Diwali is perhaps the most well—known of the Hindu (印度人) festivals. It is celebrated by Hindus in India and abroad. It is often called the Festival of Lights. For Hindus, Diwli is very important and it is also very exciting time for them. Normally , this holiday is celebrated in October or November and it falls on a different date each year. This year , it will be celebrated on October23.
Diwali is usually celebrated for 5 days. To prepare for Diwali, Hindus spend several weeks cleaning their homes and preparing special food in order to welcome Laskhmi, the goodness of wealth(财富女神) into their lives. They will open the windows of their homes during this time to make sure that she can enter their home.
One of other traditions of Dawali is to light up oil lamp(灯) in the homes. The oil lamps are used to make the goddess of wealth enter the homes. Hindus believe that she will not enter a home that is not lit up.
During Diwali, the children in India do not have to go to school. They share gifts with one another and prepare special holiday meals to celebrate this event. Fireworks(烟火)are also a big part of the Diwali festival. They are used to scare away bad spirits.(神灵)Diwali _________.
| A．is celebrated for a week |
| B．is celebrated in India only |
| C．will fall on November 23 this year |
| D．falls on a different date every year. |
Hindus usually do the following EXCEPT _______ during Diwali to welcome the goddess of wealth.
| A．watching fireworks |
| B．cleaning their homes |
| C．preparing special food |
| D．opening the windows of their homes |
Hindus believe the goddess of wealth will enter a home with ____ during Diwali.
| A．bad spirits | B．young children |
| C．lots of gifts | D．oil lamps on |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
| A．Lakshmi is a kind of oil lamp. |
| B．Diwali is a very exciting time for Hindus. |
| C．Children don’t go to school during Diwali. |
| D．Fireworks are a popular activity during Diwali. |
The passage mainly tells about ____________.
| A．Hindus New Year | B．traditions of Diwali |
| C．the goddess of wealth | D．the history of Diwali |
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根据材料内容选出最佳选项。Where are the teachers needed to teach?
| A．In France． | B．In Japan． |
| C．In Germany． | D．In England． |
What is a must if the applicants want to be accepted?
| A．Experience of teaching． |
| B．Experience of staying abroad． |
| C．Knowledge of practical computer． |
| D．Knowledge of the Japanese language． |
Which of the following about the applicants' working conditions is NOT true?
| A．They teach in very small classes． |
| B．They get well trained for their job． |
| C．They teach their native languages． |
| D．They have to find places to live in． |
What is a possible way of applying for the job?
A．Visiting the website．
B．Sending letters to Japan．
C．Talking with the manager．
D．Handing in C．V．in September．
| The 2014 FIFA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries will bring us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans are looking forward to watching the games. |
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| A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国), a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relations between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen. |
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| Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest. |
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How long will the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?
| A．About a week. | B．About two weeks. |
| C．About a month. | D．About two months. |
What kind of TV program is A Bite of China?
| A．A comedy. | B．A documentary. |
| C．A thriller. | D．An action movie. |
Which is NOT true according to the articles?
| A．Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school. |
| B．The World Cup has been held in South America twice. |
| C．Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China. |
| D．Lu Jialei hopes more people can take much interest in Chinese characters. |
Where may the articles probably come from?
| A．A story book. | B．A science report. |
| C．A sports magazine. | D．The Internet.。 |
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.
| A．age | B．height |
| C．reading | D．computer |
What do the under words “UV rays” mean?
| A．沙土 | B．闪电 | C．紫外线 | D．超声波 |
Which is the best title of the passage?
| A．Ways of Eye Care |
| B．Ways of Eye Exercises |
| C．Way of Being Happy |
| D．Way of Being Healthy |
Can you remember the day when you spoke your first words? If you can, you are unusual. Try to think what the first months of your life were like, I’m sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened. You began to know that people make some sounds to go with some things.
Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.
On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is not as good as a word unless everyone agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, they can understand each other, so these people have a language.
After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such as books, chairs and shops. Some of the words meant actions such as go and swim. And other words describe things such as good or dirty. Soon you learn to put words together to express one’s idea, such as “I want to go out and play with my friends.” This is language. By the way of language people can communicate. So we say languages mean communication. __________ can remember the day when we spoke our first words.
| A．Few of us | B．No one | C．Most people | D．Someone |
When you were a little baby, you ___________.
| A．made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eat |
| B．could not hear any sounds around you |
| C．spent most of your time eating, playing and sleeping |
| D．spent most of your time playing with your parents |
The secret of language is that ___________.
| A．one sound might be as good as another |
| B．a certain sound is for a certain thing |
| C．people can understand each other |
| D．there is a special sound for each other |
The use of language is ___________.
| A．to get everything one wants from another |
| B．to say what one wants to know |
| C．to make oneself understood by others |
| D．to share ideas, opinions, news, etc. with one another |
One day my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been living alone for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her often.
That Friday after work, when I arrived at her house, my mother waited in the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary(周年).
We went to a restaurant that, although not classical, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady.After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. "It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were small," she said. "Then it's time that you relax and let me return the favor," I answered.
During the dinner, we had a pleasant conversation nothing special but catching up on recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the movie.
As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed.
A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her.
Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt（收据） from the same place Mother and I had dined. A note said: “I paid this bill in advance. I wasn’t sure that I could be there; but I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you, son.”
At that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time: ‘I LOVE YOU’ and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve.Nothing in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some “other” time.From the passage we can learn that_________.
| A．the writer didn’t use to love her mother |
| B．the writer was sorry for not having shown much love to his mother |
| C．the writer often treated his mother at the restaurant |
| D．after dinner the writer went to a movie with his mother |
What can we know about the writer’s mother according to the passage?
| A．She lives with her son’s family. |
| B．She wanted to invite her son to have dinner again. |
| C．She died of a heart attack all of sudden. |
| D．She wrote a letter to tell her son about her illness. |
The writer read the menu because _________.
| A．his mother couldn’t see clearly |
| B．his mother couldn’t read at all |
| C．he wanted to order something her mother liked |
| D．he wanted her mother to relax |
What do you think is the best title of this passage?
| A．My Mother’s Life |
| B．An Unforgettable Meal |
| C．My Mother And I |
| D．Love is Something You should never Put off |
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