for
43. A. operating            B. cycling              C. turning              D. rushing
44. A. check                 B. carry                 C. find                  D. board
45. A. street                  B. ground                 C. floor                 D. platform
46. A. paused                B. crossed              C. reached             D. parked
47. A. wet                    B. weak                C. sick                  D. hurt
48. A. ashamed             B. discouraged              C. surprised           D. puzzled
49. A. while                  B. when                C. where               D. after
50. A. hardly                B. casually             C. absolutely          D. eventually
51. A. devotion             B. donation            C. connection         D. reaction
52. A. accurate                     B. urgent               C. brief                 D. humorous
53. A. promise                     B. appreciation       C. advice               D. guidance
54. A. troubles                     B. signals                     C. rules                 D. signs
55. A. corrected            B. supported          C. amazed             D. refreshed

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When she ___42___ what had been running for, she stopped running. They were ___43___ things again. The toy stall was ___44___ and they were crowded around it. Behind the ___45___ a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish. She took ___46___ from the forest of small hands in exchanging for little boats, plastic dolls, yellow pencils, anything. Maureen leaned against a ___47___, looking on. The idea of ___48___ washed against her face like a strong current(流), trying to draw her in.
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36. A. fright        B. surprise      C. shout         D. excitement
37. A. space         B. hill          C. lake         D. river
38. A. what’s worse        B. all at once      C. all the time      D. more or less
39. A. left                B. polluted      C. painted        D. entered
40. A. street         B. way          C. boat         D. restaurant
41. A. ran after          B. searched for   C. glared at     D. got rid of
42. A. blamed       B. saw          C. praised        D. helped
43. A. destroying        B. stealing      C. buying        D. eating
44. A. closed        B. tall          C. dull          D. open
45. A. toy                B. stall          C. building      D. mirror
46. A. fish           B. advice        C. money            D. food
47. A. tree           B. wall               C. stall         D. car
48. A. leaving       B. running      C. sleeping       D. spending
49. A. laid           B. let           C. drew        D. tasted
50. A. feet           B. eyes               C. shoulder      D. hands
51. A. edge          B. tiredness      C. wish        D. relation
52. A. friend        B. suggestion      C. way          D. head
53. A. went          B. stood          C. prayed      D. searched
54. A. even if       B. if            C. so            D. but
55. A. painful       B. nervous      C. enjoyable      D. near-sighted

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A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men—4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
　　The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 .He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.
　　An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.
　　Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 20 .
　　1.A.cases        B .reasons      C .factors      D .situations
　　2.A.But         B .And         C .Besides     D .Even
　　3.A.else         B .near         C .extra       D .similar
　　4.A.generating    B .effective     C .motivating   D .creative
　　5.A.origins       B .sources      C .bases       D .discoveries
　　6.A.employed     B .created      C .operated    D .controlled
　　7.A.came        B .arrived       C .stemmed   D .appeared
　　8.A.less         B .better        C. more       D .worse
　　9.A.genuine      B .practical     C .pure        D .clever
　　10.A.happily     B .occasionally C. reluctantly   D .accurately
　　11.A.now        B .and         C .all         D .so
　　12.A.seldom      B .sometimes   C .all         D .never
　　13.A.planning    B .using        C .idea        D .means
　　14.A.of         B .with         C .to          D .as
　　15.A.single      B .sole         C. specialized   D .specific
　　16.A.few        B .those        C .many       D .all
　　17.A.proposed    B .developed    C .supplied     D .offered
　　18.A.little       B .much        C .some        D .any
　　19.A.as         B .if           C .because      D .while
　　20.A.ago        B .past         C .ahead        D .before

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In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally _1_them and the job they do—although there are certain people who do not believe that the police _2_have the power that they do.
What does a policeman actually do? It is not _3_job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in _4_.A policeman often has to control traffic, either _5_ foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time _6_up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop _7_motorists and help when there is an accident.
A policeman has to help keep the _8_, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we _9_ the police to come and restore order. And they often have to _10_ situation at great risk to their own _11_.
We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, _12_ he is not a detective(侦探),will often have to help_13_and arrest criminals.
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The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it _19_ well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could _20_ do the job of a policeman.
1. A. dislike         B. join         C. appreciate      D. admire
2. A. should         B. would       C. could          D. must
3. A. a funny        B. a pleasant    C. an interesting    D. an easy
4. A. it             B. one         C. his             D. them
5A.on              B. by          C. under          D. with
6. A. walking        B. driving      C. wandering      D. searching
7. A. resting         B. tired        C. speeding        D. drunken
8. A. peace          B. silence      C. situation        D. condition
9. A. wait for        B. call         C. think of         D. expect
10. A. turn to        B. avoid       C. deal with        D. treat
11. A. safety         B. families     C. future          D. friends
12. A. although      B. as if         C. however        D. even if
13. A. get rid of      B. question     C. look for         D. sentence
14. A. how          B. where       C. what           D. who
15. A. power failure   B. fire         C. thunder storm   D. thief
16. A. Yet           B. Then        C. As            D. So
17. A. provided       B. promised    C. prepared       D. presented
18. A. future         B. modern      C. real           D. whole
19. A. extremely      B. specially     C. surprisingly    D. particularly
20. A. hardly        B. forever       C. ever          D. never

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