Withonlyaclickofthemouse,rumor

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更新 2022-09-03
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With only a click of the mouse, rumors can be forwarded between microblogs very quickly. As an example, recently, perceptive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs depicting Beijing’s June rainstorm had actually been fabricated.
Sina. com is one of the major internet portals(门户网站) in China with hundreds and thousands of users, and a majority of celebrities and renowned citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal. As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to verify rumors and provide accurate information for its users. Tan Chao is in charge of the team.
“Before I took the job, I usually couldn’t identify what information was real and what was fake. But during the rumor verification process, we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumors that had been spread through microblogs.”
It‘s not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking responsibilities, but also a number of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a Rumor Verification Federation on Sina.com’s microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online.
Dianzizheng is the team leader of the federation. He says they’ve publicized more than 150 pieces which refute rumors, which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months.
“We live in an age of new media, so we can’t use the old methods to verify rumors. We can’t wait for the media to verify the facts with related administrative departments and then release a formal announcement. We can’t allow rumors to run rampant and then deal with it, we need to fight rumors while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumors nowadays.”
Some experts say this demonstrates the advantages of the internet compared to other traditional media. The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens. But experts like Ding Wenguo, President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this self-correction function of the internet is still quite limited.
“It’s still quite difficult to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue. This is something which we need to pay attention to. If society is deluged with too much false information, and it’s allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will be suspicious of all kinds of information including important information from authorities. It also exacerbates(恶化) problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding, which in turn harms society as a whole.”
Experts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the internet age. Once a rumor begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to dispel rumors before they lead to bad outcomes.
Sina.com decided to found a specialized team to ____.

A．limit the number of microblogs

B．advance the development of microblogs

C．prevent the spread of rumors on the Internet

D．urge the government to react quickly to the rumors

Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．All the rumors have been spread through microblogs.

B．Sina.com is the most popular Internet portal in China.

C．The photos displayed on microblogs might be fake.

D．Traditional media tend to get rumors examined and clarified.

The underlined word "fabricated" in the first paragraph can be replaced by "_ _".

A．dug out	B．made up
C．got round	D．given away

The writer cited Ding Wenguo's words in Paragraph 8 to _ _.

A．draw a conclusion	B．support an argument
C．introduce a topic	D．describe a scene

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A. depend on one sense in choosing food       B. are not satisfied with their food
C. choose food in similar ways                     D. eat entirely different food
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A. The white butterfly.           B. The small bird.        C. The bear.             D. The fox.
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A. the season changes                                  B. the food color changes
C. they move to different places                   D. they are attracted by different smells
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A. food is chosen for a good reason                     B. French and British food is good
C. some people have few choices of food      D. some people care little about healthy diet

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B. a seat hanging by two ropes from the branch of a tree
C. a suspension bridge in the South American rain forests.
D. a net hung between two supports and used as a bed.
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A. The Indians had invented the hammock long before they came to South America.
B. The Indians had invented the hammock long before the Europeans came to South America.
C. The Europeans invented the hammock after they made acquaintance with the Indians.
D. The Europeans had invented the hammock before they went to South America.
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A. pray to heaven for a gift       B. keep away flies, mosquitoes and other insects
C. keep away wild animals        D. all asleep quickly
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A. cannot be rolled up                B. are difficult to transport
C. are never brought to the plantations   D. can be kept dry while the ground is wet
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A. the Indian way of living                      B. tropical regions
C. Indians' gift for the Europeans           D. a portable bed

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A.they work harder than men do in the picking
B.they can throw their pickings more easily into the baskets
C.their fingers fit them better for the job.
D.they can more easily find the twin leaves.
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A.Three.    B.Four.    C.Five.    D.Six.
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A.To introduce various methods of tea processing.
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C.To tell a story that had happened in the tea gardens.
D.To inform readers of tea growing ,picking and processing.

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A. "Green roofs" that cool or heat buildings
B. "Smart wrap" that catches the sun's energy
C. Sunlight-measuring sensors that control lights
D. Window coating that lets light in, but keeps heat out
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A. send people to floors with fewer stops
B. teach people how to use their ID cards
C. make people stay very cool in summer
D. help people go traveling in the building
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A. a human hair                  B. smart wrap
C. the sun's energy             D. a transmitter
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Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all ,you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However ,they sing most of the time for a very different reason .Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own .Only he and his family are welcome there .No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
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Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language all their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
56．Some scientists believe that most of the time birds’ singing is actually       .
A．an expression of happiness                   B．a way of warning
C．an expression of anger                         D．a way of greeting
57．What is a bird’s “territory”?
A．A place where families of other species are not accepted.
B．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C．An area for which birds fight against each other.
D．An area which a bird considers to be its own.
58．Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A．Because they want to invite more friends.
B．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C．Because they want to find outsiders around.
D．Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
59．How does the writer explain birds’ singing?
A．By comparing birds with human beings.
B．By reporting experiment results.
C．By describing birds’ daily life.
D．By telling a bird’s story.

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