标准状态下,气态分子断开1 mol化学键的焓变称为键焓。已知H—H、H—O和O===O键的键焓ΔH分别为436 kJ·mol-1、463 kJ·mol-1和495 kJ·mol-1。下列热化学方程式正确的是
A.H2O(g)===H2+1/2O2(g)ΔH=-485 kJ·mol-1 |
B.H2O(g)===H2(g)+1/2O2(g) ΔH=+485 kJ·mol-1 |
C.2H2(g)+O2(g)===2H2O(g) ΔH=+485 kJ·mol-1 |
D.2H2(g)+O2(g)===2H2O(g) ΔH=-485 kJ·mol-1 |