阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(

更新 2022-09-03
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
More than I realized，Dad has helped me keep my balance.
When I was growing up，I was embarrassed(尴尬的) to be seen with my father. He was severely disabled and very__   __，and when we would walk together，his hand on my arm for___   ____，people would stare. I would inwardly(内心地)feel uncomfortable at the unwanted____   ____．If he ever noticed or was bothered，he never____   ___that he knew.
It was____   __to coordinate(协调)our steps—his hesitant，mine impatient—and because of that，we didn’t___   ___much as we went along. But as we started out，he always said，“You set the____   ____．I will try to follow you.”
Our usual walk was to or from the subway，which was___   ____he got to work. He went to work despite illness and nasty weather. He almost never missed a day，and would____   ____it to the office even if others could not. A matter of____   ____．
He never talked about himself as an object of pity，nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or____   ___．What he looked for____   ___others was a “good heart”，and if he found one，the____   ____was good enough for him.
Now that I am older，I believe that his idea is a proper___   ____by which to judge people，even though I___   ____don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is.__   ___ I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has been gone many years now，but I think of him often. I wonder if he___   ____I was unwilling to be seen with him during our__   ____．Now that I am older，I’m sorry that I never told him how sorry I was for my feeling____   ___to be with him in public and how unworthy I felt to be his daughter. I think of him when I complain about trifles(琐事)，when I am envious of another’s good fortune，and when I don’t possess a “good heart”．
At such times I put my hand on his arm to____   ____my balance，and say，“You set the pace. I will try to follow you.”

A．strong B．energetic C．short D．handsome

A．balance B．strength C．comfort D．courage

A．care B．attention C．situation D．friendship

A．hoped B．found C．liked D．showed

A．easy B．difficult C．possible D．necessary

A．see B．pay C．say D．give

A．rule B．time C．step D．pace

A．how B．why C．when D．where

A．get B．make C．take D．walk

A．sorrow B．thought C．energy D．pride

A．helpful B．interesting C．successful D．encouraging

A．on B．in C．at D．with

A．owner B．another C．winner D．other

A．method B．value C．standard D．level

A．never B．also C．ever D．still

A．And B．But C．Now D．Then

A．sensed B．smelled C．agreed D．hoped

A．walks B．talks C．stays D．visits

A．afraid B．proud C．ashamed D．disappointed

A．find B．remain C．refill D．regain

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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
At midnight Peter was awakened by heavy knocks on the door. He rolled over and look to his 21 , and it was half past one. “I’m not getting 22 at this time,” he 23 to himself, and rolled over.
Then, a 24 knock followed. “Aren’t you going to 25 it?” said his wife.
So he dragged himself out of bed and went downstairs. He opened the door and there was a man   26 at the door. It didn’t take long to 27 the man was drunk.
“Hi, there,”slurred(嘟囔) the stranger, “Can you give me a push?”
“No, get lost. It’s half past one. I was 28 ,”Peter said and slammed the door. He went back   29 to bed and told his wife what had happened.
She said, “That wasn’t very 30 of you. Remember that night we had a 31 in the pouring rain on the way to pick the kids up and you had to 32 that man’s door to get our car 33 again? What would have happened if he’ d told 34 to get lost?”
“But the guy was 35 ,” said Peter.
“It doesn’t matter,”said the wife. “He needs help 36 it would be the Christian thing to help him.”
So Peter went out of bed again, got dressed, and went downstairs. He opened the door, and not being able to see the stranger anywhere, he shouted, “Hey, do you still want a 37 ?”
And he heard a 38 ,“Yeah, please.”
So, still being unable to see the stranger, he shouted, “ 39 are you?”
The drunk replied, “Over here, on the 40 .”
21．A．door   B．clock C．wife   D．window
22．A．out of bed B．out of the house         C．down to work    D．into trouble
23．A．complained        B．explained   C．replied        D．thought
24．A．weaker       B．louder         C．longer         D．angrier
25．A．stand B．stop   C．answer       D．refuse
26．A．standing    B．lying   C．knocking    D．looking
27．A．remember B．show C．realize        D．doubt
28．A．in bed         B．in surprise C．at home     D．at work
29．A．down B．up       C．inside          D．home
30．A．nice    B．foolish        C．typical        D．generous
31．A．hard time B．quarrel       C．fight   D．breakdown
32．A．drive to      B．pass by       C．knock on D．drop into
33．A．started       B．refreshed C．united         D．delighted
34．A．us       B．them C．the man     D．others
35．A．mad   B．drunk C．different    D．dangerous
36．A．but     B．though       C．and    D．because
37．A．rest    B．push C．room D．lift
38．A．lady    B．gentleman          C．drunk D．voice
39．A．What B．How   C．Who   D．Where
40．A．roof    B．bed    C．swing        D．ground

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第二部分：英语知识及运用（共两节，满分35分)
第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the United States very near the Pacific, where two earth’s plates (板块)often meet and jump. So earthquake is a 21         word to hear there. It is recorded that at least 22        big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the _23         century. One happened in 1906, the other in 1989.
The second worst earthquake _24       _ San Francisco on the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were traveling to their   25      . A wide and busy overhead road fell onto the one _26      _. Many people were killed in their cars. A few 27      ones were not hurt, but many thousands became   28        . A large number of weak buildings didn’t _    29      in the quake and the 30       electricity was cut off for several days, too.
21. A. terrible              B. sad                   C. usual                D. funny
22. A. two                   B. three                 C. four                  D. five
23. A. 17th                   B.18th                   C. 19th                  D 20th
24. A. shook                B. felt                  C. discovered         D. moved
25. A. offices                B. homes               C. factories            D. schools
26. A. above                B. nearby                     C. below               D. round
27. A. young                B. tall                   C. strong               D. lucky
28. A. homeless             B. jobless                     C. friendless          D. childless
29. A. put up                B. go up                      C. stay up              D. turn up
30. A. company’s          B. school’s             C. country’s           D. city’s

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第一节：完形填空（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中
选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise is often said to be good for everyone．But a new study has shown that exercise could be _ 21     especially for people past middle age．The study was done with mice．It showed that although mild exercise   22       a good effect on the muscles of young mice, it   23           the muscles of mice past middle age．
The three groups of mice in the experiment were _ 24        __in age at young, middle-aged, and elderly humans．The mice were__25     _on a thread-mill (踏车) 30 minutes a day for a five-week period．At the end of that time, the young mice’s leg muscles had increased almost 30 percent in weight, but those of the old mice were reduced by 25 percent．No 26            pattern showed for the middle-aged mice．
David Gershon, an expert who carried out the experiment, explained that the older mice’ muscles were probably already_ 27      _down and that exercise worsened the _ 28       _．An earlier study by Gershon showed that middle-aged mice benefited from exercise if they started exercising young and continued it．
It’s clear that because the tests were done on mice, drawing conclusions about humans is too early．But the studies do not totally _ 29       _the theory that exercise is good under any conditions．Let’s use the tests on mice as a _ 30         _ for other studies．
21．A．beneficial        B．friendly          C．tiring               D．unhealthy
22．A．made               B．took             C．had                 D．brought
23．A．harmed            B．helped         C．improved         D．reduced
24．A．aimed              B．connected     C．indicated          D．represented
25．A．directed           B．driven           C．hung               D．placed
26．A．clean               B．clear            C．proper             D．visible
27．A．breaking          B．failing           C．letting             D．slowing
28．A．body               B．condition               C．situation          D．state
29．A．appreciate        B．assist            C．promote           D．support
30．A．bridge             B．means             C．proposal          D．warning

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六. 完形填空
Chen Guanming has been carrying his home with him for the past seven years. He has done everything a man would to make it cozy.
The 53-year-old farmer has spent the hottest summers and severest winters cooking, eating and   1    in his mobile home: a shaky tricycle. Chen began his journey on the three-wheel rickshaw from his    2   Jiangsu province in 2001 after hearing the news that Beijing had won the bid to host the 2008 Olympic Games. Of course, he did not forget to take his ID card, important    3   and some clothes before setting off on his mission (使命). Mission? What mission? “To promote awareness on health and the environment, just like what the Games has been doing,” he says. It may    4   funny, but make no mistake that Chen is dead    5   about it. “I'm a poor farmer I can't do much. But I have a healthy body. I want to use it to show the    ___6   of the Chinese people and the spirit of the Olympics.” He would have _ 7   all of China except Taiwan when he reaches Beijing tonight. He speaks lively about his experiences in all the places on the mainland, ___8 _   about an incident in Chongqing in August 2003. “I was riding up a slope and my brakes failed my rickshaw and began sliding down and overturned,” he says. He had his legs broken but did not go to a hospital. Instead, he used herbs to stop the bleeding. And he   9   quietly for some days for his legs to rejoin. Looking at the man, you wouldn't want to believe he has crossed so many mountains and    10   in his tricycle. But you look at the piles of evidence and become a silent admirer of this determined soul.
1. A. working        B. playing           C. sleeping          D. living
2. A. native          B. familiar          C. famous           D. noble
3. A. equipment      B. supplies          C. furniture          D. documents
4. A. seem           B. sound           C. look             D. listen
5. A. serious         B. careful           C. practical          D. optimistic
6. A. power          B. energy           C. strength         D. authority
7. A. covered         B. drove           C. run             D. walked
8. A. extremely       B. especially        C. actually         D. exactly
9. A. slept           B. sat              C. rested           D. lay
10. A. lakes          B. rivers            C. valleys         D. road

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五. 语法填空 (20分)
Many people believe that they __1___ (suppose) to drink eight glasses of water _2___ day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is___3__they have been told all their lives. __4__ a new report offers some different advice. The experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as__5___water as they feel like drinking.
The report contains some general___6__(suggest). The experts say that women should get about 2.7 liters of water __7___(day). Men should get about 3.7 liters. But wait in each case, that is more than eight glasses. There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. __8___fact, the experts say that __9___may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily requirement can include the water__10___ (contain) in foods.
1. _________ 2. ____________ 3. ______________ 4. ____________ 5. __________
6. _________ 7. ____________ 8. ______________ 9. ____________ 10.__________

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