YoumightsaythatonereasonBarack

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更新 2022-09-03
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You might say that one reason Barack Obama is president of the US is that he knows how to give a good speech. In 2004，when Massachusetts Senator John Kerry was the Democratic Party’s nominee(被提名者) for the presidency，a(n) ____senator from Illinois gave the keynote speech at the Democratic National Convention. That senator was Obama. It was a ____speech—poetic, and inspiring. The people who heard it would____it for a long time.
Since 2004, Obama has written and____thousands of speeches. These are usually____for two reasons：he treats the____like intelligent adults，and he is able to express complicated ideas in a straightforward，____way.
Before becoming____， Obama was a lawyer, a college professor，and a successful writer—his two memoirs(回忆录) have become bestsellers. The skills he needed to succeed in his previous jobs have also contributed to his____ as a speechmaker.
As a lawyer, Obama learned how to make strong, convincing____. As a professor, he learned how to explain complex subjects in ways that helped____understand without boring them. As a writer，he learned how to use____to have a powerful impact ____ his audiences.Star musician Will. i. am even ____one of Obama’s early speeches into a song during the election campaign.
Obama delivers speeches to audiences large and ____. He can make his audiences laugh or cry. His speeches are always thoughtful, well written, and just right for each____. He usually starts his speech by gently____his guests.His opening lines____the audiences’ attention while giving them an opportunity to relax and laugh at themselves and each other. He doesn’t go anywhere without his teleprompter (讲词提示器). The textbooksized panes of glass ______the president’s prepared remarks follow him____he goes to speak.

A．famous B．ignorant C．wellknown D．littleknown

A．special B．remarkable C．boring D．comfortable

A．remember B．keep C．know D．study

A．heard B．attended C．delivered D．published

A．used B．demanded C．praised D．explained

A．audiences B．officials C．children D．blacks

A．sensible B．ridiculous C．natural D．general

A．husband B．speechmaker C．governor D．president

A．downfall B．success C．intention D．condition

A．actions B．decisions C．connections D．arguments

A．patients B．students C．employees D．customers

A．language B．literature C．culture D．knowledge

A．on B．in C．for D．to

A．translated B．joined C．moved D．turned

A．broad B．small C．effective D．boring

A．type B．behavior C．occasion D．description

A．patting B．teasing C．scolding D．treating

A．require B．pay C．harm D．grab

A．holding B．making C．changing D．forming

A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．whichever

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A seeker asks, “I want to make a difference in the world, but there are so many causes crying for attention that I feel deeply confused. I don't know where to put my energy to have the greatest   21 . Where do I begin?”
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21. A. power             B. ease                 C. effect                    D. result
22. A. right           B. real                      C. similar                D. exact
23. A. amusing             B. ending                 C. starting                    D. finishing
24. A. give           B. live               C. act                   D. dream
25. A. work              B. regard              C. consider                  D. identify
26. A. power             B. peace               C. faith                    D. energy
27. A. visible        B. possible            C. reasonable         D. accessible
28. A. prayers          B. players            C. seekers                D. watchers
29. A. language         B. way                 C. world                         D. family
30. A. make an effort   B. make it               C. make a difference     D. make ends meet

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Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 21 . They were also constant communication with people on the earth. 22 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on 23 space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions?
Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 24 is. When men are 25 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 26 .
Apparently, although no one wants to be 27 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 28 or stress.
People who are well-adjusted are able to 29 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 30 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.
21. A. tired            B. asleep           C. conscious         D. busy
22. A. So far         B. After all          C. However        D. Therefore
23. A. long            B. fast              C. dangerous        D. direct
24. A. fuel             B. entertainment      C. adjustment       D. health
25. A. shut up         B. held up           C. brought up       D. picked up
26. A. pleasing              B. annoying         C. common        D. valuable
27. A. noisy           B. alone           C. personal        D. sociable
28. A. emphasis         B. conflict           C. power           D. pressure
29. A. handle         B. create           C. affect           D. investigate
30. A. becoming        B. choosing         C. ordering        D. promoting

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Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __21__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.
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21. A. run                    B. pass                         C. move                              D. travel
22. A. able                    B. determined              C. willing                               D. positive
23. A. attitudes             B. beliefs                      C. goals                              D. positions
24. A. shortcoming        B. harm                        C. benefit                                   D. interest
25. A. emotion                     B. pain                        C. fear                                D. will
26. A. bring about         B. set about                  C. put up                             D. make up
27. A. afforded                B. appointed                 C. offered                           D. arranged
28. A. positive                     B. approving                 C. strong                             D. mixed
29. A. escape                B. decrease                   C. shrink                             D. end
30. A. generally            B. especially                 C. actually                           D. presently

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Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important 36 : giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you 37 money.
This is how I   38 with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store 39 to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the   40 . If an accident takes place, the 41 of which I think the local police could use, I 42 him up and tell him about it, though I am not in   43 here. One discovery I made about this world is to give 44 getting something back, though the 45 often comes in an unexpected form.
One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important 46 letter to my home, though it was   47 to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of   48 . More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was 49 . I was told at the window that there were 50 boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long 51 list. As I was about to 52 , the postmaster appeared in the   53 .“Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office 54 we make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get 55 but complaints（投诉）.”
36．A．decision                  B．research                  C．speech                    D．discovery
37．A．earn                       B．lack                        C．spend                     D．steal
38．A．experienced            B．connected               C．combined                D．agreed
39．A．happens                  B．flashes                    C．sticks                      D．leads
40．A．postmaster              B．headmaster              C．storekeeper             D．policeman
41．A．story                      B．damage                   C．challenge                D．material
42．A．call                        B．hold                       C．break                      D．pick
43．A．need                       B．trouble                   C．common                 D．charge
44．A．within                    B．without                   C．for                         D．before
45．A．process                   B．goal                       C．return                     D．concern
46．A．curious                   B．immediate               C．special                    D．heavy
47．A．realized                  B．addressed                C．forgotten                D．brought
48．A．invitation                B．apology                  C．instruction                     D．appreciation
49．A．dealing                   B．providing                C．operating                D．starting
50．A．enough                   B．some                      C．no                          D．more
51．A．admitting                B．relating                   C．examining               D．waiting
52．A．leave                      B．shout                      C．guess                      D．conduct
53．A．window                  B．doorway                 C．library                    D．yard
54．A．in case                   B．now that                 C．even if                    D．as if
55．A．anything                 B．everything                     C．nothing                   D．something

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About 1,000 students were having a final exam in a huge lecture hall. Obviously the teacher wasn’t very well liked, who kept shouting out how much time was left. During the exam he was so 36   going around the room making sure that nobody   37 . He asked the students to pile the   38   tests on the huge desk. This made for quite a mess(混乱).
Anyway, everyone needed a fairly good   39 . Many students did poorly when rushed. 40of the students thought that he must get a good grade, so he went on when the professor said “ 41   down and check up your exam sheets”.
Five   42   turned into ten, ten into twenty, twenty into forty … almost an hour   43   the test was over, our friend finally put down his pencil,   44   up his work, and headed to the front to present his final. The whole time, the professor sat there,   45   waiting for the student to complete.
“What do you think you are doing?” It was clear that the professor had   46   only to give the student a   47   time.
“Turning in my exam,” replied the student confidently.
“I’m afraid I have some bad   48   for you,” the professor gloated(幸灾乐祸), “Your 49 is an hour late. You’re FAILED it. And I’ll see you next term when you   50   my course.”
The student smiled slyly(狡诈地)   51   asked the professor, “Do you know who I am?” “No,” cried out the professor   52 .
The student   53   the professor right in the eyes and said slowly, “I didn’t think so,” so he lifted up one of the   54   half way, put his test neatly into the center of the pile, let the pile fall 55   his test in the middle, turned around, and walked out of the huge lecture hall.
36．A．kind                       B．busy                       C．strict                      D．serious
37．A．cheated                   B．failed                            C．slept                       D．passed
38．A．written                   B．succeeded               C．unfinished               D．completed
39．A．teacher                   B．friend                     C．grade                      D．paper
40．A．All                         B．One                        C．None                      D．Each
41．A．pencils                   B．papers                    C．hands                     D．books
42．A．students                  B．minutes                  C．sheets                     D．piles
43．A．if                           B．though                    C．before                    D．after
44．A．gathered                 B．brought                  C．sent                        D．made
45．A．strangely                B．excitedly                 C．anxiously                D．curiously
46．A．promised                B．managed                 C．waited                    D．worked
47．A．easy                       B．hard                       C．long                       D．good
48．A．information            B．result                      C．advice                    D．news
49．A．exam                      B．time                       C．arrival                    D．turn
50．A．accept                    B．repeat                     C．learn                      D．begin
51．A．and                        B．but                         C．so                          D．however
52．A．cruelly                   B．calmly                    C．angrily                   D．firmly
53．A．searched                 B．hit                         C．blamed                   D．looked
54．A．hands                     B．eyes                       C．desks                      D．piles
55．A．changing                B．burying                  C．improving               D．sticking

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