阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

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更新 2022-09-03
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, ____ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, ____ , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the ____ he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe, ___ as high as he could, but even at his tallest ____ he was unable to touch it. He began to ____ up and down, as high as he could, at the ___ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of ____.
Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to ____ on. His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to ____the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Game boy. Looking ____ he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, ____ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.
He had tried everything he could think to do. ____ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk ____ . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his ____, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he _ __ like this, the more unhappy he became.
____, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted. He started to say to himself. This isn’t ____. I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s ____ more I can do to get the apple. That is unchangeable, but we are supposed to be able to ____ our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better.

A．receiving B．offering C．preferring D．allowing

A．so B．but C．then D．or

A．sadder B．angrier C．tastier D．hungrier

A．expanding B．swinging C．stretching D．pulling

A．length B．strength C．range D．height

A．glance B．look C．walk D．jump

A．tip B．top C．stage D．level

A．reach B．hand C．sight D．hope

A．put B．hold C．get D．stand

A．take B．shake C．break D．strike

A．around B．forward C．down D．up

A．for B．on C．with D．of

A．After B．Without C．Through D．Upon

A．back B．down C．up D．away

A．efforts B．beliefs C．wishes D．goals

A．imagined B．thought C．tried D．claimed

A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However

A．helpful B．cheerful C．harmful D．skillful

A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything

A．forget B．express C．change D．remember

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第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Secondhand smoke clearly kills people and the only way to control it is to ban smoking in all workplaces, US Surgeon-General Dr Richard Carmona said.
In 1964Surgeon General’s report first laid out the 21 of smoking. Years later, in another report Dr Richard Carmona 22 the effects of secondhand smoke and said no one should be forced to inhale it.
“Secondhand smoke causes early death and disease in children and in   23 who do not smoke,” the report reads. “Children   24 to secondhand smoke are at an increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome（综合症）, acute respiratory（呼吸道） infections, and ear problems,” it adds.
Smoking by   25   causes respiratory symptoms and slows lung growth in their children. A 2005 report from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that 430 26 died every year in the United States from sudden infant death syndrome-all   27 by secondhand smoke.
States, 28 and other local authorities have battled over instituting（制定）smoking bans. Some   29 , especially bars and restaurants, have said they will lose business if smoking is completely banned. But the report said it is impossible to protect non-smokers even with designated smoking areas, and at least one report from California, which has strict bans, has shown no   30 on businesses.
21．A．advantages       B．dangers       C．poisons     D．elements

2,4,6

22．A．neglected B．gained C．detailed D．conquered

23．A．gentlemen     B．mothers       C．youngstersD．adults
24．A．exposed       B．resisted        C．reported    D．invited
25．A．audiences     B．authorities     C．patients     D．parents
26．A．teenagers     B．elders          C．mothers    D．newborns
27．A．obtained      B．created        C．caused      D．abandoned
28．A．countries     B．cities         C．schools     D．businesses
29．A．stores          B．headquarters     C．businesses D．factories
30．A．comment     B．impact         C．attack       D．affect

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三．完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-35题所给的A.Ｂ.Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳　
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education. However，it has
been said that today children 26    their education to go to school. The __27 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.
Education is 28 _, compared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place
_29_, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the __30___ learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 31 _the experience of schooling can be known in advance, and education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a _32_ may lead to a person to discover how 33 he knows of another country . People obtain (获得) education from 34 on. Education, then, is a very ___35__ and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.
26.A. impress     B. interrupt    C. issue         D. incense
27.A. difference   B. importance    C. use          D. problem
28.A. unexpected B. endless       C. countless      D. simple
29.A. anywhere   B. anywhere else C. somewhere    D. somewhere else
30.A. part- time   B. public        C. standard      D. strict
31.A. If          B. Because      C. So           D. Though
32.A. neighbor    B. friend        C. foreigner      D. teacher
33.A. wonderful   B. well         C. greatly        D. little
34.A. babies      B. grown –ups   C. women        D. men
35.A. long        B. broad        C. narrow        D. short

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完型填空 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the 26 side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to  27 in good health, or 28 about how to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to  29 damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text 30 the title. Therefore, the scissors would 31 before they start, 32 halfway done when I find out the 33 result.
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth your 34 . You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be 35 up. But you know the future is unpredictable (不可预料) — the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left 36 . Thus you are 37 in a difficult position and feel sad. How 38 that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 39 greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.
In fact that is what 40 is like: we are often 41 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only 42 we get into another. The 43 may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind. I 44 remember a philosopher’s remarks: “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” So a casual (不经意) 45 may not be a bad one.
26. A. front              B. same          C. either        D. opposite
27. A. get               B. keep           C. lead               D. bring
28. A. advice             B. news       C. a theory                 D. a report
29. A. suffer         B. reduce         . prevent                   D. cause
30. A. on               B. for            C. without            D. off
31. A. use               B. handle        C. prepare              D. stay
32. A. or                B. but     C. so                             D. for
33. A. satisfying      B. regretful       C. surprising      D. impossible
34. A. courage            B. strength        C. attention      D. patience
35. A. given             B. held           C. made               D. picked
36. A. near              B. alone          C. about          D. behind
37. A. filled        B. attracted       C. caught       D. struck
38. A. dares        B. comes          C. deals         D. does
39. A. improves          B. changes        C. progresses      D. goes
40. A. study         B. society         C. nature        D. life
41. A. faced        B. supplied         C. connected       D. fixed
42. A. before        B. after           C. until         D. as
43. A. following     B. next            C. above        D. former
44. A. still          B. also            C. once       D. almost
45. A. treatment     B. action          C. choice        D. remark

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完形填空（共20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分20 分）
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Here is the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo (柔道) __36__ the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident.
The boy began __37__ with an old Japanese judo the sensei (师傅). The boy was __38__ well, but he couldn’t understand __39__, after three months of training the sensei had taught him only one move.
“but this is the only move you’ll ever __40__ to know,” the sensei told him.
Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy __41__ training.
Several months later, the sensei took the boy to his first tournament (循环赛). __42__ himself, the boy easily won his __43__ two matches. The third match proved to be more __44__, but after some time, the boy __45__ used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the __46__.
This time, his competition was bigger, stronger, and more __47__. Concerned that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out. He was about to __48__ the match when the sensei intervened (阻止).
“No,” the sensei __49__, “Let him continue.” Soon after the match started again, his competitor made a __50__ mistake: he dropped his guard. Instantly, the boy used his __51__ to attack him. The boy had won the match and the tournament.
On the way home, the boy summoned(鼓起) the __52__ to ask the sensei how he could win the tournament with only one move.
“You won __53__ two reasons,” the sensei answered. “First, you’ve almost learned one of the most difficult __54__ in all of judo. And second, the only known defense for that move is for your competitor to grab your __55__ arm.”
36. A. against                B. without                 C. except                  D. despite
37. A. work                  B. lessons                  C. school                  D. activity
38. A. doing             B. going            C. getting           D. learning
39. A. what                   B. when                    C. why                     D. how
40. A. manage           B. try                 C. come            D. need
41. A. kept              B. stopped         C. risked            D. delayed
42. A. Entertaining     B. Enjoying        C. Satisfying       D. Surprising
43. A. other           B. first            C. another         D. every
44. A. simple                B. difficult                C. exciting                D. interesting
45. A. completely          B. skillfully               C. secretly                 D. reasonably
46. A. forces                 B. difficulties            C. finals                    D. rounds
47. A. experienced         B. learned                 C. cruel                    D. powerful
48. A. continue             B. control                 C. start                     D. stop
49. A. insisted               B. protected              C. promised              D. replied
50. A. curious         B. funny           C. serious          D. slight
51. A. strength              B. skill                     C. arm                      D. move
52. A. power                 B. courage                C. memory                D. chance
53. A. for                     B. with                     C. on                        D. about
54. A. kicks                  B. jumps                   C. throws                  D. movements
55. A. only           B. either           C. right             D. left

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel, Life seemed 36 . The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their   37 for granted, just as he 38 himself. Now, however, he felt 39 —and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his 40 .
Seeking more personally satisfying 41 , he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate（命运）played a cruel 42 on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was 43 to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to 44 the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only 45 . Since then, he has put out several imaginative, illustrated（带插图的）books.
According to Jimmy, you are 46 you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world 47 seems unfair, your choice can change your life.
This idea can be   48 in Jimmy’s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel   49 making their choices. The message that goes with Jimmy’s drawings, however, is 50 .
Though the world may make us feel small, we must be 51 . Everything will be all right for us—as it is for the “small people” in Jimmy’s books—if we make choices that are   52 for us.
In spite of his new 53 and wealth, Jimmy prefers working 54 at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could 55 .
36．A．unreasonable    B．unusual     C．unfair       D．unhappy
37．A．health              B．wealth      C．happiness       D．illnesses
38．A．ought to          B．had to       C．needed to       D．used to
39．A．ashamed          B．disappointed            C．upset        D．shameful
40．A．crying             B．painting           C．imagination      D．consideration
41．A．dignity            B．work         C．condition             D．situation
42．A．game               B．trick          C．role                    D．part
43．A．unable             B．impossible       C．unfit                D．difficult
44．A．resist           B．insist               C．refuse              D．understand
45．A．failures            B．efforts             C．choices            D．interests
46．A．that                 B．what                C．which              D．whoever
47．A．eventually        B．seldom            C．sometimes        D．usually
48．A．found              B．drawn              C．written            D．conducted
49．A．after                B．for                  C．with                D．before
50．A．powerful         B．hopeful            C．useful              D．successful
51．A．grand                     B．big           C．brave                  D．equal
52．A．potential          B．basic               C．right                D．simple
53．A．product           B．fame               C．name               D．job
54．A．rapidly            B．separately        C．slowly             D．quietly
55．A．offer               B．gain                C．gather              D．earn

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