完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分），阅读下面的短

更新 2022-09-03
科目英语
题型完型填空
难度中等
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完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分），
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。
I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite    because there is a short cut(捷径)to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the      . So I always try to      through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual      something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful      by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white    .
She was short and      and had white hair. She was walking      as each step took some effort. I hadn’t specially noticed her      ,until she stopped near a rubbish bin.
She slowly placed her walking stick    the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand. She bent down and      the rubbish. She clearly found it        and it took her a while. She         some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened(伸直) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to         herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then      walking. It all took her great effort（努力）.
There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does      about it. I was moved to      this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it    ! I haven’t been able to      thinking about that all day.
I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the      if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.

A．hard B．early C．easily D．late

A．rubbish B．boxes C．bottles D．paper

A．walk B．pass C．go D．rush

A．so B．until C．when D．because

A．back B．act C．mark D．color

A．bike B．stick C．dog D．umbrella

A．weak B．rich C．clever D．sad

A．quickly B．happily C．angrily D．slowly

A．at midnight B．at noon C．at last D．at first

A．in B．around C．against D．under

A．searched for B．threw away C．reached for D．looked at

A．unable B．difficult C．different D．impossible

A．picked up B．dropped down C．put in D．lifted up

A．warm B．help C．support D．hide

A．continued B．started C．enjoyed D．remembered

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

A．feel B．see C．have D．let

A．busy B．beautiful C．dirty D．clean

A．keep B．stop C．mind D．regret

A．wall B．desk C．ground D．Classroom

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第三节完形填空（共20小题，计分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with   21 . As they drive past   22   they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement. The only fame they have is making a nuisance (讨厌的人) of themselves to the local police station by   23   music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other petty   24   gripe (把柄).
On moving into this neighborhood, I was   25   of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a   26   to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈抨击) me with some   27   or other.
I   28   answered politely and made sure I   29   as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark about their garden or pets.
Time passed and in October, as part of the Kindness Rock Give (送爱心石活动), Maureen and I   30   to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their   31 remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter give, we decided once again to   32   these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their   33 . Imagine my   34   when two days later they   35   at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they   36   me a bunch of flowers!
So, my fellow gifters, do not   37   on your random gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this   38   to others, nor how many broken or   39   hearted people you may just change with a simple act of   40 .
21. A. nobody                B. someone               C. anyone         D. nothing
22. A. ladies               B. neighbors             C. friends                 D. relatives
23. A. composing            B. requesting            C. reporting       D. explaining
24. A. important             B. easy                  C. interesting           D. little
25. A. accused                 B. warned               C. reminded       D. convinced
26. A. challenge               B. job                  C. task           D. matter
27. A. jokes                B. advice              C. explanation    D. complaint
28. A. seldom                B. never                 C. always             D. sometimes
29. A. waved                 B. stared                C. noticed       D. laughed
30. A. started                 B. continued            C. mentioned     D. decided
31. A. smile                  B. attitude          C. decision       D. anger
32. A. add                    B. recommend          C. reduced       D. drove
33. A. place                  B. roof                C. gate          D. fence
34. A. interest                B. smile                C. surprise       D. face
35. A. whispered            B. stopped             C. shouted         D. wandered
36. A. brought                B. wished             C. threw         D. expected
37. A. take in                 B. take up             C. give in        D. give up
38. A. refers                 B. means              C. relates        D. contributes
39. A. kind                   B. light               C. hard          D. warm
40. A. sorrow                      B. hope                    C. imagination            D. kindness

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第二节  完形填空 ( 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The animals were all awakened by the same loud sound. It sound like a(n)_____.Deep in the woods they could see a figure holding a long narrow object . In the past in most _____it meant that danger was near._____there was something different about the figure this time .Suddenly the figure fell to the ground. A deer , named Sheena, moved______. Finally she could see that_____was the forest ranger (护林者). Soon she noticed that his right foot was ______in a beer trap(夹子)。Sheena then attempted to release his foot______the trap
.Later he opened his eyes.Their presence did not_____him. At this______he felt that he needed their help______anything else. Sheena and other animals began dragging the ranger toward the ranger’s cabin(小木屋). The ranger was______.It was almost as if the animals could ______-his mind.
As they______the cabin , the animals began to cry for_____.When the door of the cabin began to open, the animals ran back into the forest. The animals all____from a distance as the ranger was taken into the_____-for care. The ranger told his fellow that while he was ____in the forest, he stepped into a bear trap . He add that while rescuing _____,he shot himself in the shoulder accidentally and ______the animals saved his life .The fellow thought that he must have injured his head and was _______the animals rescue.
36. A .whistle    B gunshou      C. explosion    D.crack
37. A. places     B times        C.cases        D.conditions
38. A.And       B. So          C.Because     D.But
39. A. close      B.far          C.backwards   D. forwards
40. A.it         B.he           C.she         D. one
41. A.set        B.placed        C.stuck       D.wrapped
42   A of        B.beyond        C.from       D.onto
43. A.frighten    B.disappoint     C.delight      D.excite
44. A.place      B.point          C.present     D.situation
45. A.less than   B.more than      C.better than   D.worse than
46. A.frightened B.worried        C.anxious     D.shocked
47. A.hear       B,speak          C.write       D.read
48. A approached B,left            C.moved     D.entered
49. A.food       B.clothes         C.help       D.medicine
50. A.listened    B. wached        C. talked      D.shouted
51. A.woods     B.cabin          C.hospital     D.bed
52. A.wandering   B.waching     C.hunting     D.checking
53. A.a deer       B. an animals   C.a child     D.himself
54. A.why        B.when        C.where      D.how
55. A.imagining   B. expecting    C.remembering D.considering

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第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Throughout history，people have been the victims of pickpockets．Today， 36 is one of the most rapidly increasing 37 ．Pickpockets are increasing   38 and developing better methods to practice their skill． 39 one million Americans lose money to pickpockets every year．No one is really safe 40   a skilled pickpocket．His victims，or “marks” 41 they are rolled，can be rich or poor，young or old． 42 the 18th century，pickpockets   43 in England．Large crowds of people would gather to watch the hanging 44 was supposed to be a warning to other pickpockets． 45 ，in time the practice was discontinued．
Police officials say that most   46 pickpockets come from South America． 47 these expert pickpockets 48   in special schools called Jingle Bell School．A pickpocket graduates from a J．B． 49 he is able to steal a wallet from a dressed dummy that has 50 inside its pockets!
Some of the 51 places of pickpockets are banks，airports，supermarkets，trains and bus stations． 52 a pickpocket will work with another pickpocket 53 his partner． 54 being the victim of a pickpocket，it is   55 to be very careful when in the midst of large gatherings of people．
36．A．pick pocketing B．stealing pickpockets    C．to pickpocket D．to steal pickpockets
37．A．headaches           B．faults              C．mistakes                 D．crimes
38．A．by far                 B．at random       C．in number              D．out of order
39．A．Automatically     B．Obviously        C．Approximately       D．Subsequently
40．A．against               B．with               C．out of                    D．from
41．A．since                  B．as                   C．so                          D．thus
42．A．At                      B．Since              C．From                     D．During
43．A．were hanged       B．would hang        C．were hung              D．must be hung
44．A．what                  B．of which         C．which                    D．among whom
45．A．Therefore           B．At once          C．Because                 D．However
46．A．attractive            B．convenient       C．efficient                 D．serious
47．A．Much of             B．A large amount of C．Many of                 D．A great number
48．A．are researched     B．specialize            C．are trained              D．major
49．A．where                 B．when                  C．although                D．however
50．A．money                B．jewelry               C．bells                      D．rings
51．A．favorite              B．liking                 C．favored                  D．be liked
52．A．Seldom              B．Once                  C．Often                     D．Forever
53．A．like                    B．being                  C．for                        D．as
54．A．To avoid             B．To neglect           C．Trying not              D．To forget
55．A．critical               B．fortunately          C．important               D．obvious

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II 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Okay, you are in the classroom, you’ve got the proper attitude, your instructor seems eager and energetic and you’re ready to learn. Your instructor starts    21    . You listen to the first few words and then begin to take notes. Copious notes. At the end of 45 minutes you have literally rewritten the    22   . Your hand is sweaty from the constant writing and you’ve filled up seven pages of your notebook. But one thing is    23   . You forgot to listen to the lecture.
This is a    24    problem in all classes. You are so afraid that you might miss something “important” that your tendency is to write    25    down. We all do because we have all committed this    26    at one time or another. I realize it’s easy for me to say this, but it is much better to listen to the lecture carefully and    27   only those things that were genuinely important.
It goes without saying that your notes should be written readably. I wouldn’t suggest rewriting your   28    after every class but sometimes this will help you understand and recollect the material better. Organize your notes into brief    29   . Use arrows, stars, asterisks and other notational devices to highlight things that seem really important. As a rule, if there is anything you don’t understand, bring it up during the next class period. If not, you will be doing yourself, and everyone    30     in the class, a great injustice.
21. A. speaking                    B. saying                      C. talking                            D. discussing
22. A. speech                       B. lecture                            C. lesson                      D. class
23. A. missing                      B. going                       C. losing                      D. leaving
24. A. average                      B. ordinary                   C. common                   D. usual
25. A. anything                    B. something                C. nothing                    D. everything
26. A. behavior                    B. action                      C. fault                        D. error
27. A. record                       B. notice                      C. memorize                 D. keep
28. A. comments                  B. notes                        C. diaries                      D. works
29. A. styles                         B. sections                    C. species                     D. designs
30. A. rest                           B. remaining                 C. other                        D. else

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III, Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The habit of reading is one of the greatest resources of mankind: we enjoy reading books that belong to us much more than if they are borrowed. Some people regard a borrowed book as a ___50___ in the house. It must be treated with care and considerate ___51___. Casual attitudes are forbidden. Because the book is borrowed it tolerates no damage which means it must not suffer while ___52___. While reading the book, you are not allowed to make any mark or underline the important ___53___ when a flash of creative idea emerge. This is huge ___54___ to one’s imagination.
___55___, your own books belong to you and you can treat them with so much closeness that you are not afraid to mark it up or to place it in a dirty place. Your own books are there for use, not for ___56___. You don’t need to display them in front of others. Private ownership also encourages ___57___ marking. A good reason for marking instructive passages in books is that this practice enables you to remember more easily the significant sayings, to ___58___ them quickly and then review them more frequently in the future.
Given the importance of owned books to a man, everyone should begin collecting a private library, making up his own ___59___ property. One should have his own bookshelves, which should not be having doors, glass windows, or keys. They should be free and ___60___ to the hand as well as the eye. Like the jewellery to a woman, the best moral ___61____ to a man is books. They are more varied in colour and appearance than any wall-paper. Their variety indicates ___62___ out of brains of different book writers. The knowledge that books are in plain view is also stimulating. Your body and mind are both ___63___. With books at hand, your mind is free to land any ___64___ or even strange possibility, which eventually gives birth to new discoveries or inventions.
50.   A. teacher              B. guest          C. relative             D. servant
51.   A. maintenance        B. resolution      C. formality           D. structure
52.   A. under your roof        B. on your behalf   C. beyond your reach     D. within your grasp
53.   A. trends             B. goals          C. definitions         D. points
54.   A. discipline          B. discouragement C. relief             D. reminder
55.   A. On the other hand     B. In result        C. Meanwhile           D. Furthermore
56.   A. benefit                  B. profit         C. show              D. excuse
57.   A. meaningful         B. secondary      C. sufficient           D. tough
58.   A. stick to             B. refer to         C. devote to           D. adapt to
59. A. imaginative         B. economic      C. intellectual           D. public
60.   A. familiar            B. effective        C. flexible             D. accessible
61. A. decoration           B. truth         C. training             D. expense
62.   A. simplicity          B. creativity       C. experiment         D. life
63. A. conscious            B. calm          C. wild               D. excited
64.   A. purposeful         B. resourceful     C. fresh              D. memorable

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